Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.
– Albert Einstein
TOP NEWS
PICTURES OF THE WEEK
MEET THE FLEET: SY QUESO GRANDE
PANAMA POSSE AWARDS PARTY
EMERGENCY NUMBERS & GREEN ZONES IN PANAMA
NICARAGUA, COLUMBIA, HONDURAS: PIRATE ALLEY
AWARD ENTRIES: COURAGE AWARD AND MOST UNINVITED VISITORS
SOLO SEA TRIAL TO CUBA
TRANSITIONING FROM SEASON 6 TO SEASON 7
BLUE MARLIN COVE RESORT & MARINA ๐ง๐ธ BAHAMAS
BAHIA SANTA ELENA ๐จ๐ท COSTA RICA
FOOD FESTIVALS IN ๐ง๐ฟ BELIZE LOBSTERFEST &CACAOFEST
THE BARREL OF HOPE
LAND TRIP: PUERTO MADERO THREE PART TOUR IN CHIAPAS ๐ฒ๐ฝ MEXICO
CINCO DE MAYO: HISTORY, SIGNIFICANCE & CELEBRATION
SY PATHFINDER CROSSES THE EQUATOR
MUST SEE: FORT JEFFERSON AND THE DRY TORTUGAS
1) PICTURES OF THE WEEK
Bahia del Sol Pool Party, ๐ธ๐ป El Salvador
Panama Posse and more: Bill and Jean, Britt and Matt (boat sitting), Kate and George from Isidore, Robin and Tad from Bisou, Steve from Oz, Larry and Sandra from Lady Kate, Francois, Marjolaine, Victor, Paul and Shihiro from Do The Thing. MIA Pamela and Henry from Rapscullion
Isla Taboga north anchorage, ๐ต๐ฆ PANAMA
SY DIVERGENT – Gary ๐บ๐ธ Lagoon 420Fโ
Sharing a sip of Champagne with King Neptune at the Equator
SY PATHFINDER ๐บ๐ธ Jean-Philippe & Nicole โ Lagoon 39โฒ
Happy campers in Bahia Honda with their new fishing gear, and candy.
MY SEEKER ๐บ๐ธ John & Tammyโ Selene 62โฒ
2)MEET THE FLEET โต
SY QUESO GRANDE
Surfing into El Salvador
Toasting their Arrival in Bahia Del Sol, ๐ธ๐ป El Salvador
Lance:
I grew up in Florida operating the familyโs fishing boats in both coastal and off shore environments since the early 1980โs. This valuable Florida coastal and off-shore experience is where I grew the roots of my nautical expertise and passion for the sea. I gained additional fishing boat ownership and experience in the upper mid-west on the Mississippi River, the Great Lakes, ICW, and Gulf of Mexico as well as other navigable waterways while living in Minnesota for several years before moving to Seattle and the Puget Sound.
Sherri:
I have a passion for nature and the water and started sailing in a large lake in Texas on J-boats with tillers when the ocean called. I then advanced to crewing for 14 days on a Sunsail 41 in Croatia and then again in Corsica. Since 2017, I have sailed extensively in the Pacific Northwest while recently circumnavigating Vancouver Island with over 2000NM logged since talking ownership of Queso Grande II.
SY QUESO GRANDE II ๐บ๐ธ Lance & Sherri – Seawind 41โฒ
3) SAVE THE DATE PANAMA POSSE ๐ต๐ฆ AWARDS PARTY
Thanks to Erick Galvez Canal Agent extraordinaire and longterm sponsor of the Panama Posse for being at every meeting with the Panamanian authorities. If you have an emergency in Panama onboard your vessel he is a great resource.
FROM A NON PANAMANIAN PHONE / SIM CARD / VOIP
DIAL +507 520 6017 to SPEAK WITH AERONAVAL
FROM A PANAMANIAN PHONE / SIM CARD ๐ต๐ฆ DIAL 108 to SPEAK WITH AERONAVAL
The US Government back in September 2021 donated a Boston Whaler patrol and search boat to SENAN, to support the fight against crime.
