Sumidero Canyon 🇲🇽  Cañón del Sumidero MEXICO

is a a deep natural canyon located just north of the city of Chiapa de Corzo in the state of Chiapas, in southern Mexico. The canyon’s creation began around the same time as the Grand Canyon in the U.S. state of Arizona, by a crack in the area’s crust and subsequent erosion by the Grijalva River, which still runs through it.

Sumidero Canyon has vertical walls which reach 3,300 ft with the river turning up to 90 degrees during the 13-kilometre (8.1 mi) length of the narrow passage.

The canyon is surrounded by the Sumidero Canyon National Park, a federally protected natural area of Mexico which extends 53.000 acres.

 

At the north end of the canyon is the Chicoasén Dam opened in 1980
and its artificial reservoir, one of several on the Grijalva River, which is important for water storage and the generation of hydroelectric power in the region.

The dam’s power plant, officially named for Manuel Moreno Torres, contains 5 x 300 MW, 3 x 310 MW Francis turbine-generators.

 

The canyon and national park is the second most important tourist site in Chiapas. The park borders Tuxtla Gutiérrez the regional capital city, which has caused problems with human encroachment and settlement on park land.

LOCATION

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Visiting Cañón del Sumidero in Chiapas, Mexico, is an exciting adventure that offers stunning natural beauty, rich wildlife, and various outdoor activities. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you plan your visit:

Planning Your Visit

1. Best Time to Visit:
   • The best time to visit Cañón del Sumidero is during the dry season, from November to April. This period offers the best weather for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
2. Getting There:
   • By Air: The nearest airport is Ángel Albino Corzo International Airport (TGZ) in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, the capital of Chiapas.
   • By Car: From Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Cañón del Sumidero is about a 20-minute drive. You can rent a car or hire a taxi.
   • By Bus: Buses and colectivos (shared taxis) are available from Tuxtla Gutiérrez to Chiapa de Corzo, the gateway to the canyon.

What to Bring

• Comfortable Clothing: Wear light, breathable clothing suitable for outdoor activities.
• Sturdy Shoes: Good hiking shoes or sandals with grip are essential for walking on uneven terrain.
• Water and Snacks: Stay hydrated and bring snacks for energy.
• Sun Protection: Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
• Camera: Capture the breathtaking views and wildlife.

Activities and Highlights

1. Boat Tour:
   • The most popular way to explore the canyon is by taking a boat tour on the Grijalva River. Tours typically last about 2-3 hours and offer stunning views of the canyon walls, wildlife (including crocodiles, monkeys, and various bird species), and waterfalls.
2. Viewpoints:
   • There are several viewpoints (miradores) along the rim of the canyon, offering panoramic views. The main viewpoints