CUBA 🇨🇺 Cruising Cuba Ocean Posse

CUBA

🇨🇺 CUBA

Circumnavigating Cuba

Circumnavigating Cuba is a dream for many sailors, offering a unique blend of vibrant culture, historical significance, and natural beauty. Cuba, the largest island in the Caribbean, is surrounded by the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Caribbean Sea. Its strategic location and diverse marine environment make it an enticing destination for adventurous sailors.

Planning Your Voyage

Before embarking on a circumnavigation of Cuba, thorough planning is essential. This includes understanding the legal requirements, identifying key ports of call, and preparing for the unique challenges of sailing in Cuban waters.

Legal Requirements and Restrictions

Entry and Exit Points: Sailors must enter and exit Cuba through designated ports of entry. Popular ports include Havana, Santiago de Cuba, Cienfuegos, and Varadero. Each port has specific procedures for clearing customs and immigration.
Visas and Permits: Crew members typically require a visa to enter Cuba. Additionally, a cruising permit is necessary for sailing in Cuban waters. These permits outline the allowed areas for sailing and any restrictions that apply.
Customs and Immigration: Upon arrival, sailors must clear customs and immigration. This process involves presenting passports, visas, and cruising permits, as well as declaring any items subject to duty. It’s important to have all documentation in order to avoid delays.
Health and Safety: Cuba has strict regulations regarding the importation of food and animals. Sailors should also be aware of health and safety requirements, including vaccinations and health certificates.

Key Ports of Call

Cuba boasts a variety of ports, each with its own unique attractions and amenities. Here are some of the noteworthy ports to consider when circumnavigating the island:

Havana

Marina Hemingway: Located just west of Havana, Marina Hemingway is one of the most popular ports for international sailors. It offers modern facilities, including fuel, water, and repair services. The marina is also a gateway to exploring Havana’s vibrant culture and history.
Old Havana: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Old Havana is a must-visit for its colonial architecture, historic plazas, and lively street life. Key attractions include the Malecón, the Capitolio, and the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes.

Varadero

Marina Gaviota: Situated on the Hicacos Peninsula, Marina Gaviota is a modern marina with extensive amenities. It serves as an ideal starting point for exploring the pristine beaches and resorts of Varadero.
Varadero Beach: Known for its powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters, Varadero Beach is one of the most famous beaches in the Caribbean. It’s perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxing.

Cienfuegos

Marina Marlin: Located in the picturesque bay of Cienfuegos, Marina Marlin offers excellent facilities and a convenient base for exploring the city. The marina is known for its friendly staff and well-maintained infrastructure.
Historic Center: Cienfuegos’ historic center is another UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its neoclassical architecture. Highlights include Parque José Martí, the Palacio de Valle, and the Teatro Tomás Terry.

Santiago de Cuba

Marina Santiago de Cuba: This marina provides essential services and is a gateway to the eastern part of the island. It’s a quieter port compared to Havana and Varadero, offering a more laid-back atmosphere.
Castillo del Morro: Overlooking the entrance to Santiago Bay, Castillo del Morro is a historic fortress with stunning views and a museum detailing its history.

Navigating Cuban Waters

Navigating Cuban waters requires careful attention to charts, weather conditions, and local regulations. Here are some key considerations:

Weather and Sea Conditions

Hurricane Season: The hurricane season in the Caribbean runs from June to November. Sailors should closely monitor weather forecasts and have a contingency plan in case of severe weather.
Prevailing Winds: The trade winds blow from the northeast, providing favorable sailing conditions for much of the year. However, sailors should be prepared for occasional squalls and shifts in wind direction.
Sea Currents: The Gulf Stream flows north of Cuba, creating strong currents that can affect navigation. Understanding these currents is crucial for planning your route.

Navigation Aids

Charts and Guides: Updated nautical charts and cruising guides are essential for safe navigation. These resources provide information on depths, hazards, and recommended routes.
Buoys and Markers: Cuban waters are marked with buoys and markers, but their maintenance can be inconsistent. Sailors should rely on charts and GPS for accurate navigation.
Local Knowledge: Engaging with local sailors and marina staff can provide valuable insights into current conditions and potential hazards.

Noteworthy Sites and Experiences

Cuba offers a wealth of experiences for sailors, from cultural landmarks to natural wonders. Here are some highlights:

Historical and Cultural Sites

Trinidad: A beautifully preserved colonial town, Trinidad is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its cobblestone streets and pastel-colored houses. Key attractions include Plaza Mayor, the Museo Romántico, and the nearby Valle de los Ingenios.
Bay of Pigs: This historic site is famous for the failed invasion attempt in 1961. Today, it’s a popular destination for diving and snorkeling, with clear waters and abundant marine life.
Baracoa: Located on the eastern tip of Cuba, Baracoa is the oldest Spanish settlement on the island. It’s known for its lush landscapes, including the Yunque mountain and the Río Toa.