Our Goal with the PANAMA SECURITY FORUM is to define the location of SAFE AREAS FOR YACHTS IN PANAMA LAS PERLAS. Safe areas are areas which can receive immediate support by local authorities using the number above and receive support within a short period of time.
In the recent decade criminal elements have boarded, held at gunpoint and ransacked vessels passing through this region. The chart above is a composite of incidents between 2014 and 2020 for the area from the Caribbean Safety and Security Net (CSSN), linked here at https://safetyandsecuritynet.org/. Red pins represent attacks, and yellow pins represent attempted attacks.
INFORMATION FROM SY MILAGRO for YACHTS TRANSITING NICARAGUA – HONDURAS-COLOMBIAN caribbean coast
Official Colombian Border according to Cancilleria.gov.co (International relations Ministrey of Colombia)
Following the incident on April 20th 2023, where 2 sailing vessels transiting north from Providencia Island were apparently harassed by a fishing boat this information might be of help of Sailing Vessels transiting the area.
Keep in mind the incident happened in Honduran Waters just north of the Nicaraguan/Colombian/Honduran Border. Suspected to be perpetuated by Nicaraguan fishing vessel.
The incident has been reported to the Colombian authorities. So IF you have any issues in the area you MUST report it officially and extended (Full Version) to the Colombian Navy. ANY incident makes a difference in the court case that is currently ongoing between Colombia and Nicaragua and helps with the security of not just yachters but that of legitimate fisherman who are being harassed sometimes as well. Its all important that ANY incident is reported as it helps the Colombian government show that the criminality is not looked after by the Nicaraguan
Authorities and Colombia wants proper control of the sea again.
Although the โattacksโ are not Territorial or Politically based, its is good to share the following information. Colombia and Nicaragua at the moment (April 2023) are having some political disputes that go back to the year 2001. It is an ongoing case in international court in The Netherlands, there has been a dispute over the sovereignty of the archipelago and the territorial waters of Nicaragua and Colombia. A first court decision has been ruled in favor of Colombia, officially remaining with control over all the โlandโ in the archipelago including the sand banks but the territorial sea of Colombian has been reduced considerably.
Although the first decision has been ruled, Colombia has presented an appeal on the courtโs decision and considered the case still not final so Colombian Government still considers the border to be the meridian 82 that extends over the Nicaraguan Border. Therefore; the area has constant surveillance by the Colombian Navy
PINK: New Nicaraguan Platform according to โInt. Courtโs decisionโ
DARK BLUE: Common Waters Jamaica, Colombia.
LIGHT BLUE: Colombian Territorial Waters
GREEN LINE: Previous Colombian Territorial Waters
Serrenilla Bank ๐จ๐ด Colombia is in Good Nautical (SW CORNER)
There is a Colombian Army station in Serrenilla, 15 48.39N 79 51.17W but its not an actual port, has soldiers stationed there. There is a Frigate that is constantly patrolling the area. This Frigate has a helicopter onboard as well as fast boats. Any boat being harassed should contact the Operations Center of the Colombian Army in San Andres. As soon as you are close or in their jurisdiction, they will actually dispatch the helicopter if necessary. Its suggested to stay East of the Seranilla Bank as this way you remain in Colombian waters and the Colombian Navy (Armada Nacional de Colombia) can assist.
If you are leaving Providencia, or making landfall from the North into Providencia, its advised by the Colombian Navy that we report to them your intentions and cruising plan. (see contacts below) There is a report system established for the Colombian fisherman in the area, this allows the Colombian Navy to have the Map of the boats in the area, their locations and intentions. Reporting usually happens at 0600 and 1700. Contact the operations center and tell them you want to be added to the reporting Roster. If you are in need for shelter or anchor in Serranilla, it is possible. You cannot go inland, but you are welcome to anchor for a night or two to rest before continuing your journey. If you get close enough, they will contact you on your VHF 16, or, respectfully call them first and ask for authorization to anchor. Let you know your intentions.
