The Solomon Islands
an archipelago of nearly 1,000 islands in the South Pacific, offer a paradise for adventurous cruisers. With lush tropical landscapes, rich marine biodiversity, and a vibrant cultural heritage, this remote destination provides a unique cruising experience. Sailing through these islands is not just a journey but a step back in time to untouched natural beauty and authentic local traditions.
This guide covers essential aspects of cruising the Solomon Islands, including cultural experiences, world-class diving, and safety considerations, ensuring your trip is both memorable and secure.
1. Understanding the Culture
A Land of Rich Traditions
The Solomon Islands are home to over 70 distinct language groups, reflecting the diversity of its people. The culture is deeply rooted in Melanesian traditions, with a strong focus on community and family. Visiting yachts can engage with local communities, where elders often share stories, traditional dances, and ceremonial rituals.
Key Cultural Experiences:
- Kastom Villages: These traditional villages maintain customs such as wood carving, shell money crafting, and spiritual ceremonies. Places like Malaita and Marovo Lagoon offer opportunities to witness authentic practices.
- Welcoming Ceremonies: Visitors are often greeted with a โkastomโ ceremony, which may include song, dance, and feasting. Itโs a gesture of goodwill and an invitation to learn about the local way of life.
- Markets and Trade: Coastal villages frequently host markets selling handmade crafts, fresh produce, and seafood. Engaging in trade or purchasing items supports local economies.
Cultural Etiquette:
- Dress modestly when visiting villages.
- Always ask for permission before entering a village or taking photos.
- Offer small gifts such as rice, fishing gear, or school supplies as tokens of appreciation.
2. Diving in the Solomon Islands
A Diverโs Paradise
The Solomon Islands are celebrated for their pristine waters and exceptional diving opportunities. From vibrant coral reefs to historic wreck dives, the underwater world here is breathtaking.
Top Diving Locations:
- Iron Bottom Sound: Located near Honiara, this site is named for the numerous World War II wrecks lying on the seabed. Itโs a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and divers, offering shipwrecks, aircraft, and other relics.
- Marovo Lagoon: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this lagoon boasts one of the worldโs most diverse marine ecosystems. Coral walls, colorful fish, and sharks make it a dream for underwater photographers.
- Gizo: Known for dive sites like Toa Maru, a Japanese transport ship, and vibrant reefs teeming with marine life, Gizo is a hub for divers of all skill levels.
- Munda: Famous for its clear waters and diverse dive sites, including Shark Point and caves like the Mushroom Island Caverns.
Marine Biodiversity: The Solomon Islands lie within the Coral Triangle, known for having the highest marine biodiversity on Earth. Divers can encounter everything from pygmy seahorses to manta rays, dolphins, and even the occasional dugong.
Diving Safety:
- Always dive with a local guide familiar with currents and conditions.
- Check your equipment before diving, as repair facilities are scarce in remote areas.
- Be cautious of strong currents and practice responsible diving to preserve the reefs.
3. Navigating the Solomon Islands
Sailing Conditions and Logistics
The Solomon Islands offer year-round cruising potential, but planning is key due to its remote location and variable weather.
Best Time to Sail: The ideal cruising season is between May and October, during the dry season. This period offers calm seas and pleasant weather, with reduced chances of cyclones.
Navigation Tips:
- Many areas lack detailed charts, so supplement official charts with satellite imagery and local knowledge.
- Depths around reefs can change rapidly; always keep a lookout, particularly in poorly marked areas.
- Anchor in sandy bottoms to protect coral reefs and ensure better holding.
Ports and Check-in Procedures:
- The primary port of entry is Honiara on Guadalcanal. Other ports include Gizo and Noro.
- Customs and immigration procedures are straightforward but require advance notification of arrival. Keep documents like yacht registration, crew passports, and health certificates handy.
4. Safety and Security
Staying Safe While Cruising
While the Solomon Islands are a paradise for adventurers, understanding the unique challenges of the region is essential.