Natural Wonders

Jardines de la Reina: This archipelago off the southern coast is a protected marine park, renowned for its biodiversity. It’s a premier destination for diving, with pristine coral reefs and a variety of marine species.
Viñales Valley: Although not directly accessible by boat, the Viñales Valley is worth a visit for its dramatic karst landscapes and tobacco farms. It’s a great destination for hiking and exploring traditional Cuban agriculture.
Cayo Largo: This small island offers some of the best beaches in Cuba, with white sand and turquoise waters. It’s a popular stop for sailors seeking a tranquil and picturesque setting.

Challenges and Considerations

Circumnavigating Cuba presents unique challenges that sailors must be prepared to address:

Bureaucracy and Regulations

Documentation: Ensuring that all necessary documentation is in order is crucial. This includes visas, cruising permits, and health certificates. The process can be time-consuming, so patience is essential.
Restricted Areas: Certain areas of Cuban waters are restricted for navigation. Sailors must adhere to these restrictions to avoid fines or other penalties.

Provisioning and Supplies

Availability: While major ports offer a range of supplies, provisioning can be limited in more remote areas. Sailors should stock up on essentials before embarking on their journey.
Local Markets: Exploring local markets can be a rewarding experience, offering fresh produce and unique Cuban products. However, availability can be inconsistent.

Communication and Connectivity

Internet Access: Internet access in Cuba can be limited and slow. Sailors should plan for intermittent connectivity and rely on satellite communication for critical updates.
Language Barrier: While many Cubans speak some English, Spanish is the primary language. Learning basic Spanish phrases can greatly enhance communication and interactions with locals.

Conclusion

Circumnavigating Cuba is a rewarding adventure that offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from vibrant cultural encounters to stunning natural beauty. With careful planning and a spirit of adventure, sailors can navigate the challenges and enjoy the unique charm of this Caribbean gem. Whether exploring historic cities, pristine beaches, or lush landscapes, Cuba promises an unforgettable voyage for those who dare to embark on this maritime journey.

MARINAS

US FLAGGED VESSELS NEED USCG AUTHORIZATION TO ENTER CUBA FOLLOW THIS LINK >>>

sponsoring MARINAS

MARINA MARLIN NAUTICA CAYO LARGO

Marinas in Western Cuba

Marina Hemingway, Havana
- Coordinates: 23.0967° N, 82.4980° W
Marina Dársena, Varadero
- Coordinates: 23.1885° N, 81.2437° W
Marina Gaviota, Varadero
- Coordinates: 23.2029° N, 81.1284° W
Marina Puertosol, Varadero
- Coordinates: 23.1553° N, 81.2476° W

Marinas in Western Cuba

Marina Hemingway, Havana
- Coordinates: 23.0967° N, 82.4980° W
Marina Dársena, Varadero
- Coordinates: 23.1885° N, 81.2437° W
Marina Gaviota, Varadero
- Coordinates: 23.2029° N, 81.1284° W
Marina Puertosol, Varadero
- Coordinates: 23.1553° N, 81.2476° W

Marinas in Central Cuba

Marina Marlin Cienfuegos
- Coordinates: 22.1340° N, 80.4548° W
Marina Trinidad
- Coordinates: 21.8016° N, 79.9832° W
Marina Jardines del Rey, Cayo Coco
- Coordinates: 22.5238° N, 78.3890° W
Marina Dársena de Cayo Guillermo
- Coordinates: 22.5777° N, 78.6653° W
Marina Cayo Largo del Sur
- Coordinates: 21.6191° N, 81.5510° W

Marinas in Eastern Cuba

Marina Santiago de Cuba
- Coordinates: 20.0221° N, 75.8069° W
Marina Vita, Holguín
- Coordinates: 20.7477° N, 76.0304° W
Marina Puerto de Vita
- Coordinates: 20.7478° N, 76.0274° W
Marina Baracoa
- Coordinates: 20.3476° N, 74.5030° W

Other Notable Marinas

Marina Tarará, Havana
- Coordinates: 23.1655° N, 82.1981° W
Marina Cayo Guillermo
- Coordinates: 22.5874° N, 78.6689° W
Marina Santiago de Cuba
- Coordinates: 20.0218° N, 75.8069° W

Central Cuba

Marina Marlin Cienfuegos
- Coordinates: 22.1340° N, 80.4548° W
Marina Trinidad
- Coordinates: 21.8016° N, 79.9832° W
Marina Jardines del Rey, Cayo Coco
- Coordinates: 22.5238° N, 78.3890° W
Marina Dársena de Cayo Guillermo
- Coordinates: 22.5777° N, 78.6653° W
Marina Cayo Largo del Sur
- Coordinates: 21.6191° N, 81.5510° W

Eastern Cuba

Marina Santiago de Cuba
- Coordinates: 20.0221° N, 75.8069° W
Marina Vita, Holguín
- Coordinates: 20.7477° N, 76.0304° W
Marina Puerto de Vita
- Coordinates: 20.7478° N, 76.0274° W
Marina Baracoa
- Coordinates: 20.3476° N, 74.5030° W