They will give you further instructions.
Also, it may not appeal to all, but they suggest to keep our AIS on so marine control can track us while transiting the area.
Phone numbers/ Email to Note
P7 is the Control tower of the Area in San Andres Archipelago and are capable of dispatch resources to assist
+57 310 476 3697 if you only have email communication or text based comms while underway, ( inReach or other) its suggested when you call them to advise, and ask to be put on the reporting schedule, to get a current and relevant email address or a text available number. We were given this email in April 2023 ectmcp07@dimar.mil.co
COSAI is the Ops center of the San Andres Archipelago Armada available 24/7/365
In April 2023 a cruiser was told to send an email to the following email address to advise of their route and sail plan including their AIS/MMSI number for tracking
Hopefully this information is helpful to all and that we soon can transit safely again. SV MILAGRO
6) AWARD ENTRIES
ENTRY INT0 THE 2022- 2023 Panama posse
COURAGE AWARD
SY CONSTELLATION for dealing with an armed assault and robbery in the Las Perlas and providing local authorities with evidence and working with law enforcement of Panama to find the culprits and help make Panama safer for all cruisers –
FOR YOUR PERSEVERANCE AND STRENGTH
SY CONSTELLATION ๐บ๐ธ Cory & Chris& Stella โ Freedom 45โฒ
7) ENTRY INT0 THE 2022- 2023 PANAMA POSSE ๐
MOST UNINVITED VISITORS
The Winlass was a little constricted with this uninvited visitor on the scene.
MY SEEKER ๐บ๐ธ John & Tammyโ Selene 62โฒ
8) SEA TRIAL ๐จ๐บ CUBA
After receiving authorization as required for American citizens and vessels, we arrived at Marina Hemingway on April 14th. The approach to the marina is quite easy. I recommend the Addison Chan Cuba Waterway guide which was spot on for navigation and also provides information regarding obtaining authorization from US officials.
Unfortunately โtourismโ is not an accepted reason to come but โfor the benefit of the Cuban peopleโ is. Be sure to give sufficient time after you apply for US officials to reply. Our reply took about 3 weeks.
Upon arrival at Marina Hemingway, one pulls up to the immigration dock to begin a 90 min + check in process. Everyone was very friendly and, while time consuming, the process was painless. We have a small dog which required nothing more than current vaccination certificates and a quick exam by the vet who comes to the boat.
The marina consists of 4 long channels about 100′. Our boat is 60โ long and when we left we had to turn around mid channel as there is no turning basin at the end. Everyone side ties but must be careful of rocks jutting out 3โ from the side wall perhaps 5โ below the water line especially if you have stabilizer fins like our big Nordhavn! There are modern electrical pedestals with very good power. Water (which is potable) on the other hand came on for perhaps only an hour daily. There are some shops within the marina but they were all closed during our stay so plan to bring what you need. Although we didnโt purchase any, fuel was available at around $4.00/gal (despite the shortage for the locals who get it at subsidized prices).
There is another Marina as well: Marina Gaviota. Unfortunately, Americans are only to use it to check in/out and for fuel. Americans are not permitted to stay at this marina. For people of other nationalities the facilities look nice. Canadians are welcome. Marina Gaviota was built in 2018 by a European company apparently in anticipation of the embargo being lifted or at least eased under Obama (who was here with The Rolling Stones in 2019). The marina is huge and will accommodate up to 1000 boats mostly in a med moor configuration. Each slip has a top of the line pedestal for power and water and floating buoy to moor to. Because the use of the marina is restricted, the marina is mostly empty except for perhaps a dozen (if that) transient boats mostly Canadian.
Taxies into Havana (old town and the area by the National Hotel) are almost always available. If not, the marina can find someone for about $20.00 for the 30 min ride. Once you have a driver, he will become your โbest friendโ while there. Keep his name and number.
Hemingwayโs favorite bars for Mojitos, La Bodeguita and Daiquiris, El Floridita!