Weather Hazards:
- Cyclones can occur from November to April, so monitor weather reports closely.
- Squalls and sudden storms are common, especially during the wet season.
Piracy and Crime:
- The Solomon Islands are generally safe, but petty theft can occur, particularly in urban areas like Honiara.
- Lock your dinghy and secure valuables onboard. Avoid anchoring in isolated areas.
Health Considerations:
- Malaria is a risk, especially in rural areas. Take antimalarial medication and use mosquito nets.
- Ensure you have adequate supplies of any necessary medications, as pharmacies are limited outside major towns.
Emergency Contacts:
- Marine emergencies: Contact the Solomon Islands Maritime Safety Administration (SIMSA).
- Medical evacuation services are available in Honiara but can be expensive and time-consuming to arrange.
5. Wildlife Encounters
A Natural Wonderland
Beyond the reefs, the Solomon Islands are home to a rich array of wildlife. Cruisers often encounter pods of dolphins, sea turtles, and even whales during their voyages.
Land Wildlife:
- The islands are a birdwatcherโs paradise, with species like the Solomon Sea Eagle and megapodes.
- Dense rainforests are home to endemic reptiles, frogs, and insects.
Respect for Wildlife:
- Avoid disturbing nesting areas, particularly for turtles and seabirds.
- Practice responsible fishing and adhere to local guidelines to maintain fish populations.
6. Provisioning and Resupply
Staying Stocked While Cruising
The Solomon Islands’ remote nature makes provisioning an important part of the journey.
Major Resupply Points:
- Honiara: Offers supermarkets, fresh produce markets, and marine supplies.
- Gizo and Munda: Smaller towns with basic provisioning options and fresh seafood markets.
Local Specialties:
- Tropical fruits like papaya, mango, and coconuts are abundant.
- Freshly caught fish is a staple and often available through barter with local fishermen.
7. The Solomon Islandsโ WWII Legacy
History Beneath the Waves
The Solomon Islands played a pivotal role in World War II, and its landscapes and seascapes are dotted with relics of the conflict.
Key Historical Sites:
- Guadalcanal: Explore the sites of pivotal battles, including Bloody Ridge and the Henderson Field memorials.
- Wreck Diving: Many sunken ships and planes from the war now serve as artificial reefs, attracting marine life and divers.
Visiting these sites provides a sobering reminder of the regionโs history while also showcasing the resilience of its people.
MARINAS
The Solomon Islands, while rich in natural beauty and maritime heritage, have limited commercial marina infrastructure. However, several key facilities cater to the needs of visiting yachts and commercial vessels:
1. Honiara Port
Located in the capital city on Guadalcanal Island, Honiara Port is the principal maritime gateway of the Solomon Islands. Operated by the Solomon Islands Ports Authority (SIPA), it primarily serves commercial shipping but also accommodates visiting yachts. The port offers services such as freshwater supply, refueling, pilotage, towage, and storage facilities.
2. Point Cruz Yacht Club
Adjacent to Honiara Port, the Point Cruz Yacht Club provides mooring options and basic amenities for yachts. While not a full-service marina, it serves as a social hub for sailors and offers a more informal setting for mooring.
3. Noro Port
Situated in the Western Province, Noro Port is another significant commercial port managed by SIPA. It primarily handles industrial shipping activities but can accommodate visiting vessels upon arrangement.
4. GS Agencies
Based in Honiara, GS Agencies is a shipping agent offering comprehensive services to vessels visiting the Solomon Islands. Their services include scheduling, port charge management, cargo handling, customs clearance, and assistance with crew changes. They cater to various vessels, including yachts, ensuring a smooth port experience.
5. Marovo Lagoon
While not a commercial marina, Marovo Lagoon in the Western Province is renowned for its natural anchorage spots. Yachts can find sheltered areas to anchor, and the lagoon’s stunning environment offers a unique experience for sailors.
6. Gizo
Gizo, the capital of the Western Province, provides anchorage options and has facilities to support visiting yachts. While lacking formal marina infrastructure, the town’s proximity to dive sites and WWII wrecks makes it a popular stop for sailors.