Local currency (Cuban Pesos) can be changed โofficiallyโ at the rate of 120/$1 USD but most taxi drivers will exchange โunofficiallyโ at $170-175 /$1 USD. Be careful on the street as this is not strictly legal.
Your marina bill, however, can only be paid at the official rate in dollars on a credit card (no cash) and US credit cards do not work in Cuba. Upon checkout, the marina will โfindโ a credit card belonging to someone to whom you pay USD cash who puts the bill on their card probably earning a small commission in the process. This was all done through marina officials and paid receipts provided. When in Rome!
When in Havana, dollars are accepted almost everywhere. Exchange perhaps $100 to have a bit of local currency and more if you need to later. Also come stocked with groceries as finding groceries is very difficult.
While we were inspected by agriculture, they did not take anything so long as we promised to keep all fresh food/eggs on board. A small โtipโ was perhaps instrumental in this regard. Note that everyone (officials included) appreciated โtipsโ so bring some โextraโ $5s and $10s.
Also, if possible, stop at a dollar store in the US and bring plenty of small items for the locals. Toothpaste, deodorant, soap, Tylenol type pills, coloring books and crayons, and any similar items are much appreciated as these items are simply not available.
David Solo is with Toni Solo in Vinales Valley. Pinar Del Rio Provence
Havana is a very safe city. Obviously use common sense and wandering late at night down dark alleys is not recommended. Nevertheless, there is minimal crime based on my own observations and what we were told by locals. There are some amazing restaurants in Havana.
La Guarida in an old building on the rooftop was amazing. Google TripAdvisor or Yelp for many others. There are a lot of embassies you will drive past on the ride from the marina into the city which probably support these places along with the tourists who fly in daily from Florida for 24 hour tours.
Seeing the sights both with and with out a guide was easy and well worth the small hassles of getting here. Note that there is a fuel shortage so do not try to rent a car. There are long lines for gas lasting up to 48 hours and a 40 ltr limit! We hired an amazing guide who was recommended in Florida. His name is Ornelio; his contact is +53 5 2732440. Ornelio speaks fluent English and I highly recommend him. He will arrange a restored 1950s Chevy with driver for a reasonable fee and provide plenty of interesting information about the people and country. You can contact him in advance on WhatsApp.
We spent 1/2 day touring Havana and a full day to the Vinalas tobacco region about 3 hours outside of Havana.
Vinales Valley. Pinar Del Rio Provence
Wandering Havana was also a highlight. Be sure not to miss Ernest Hemingwayโs two favorite bars, La Bodeguita for Mojitos and El Floridita for Daiquiris. After knocking back 4 or 5 Mojitos at La Bodeguita I donโt exactly recall El Floridita (but my wife tells me it was fun)!
Plan on an entire day (or two) wandering Old Town Havana and be sure to check out the National Hotel which feels like stepping back into the 1950s. Go downstairs to the cigar bar for some good deals on tobacco products.
I canโt say enough about the Cuban people. The officials to the taxi drivers are uniformly friendly and will go out of their way to help you if they can. They are, through no fault of their own, living a very difficult life and doing their best. Cuba is described to us by almost everyone here a โcomplicatedโ and based on my limited time here I agree. Nevertheless, it is well worth the visit so long as you come without unrealistic expectations.
Cuba is described to us by almost everyone here a โcomplicatedโ and based on my limited time here I agree.
Nevertheless, it is well worth the visit so long as you come without unrealistic expectations.
SY SEA TRIAL ๐บ๐ธ David, Toni & Crew – Nordhavn 55โฒ
9) PANAMA POSSE TRANSITION ๐ฉ
FROM SEASON 6 TO SEASON 7
Lucky number 7 is nearly upon us as the Posse nears the transition from Season 6 to Season 7. June is our official overlap month when all systems (chats, tracking, etc…) and benefits (marina discounts, good nautical access, etc…) are available to all members that have been a part of Season 6 and new members signing on with the Posse for Season 7.
Season 7 registration fee is $299 for new participants. There is a $50 discount for all prior participants who renew in June for $ 249.
As of July 5th Season 7 begins. Be sure to renew by July 4th 2023. Current Posse members that renew in June will enjoy the greatest discount and find their access to exclusive Posse systems and benefits uninterrupted. We are continuing to expand our relationships with sponsors, vendors, and service providers along the route and in the boating world to make the Panama Posse membership valuable to those who explore this amazing route.
10) BLUE MARLIN COVE RESORT & MARINA ๐ง๐ธ SPONSORS THE PANAMA POSSE
26ยฐ 39.1516โฒ N 078ยฐ 56.5416โฒ W
Blue Marlin Cove Resort and Marina offers a great discount to visiting Panama Posse boats:$1.00 per ft of our normal rate of $2.99 per ft. for the Panama Posse.
CONTACT
Kenneth W. Carter
Blue Marlin Cove & Resort & Marina
General Manager/ Owner Representative
M +1 251 767 9989
Frt. Desk: 1-242-349-4101
A 1 Bootle Bay, West End,, Bootle Bay West End, Bahamas
E general@bluemarlincove.com
AMENITIES
45 Slips
Draft : 5 ft
LOA : 80
WiFi : Free
AMP : 30/50
Fuel On-site : Fuel/Diesel 7500 gallons Brand New Tanks 2018
Ice
Diving
Tackle Bait
Fitness Center
Car, Cart & Bike Rentals
Restaurant
Bar
BBQ Picnic Area
Our MLW is 5.5 in one place inbound or outbound The marina depth is 8 plus. We have a 65 viking in here now with a 7 ft draft. Vessels with a 7 ft draft come and go at high tide. Contact Kenneth W. Carter General Manager to plan entry and exit.
Bahia Santa Elena โ 10ยบ 55.7763′ N 085ยบ 49.091′ W Costa Rica ๐จ๐ท in Good Nautical
Calm waters in Bahia Santa Elena, ๐จ๐ท Costa Rica
Bahia Santa Elena is located in the northwestermost part of Pacific Costa Rica. When the papagayos are not blowing, the bay is very well protected. Bahia Santa Elena is part of a National Park that is notably in the Dry Forest Region of the state of Guanacaste. This time of year one can see jumping MOUBAs and turtles everyday, very calm seas and only mild wind in the afternoon.
Maison de Santรฉ safely anchored and ashore in Bahia Santa Elena
Bahia Santa Elena is a great place to explore by dinghy and on land. Be aware that there are more than rays and turtles here. There are ticks and leeches too. Be sure to check yourself after exploring in this natural area.
SY MAISON DE SANTร ๐บ๐ธ Keenan and Nicole โ Cal 46โฒ
12) CULTURE :
UPCOMING FOOD FESTIVALS IN ๐ง๐ฟ BELIZE
LOBSTERFEST & CACAOFEST
Belize has a long history of fishing the rich waters of their offshore reef. Every year in June, areas like the Placencia Peninsula and the islands of Caye Caulker and Ambergris Caye celebrate the opening of lobster season. Celebrations include plenty of live music, local arts and crafts to browse, and a mouthwatering array of lobster dishes to sample.
The Lobsterfest is held in three different towns on different weekends. If one Lobsterfest is not enough, it is possible to go to multiple Lobsterfests in different areas of the country:
This annual festival honors the delicious and versatile fruit, CACAO, used in the Mayan civilization and highlights Belizeโs rich history and culture in Southern Belize. During the three-event festival you will experience local chocolatiers displaying and selling their cacao-based products, Mayan cultural experiences, village tours and adventures, local artisans, and business displays along with live music.
The 2023 festival takes place in Belizeโs southernmost district of Toledo. Three destinations are to be explored โ a prestigious event held at Copal Tree Lodge, an exclusive village experience in Santa Cruz and a family friendly gathering in Punta Gorda town.
Thank ‘s to the tireless efforts of SY ISLAND BOUND – Bill & Melissa We now have over 25 safe tracks trough the extensive reef system of Belize.