Recent Developments
In 2023, the Solomon Islands awarded a multimillion-dollar contract to a Chinese state company to upgrade an international port in Honiara, funded by the Asian Development Bank. This project aims to enhance the port’s capacity and infrastructure, potentially benefiting future maritime activities.
Recommendations for Mariners
Given the limited marina facilities, it’s advisable for visiting yachts to plan ahead:
- Self-Sufficiency: Ensure your vessel is well-equipped with necessary supplies and spare parts, as marine services are limited.
- Local Assistance: Engage with local agents like GS Agencies for support with port arrangements and formalities.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Be mindful of local customs and regulations, especially when anchoring near villages or protected areas.
ย
WEATHER
WIND
Swell
PILOT CHARTS
SOLOMON ISLANDS Pilot Charts provide historic points and aggregated information ofย wind flows, air and ocean temperatures, wave heights, rain, barometric weight, and climate conditions at various seasons. This data was acquired from oceanographic and meteorologic perceptions over hundreds of years starting in the late eighteenth century. These diagrams are planned to help mariners choose routes around and approaching Cuba with respect to the normal climate and sea conditions using prevailing seasonal wind information.
PORTS OF ENTRY
PORTS OF ENTRY
Guadalcanal
Honiara
Russell Islands
Yandina
Western Province New Georgia Island
Noro
DOCUMENTS
ย
ENTRY EXIT REQUIREMENTS
DOCUMENTATION | |||||||||||||||
Passport | Valid for at least _ months; requires one blank page | ||||||||||||||
Boat Documentation | Coast Guard Doc (Original) | ||||||||||||||
Insurance | |||||||||||||||
Crewlist | Required at checkin/out | ||||||||||||||
Zarpe | Required at checkin/out | ||||||||||||||
Fishing License | |||||||||||||||
Official Procedures | |||||||||||||||
Official Country Visa | |||||||||||||||
Immigration Visa | |||||||||||||||
Required Permits | |||||||||||||||
Upon Arrival Visit: | Immigration; Customs; Port Captain/Authority | ||||||||||||||
Upon Departure Visit: | Immigration; Customs; Port Captain | ||||||||||||||
Total Entry & Exit Fees: | |||||||||||||||
Notes: | |||||||||||||||
Recommended Agent: |
|
||||||||||||||
Other: | |||||||||||||||
Required Vaccinations | None | ||||||||||||||
Pets | |||||||||||||||
Currency: Solomon Islands dollar |
|
9.3507426,157.0742612
ย
MUST SEE
Here areย attractions, along with their locations and best times to visit:
- Marovo Lagoon (Western Province): The world’s largest double barrier lagoon, renowned for its pristine waters and vibrant marine life. Best Time: May to October, during the dry season for clear waters ideal for diving and snorkeling.
- Mataniko Falls (Honiara, Guadalcanal): A stunning waterfall cascading into limestone pools, accessible via a scenic hike. Best Time: May to October, when trails are dry and safe.
- Bonegi I and II Wrecks (Guadalcanal): World War II Japanese transport shipwrecks, now popular dive sites teeming with marine life. Best Time: May to October, for optimal diving conditions.
- Kennedy Island (Western Province): Named after John F. Kennedy, who swam here during WWII; offers historical significance and beautiful beaches. Best Time: May to October, for calm seas and pleasant weather.
- Tetepare Island (Western Province): The largest uninhabited island in the South Pacific, a haven for biodiversity and conservation efforts. Best Time: May to October, to avoid heavy rains and enjoy wildlife spotting.
- Langa Langa Lagoon (Malaita Province): Known for artificial islands and traditional shell money crafting. Best Time: May to October, for cultural festivals and accessible travel.
- Tenaru Falls (Guadalcanal): A secluded waterfall surrounded by lush rainforest, reachable by a moderate trek. Best Time: May to October, when the trail is less slippery.