13) THE BARREL OF HOPE
The goal for the Panama Posse barrel is to identify ways in which we can help communities and entities living on the edge and define new standards of sustainability.
Our goal is to find the silver lining and long term solutions to communities living in coastal impact zones.
Miguel and Tony lead fabulous, custom tours from Marina Chiapas. Their knowledge and passion for the area, culture, and history is extensive and engaging. Over the weekend they took 14 cruisers on a three part tour. The first stop was to Izapa, an archeological area dating back to the 1500’s BC.
Izapa is considered by some archeologists to be the connective link between the earliest civilization in Mexico, the Olmec, and the early Mayans because of various images that are carved out of and into stones. Some theorize that the early Mayan calendar was developed in this area along with the Mayan creation story as written in the Popul Vuh. The site is laid out in relation to the volcano Tacanรก which towers over the site to the north. Izapa is laid out on an east to west axis with a particular stone carving lined up with the December Solstice. The site has many different formations including pyramids, open mounds, a ball court corridor, and aqueduct stonework. In spite of the exhausting heat Miguel and Tony bring the stories and the possibilities from the past to life.
The area around Izapa is a major cacao producing area to this day. It is known as the Soconusco region and was used by the Aztecs. As much as we all love chocolate, this tour going group was intent on cooling off in the middle of the day before diving into the rich history and present state of chocolate in Chiapas. So it was off to a waterfall high in the mountains called La Sirena.
The trailhead at a bend in the road. Muranda and Yolanda savor the fresh air.
The road to the trailhead was an adventure in and of itself, winding steeply along hairpin turns into the clouds. Miguel and Tony generously brought fresh local mangos and an assortment of tamales wrapped in banana leaves. We hiked, we swam, we picnic’ed.
Miguel shoulders tamales and mangos to share at the falls.
Small falls on the way to Sirena.
La Sirena Falls
April is the hottest month of the year here in Chiapas so the pleasure of cooling down to a near-chatter in sweet mountain water was especially invigorating. The waterfall and pools were sweet and refreshing, crisp and cooooool! Everyone was beaming.
Our next stop was to the town Miguel grew up in, Tuxtla Chica, which is also home to Doรฑa Josefina, a third generation chocolate producer. Doรฑa Josefina welcomed us into her home, shop, and production space to teach us her chocolate making process. She has tropical evergreen cacao trees producing fruit in her yard. Miguel harvested a cacao fruit and we sampled the surprisingly sweet fruity case around the cacao seed. The seeds are dried and a husk is rubbed off before the seeds are roasted, ground, (occasionally) mixed with sugar and cinnamon, and finally shaped into pucks.
Preparing to grind the roasted cacao beans on the stone metate
With her mother and Grandmother looking on she advises, “It’s all in the wrist.”
The grinding releases an oil that allows the cacao to be formed into pucks.
We were treated to some delicious hot chocolate around her table alongside a mural that tells the story of the three generations in her family carrying on the traditions of making chocolate from their ancestors to the present. We talked about Mexican history and the significance of Cinco de Mayo coming up.
Chillin’ in 95 degrees F with a belly full of hot chocolate in Chiapas, ๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico
SY FICKLE, SY ROUCHAMBEAU, SY WANDERER, SY VOYAGER,
SY WHIRLWIND, SY VIA,
15) CINCO DE MAYO ๐ฒ๐ฝ
HISTORY, SIGNIFICANCE & CELEBRATION
In1861, Mexico declared a temporary freeze on the repayment of foreign debt so English, Spanish and French troops invaded. By early 1862 English and Spanish troops had withdrawn and French troops supported by wealthy landowners remained. The goal of the French was to establish a monarchy led by Maximilian of Austria and to keep a close eye on the United States.
The battle of Pueblo. Mexican artist Francisco de Paul Mendoza, 1902
Cinco de Mayo translates to and is celebrated on the fifth of May because this date is the anniversary of Mexico’s victory over the Second French Empire at the Battle of Puebla in 1862. A poorly equipped, bold group of Mestizo and Zapotec forces were led by General Ignacio Zaragoza to fight against French domination. Even though the fighting continued and it was five years before the French were actually driven out of Mexico, on May 5th, 1862 over 1000 French troops were killed. The victory over the French army was a morale boost for the Mexicans.
General Ignacio Zaragoza on and old 500 peso note
In the state of Puebla, people celebrate with parades, speeches, and reenactments of the 1862 battle. This is not Independence Day celebrated in mid September. Rather Cinco de Mayo commemorates Mexican heritage, the struggle for democracy, and freedom from foreign domination.
14) SY PATHFINDER CROSSES THE EQUATOR
SAILING FROM PANAMA TO ๐ช๐จ ECUADOR
zero degrees off the coast of ๐ช๐จ Ecuador
I got to be pulled across the equator.
This is a dream come true, weโre in Ecuador! We arrived at Puerto Amistad with our pilot. The entrance was quite surprising and had us about 50 meters from the beach at one point with a warm welcome from the beach goers. It was smooth coming in and weโll stay tonight on Pathfinder to wait for all the officials to arrive on our boat for check in.
Following the pilot boat into port.
The track takes us close to the beach.
Elated upon this much anticipated arrival.
“We crossed the equator! We have had an amazing trip to Ecuador from Panama, epic sailing, great weather wind waves and current ! “
LAND HO ๐ช๐จ ECUADOR
SY PATHFINDER ๐บ๐ธ Jean-Philippe & Nicole โ Lagoon 39โฒ
19) FORT JEFFERSON AND THE DRY TORTUGAS FLORIDA ๐บ๐ธ USA
Dry Tortugas and Fort Jefferson lies about 60 nm due west of Key West
Dry Tortugas Chart 11438
The area was approached and attempted to be colonized in the early 1500 by European explorer Ponce de Leon who claimed for the Spanish despite native Calus people actively living on the islands. The Calus people fought and thwarted colonization efforts at this time.
In 1821 Spain sold Florida to the United States for $5 million (Florida Purchase Treaty which remained in full effect for a whopping 183 days) and about 5 years later lighthouse was constructed on Garden Key in the dry Tortugas.
300 years after Ponceโs discovery it was of course prisoners, soldiers and hundreds of slaves who built the parkโs centerpiece Fort Jefferson which constitutes the largest all-masonry fortification in the Americas and is the largest brick masonry structure composed of over 16 million bricks. At 400 bricks per day it takes a lot of manpower ( 40,000 days to be exact ) to build as this building covers 16 acres. Among United States forts, only Fort Monroe in Virginia and Fort Adams in Rhode Island are larger.
Although the fort was never fully completed, it remained active throughout the Civil War and later housed prisoners โ mainly Union deserters until 1873 โ before being turned over to the Marine Hospital Service in 1888. The area around Fort Jefferson became a National Monument in 1935, and finally a national park in 1992.
The park can be reached only by boat or seaplane. Its waters contain abundant and varied marine life, including three species of sea turtles. Thousands of migrating birds stop at or nest on the islands. For Birders of note is a large flock of sooty terns that nests on Bush Key each spring and summer.
22) PANAMA CANAL AGENT CENTENARIO CONSULTING ERICK GALVEZ
To arrange for transit with the Panama Canal Authority please contact Eric Galvez our dedicated Panama Canal agent and sponsor of the Panama Posse and the Pacific Posse
Castle of San Felipe de Lara ๐ฌ๐น Guatemala is a well-preserved and restored Spanish fort on the Rio Dulce at the entrance to Lago Izabal. It’s strategic location on the Rio Dulce. It was built and garrisoned by the Spanish for several centuries, but was destroyed and looted several times by pirates.
ocean posse llc | panama posse communications @ 9811 W Charleston blvd 2262 Summerlin LV NV 89117 USA
ยฉ 2022 Ocean Posse LLC
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