- Arnavon Community Marine Conservation Area (Isabel Province): A protected area for hawksbill turtle nesting. Best Time: June to August, aligning with turtle nesting season.
- Rennell Island (Rennell and Bellona Province): Home to Lake Tegano, a UNESCO World Heritage site with unique flora and fauna. Best Time: May to October, for favorable weather conditions.
- Vonavona Lagoon (Western Province): Features picturesque islands and WWII relics. Best Time: May to October, for clear waters and comfortable exploration.
- National Museum (Honiara, Guadalcanal): Showcases traditional artifacts and WWII exhibits. Best Time: Year-round, with May to October offering more comfortable weather.
- Skull Island (Western Province): A historical site with shrines and skulls from tribal times. Best Time: May to October, for calm seas facilitating access.
- Leru Cut (Ngella Islands): A unique underwater chasm popular with divers. Best Time: May to October, for optimal diving conditions.
- Honiara Central Market (Honiara, Guadalcanal): A bustling market offering local produce and crafts. Best Time: Year-round, with May to October being more comfortable for shopping.
- Munda (Western Province): Known for diving spots and WWII history. Best Time: May to October, for favorable weather and sea conditions.
- Savo Island (Central Province): Features active volcanoes and megapode bird nesting sites. Best Time: May to October, for safer hiking conditions.
- Uepi Island (Western Province): A renowned dive resort island with rich marine biodiversity. Best Time: May to October, for the best diving experiences.
- Roviana Lagoon (Western Province): Known for traditional war canoe sites and cultural heritage. Best Time: May to October, for pleasant weather and cultural events.
- Mborokua (Mary Island) (Central Province): An uninhabited island offering pristine diving spots. Best Time: May to October, for clear waters and abundant marine life.
- Vella Lavella Island (Western Province): Offers WWII history and natural beauty. Best Time: May to October, for comfortable exploration.
- Kolombangara Island (Western Province): A volcanic island with hiking opportunities to the crater. Best Time: May to October, for safer trekking conditions.
- Gizo Town (Western Province): A vibrant town with markets, diving, and nearby islands. Best Time: May to October, for favorable weather.
- Maringe Lagoon (Isabel Province): Known for its clear waters and traditional fishing methods. Best Time: May to October, for optimal water activities.
- Indispensable Reefs (Rennell and Bellona Province): A chain of coral atolls ideal for advanced divers. Best Time: May to October, for calm seas and clear visibility.
Visiting during the dry season, from May to October, generally provides the most favorable conditions for travel and outdoor activities across the Solomon Islands.
The Solomon Islands offer limited but essential yacht repair services to accommodate visiting vessels. One notable facility is:
Liapari Ltd.: Originally established to support the local copra industry, Liapari Ltd. transitioned to providing haulout and repair services for local shipping vessels. Under the ownership of Hudson and his wife, Rosie, since 2014, it has become a go-to spot for visiting yachts in the Solomon Islands.
Given the limited number of dedicated yacht repair facilities in the Solomon Islands, it’s advisable for yachts to arrive well-prepared and self-sufficient. Carrying essential spare parts and having a crew knowledgeable in basic maintenance can be beneficial. For major repairs, yachts may need to consider facilities in neighboring countries with more comprehensive services.
Contact:
Diane diane@solomon.com.sb
TEL +677 7495119 Cell | +677 26867 | 68 | 69 Honiara office
Gizella liapari@solomon.com.sb
TELย +677 74 79805ย Mobile |ย +677 26867 / 68/ 69 Honiara office
Cynthiaย โ noel.hudson.liapari@gmail.com
TEL +677 7515688 Mobile Liapari office
Solomon Islandsย Search & Rescue Contacts
-
MRCC Honiara
Type: MRCC | SPOC, Country:
SRR:
Tel: 667 21609
mrcc@solomon.com.sbTelephone667 21609 +677 21535
Emailmrcc@solomon.com.sb
Websitehttp://www.sima.gov.sb
Location-9.433329582, 159.9499969
ย