Other Notable Marinas

Marina Tarará, Havana
- Coordinates: 23.1655° N, 82.1981° W
Marina Cayo Guillermo
- Coordinates: 22.5874° N, 78.6689° W
Marina Santiago de Cuba
- Coordinates: 20.0218° N, 75.8069° W

WEATHER

Swell

CUBA HISTORIC HURRICANE TRACKS

PILOT CHARTS

Cuba Pilot Charts provide historic points and aggregated information of wind flows, air and ocean temperatures, wave heights, rain, barometric weight, and climate conditions at various seasons. This data was acquired from oceanographic and meteorologic perceptions over hundreds of years starting in the late eighteenth century. These diagrams are planned to help mariners choose routes around and approaching Cuba with respect to the normal climate and sea conditions using prevailing seasonal wind information. For an explanation of historic Cuban Climatology and how to read Wind-roses follow this link.

Weather – Wind roses Explained

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

PORTS OF ENTRY

US FLAGGED VESSEL NEED USCG AUTHORIZATION TO ENTER CUBA FOLLOW THIS LINK FOR DETAILS >>

Ports of Entry in Cuba

Havana (Marina Hemingway)
- Coordinates: 23°05.3’N, 82°30.6’W
- Marina Hemingway, located west of Havana, is one of the most popular entry points for yachts arriving from the north.
Varadero (Marina Gaviota)
- Coordinates: 23°10’N, 81°12’W
- Marina Gaviota is a well-equipped marina on the Hicacos Peninsula, providing a good entry point on the north coast.
Cienfuegos
- Coordinates: 22°08’N, 80°27’W
- Marina Marlin Cienfuegos is a major entry port on the south-central coast of Cuba, known for its friendly and efficient services.
Santiago de Cuba
- Coordinates: 20°01’N, 75°48’W
- Marina Santiago de Cuba is an entry port on the southeastern coast, providing necessary amenities for clearing in and out.
Cayo Largo
- Coordinates: 21°37’N, 81°33’W
- Marina Cayo Largo is an important entry point on the south coast, popular for its beautiful beaches and good facilities.
Puerto de Vita
- Coordinates: 20°56’N, 75°44’W
- Located in Holguín Province, this port serves as a gateway to the eastern part of Cuba.
Los Morros (Cabo de San Antonio)
- Coordinates: 21°52’N, 84°56’W
- This port is situated on the western tip of Cuba and serves as an entry and exit point for yachts traveling to or from the Gulf of Mexico.

Important Considerations

Documentation: Ensure you have all necessary documents, including visas, cruising permits, and health certificates, ready for inspection upon arrival.
Communication: Contact marinas on VHF before arrival to receive docking instructions and other relevant information.
Weather: Be aware of seasonal weather patterns, especially the hurricane season from June to November, and plan accordingly.

Sailing to these ports requires adherence to Cuban maritime regulations, and it is recommended to stay updated

DOCUMENTS

CONTACT THE US TREASURE IF YOU ARE A US FLAGGED VESSEL – VIA EMAIL at: OFACLicensing@treasury.gov

YOU NEED COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION TO ENTER CUBA >>

FILE FOR AN EXCEPTION VIA EMAIL at: OFACLicensing@treasury.gov

This message responds to your license application, submitted to the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), requesting authorization to engage in travel-related transactions involving Cuba.

The Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 515 (the “Regulations”), administered by OFAC, prohibit all persons subject to the jurisdiction of the United States from dealing in property in which Cuba or a Cuban national has an interest. The Regulations prohibit all Cuba travel-related transactions unless authorized.

The Regulations contain general licenses authorizing twelve categories of travel-related transactions involving Cuba. See 31 C.F.R. § 515.560(a). These categories are:

Family visits (31 C.F.R. § 515.561);
Official business of the U.S. government, foreign governments, and certain intergovernmental organizations (31 C.F.R. § 515.562);
Journalistic activities (31 C.F.R. § 515.563);
Professional research and professional meetings (31 C.F.R. § 515.564);
Educational activities (31 C.F.R. § 515.565);
Religious activities (31 C.F.R. § 515.566);
Public performances, clinics, workshops, athletic and other competitions, and exhibitions (31 C.F.R. § 515.567);
Support for the Cuban people (31 C.F.R. § 515.574);
Humanitarian projects (31 C.F.R. § 515.575);
Activities of private foundations or research or educational institutions (31 C.F.R. § 515.576);
Exportation, importation, or transmission of information or informational materials (31 C.F.R. § 515.545); and
Certain export transactions that may be considered for authorization under existing Department of Commerce regulations and guidelines with respect to Cuba or engaged in by U.S.-owned or -controlled foreign firms (31 C.F.R. §§ 515.533 and 515.559).

(Please note that, effective June 5, 2019, OFAC amended the Regulations, imposing new limits on authorized travel. If OFAC issues additional amendments to the Regulations, the scope and conditions of these general licenses may change further.)

You should review these general licenses to determine whether your proposed travel is authorized by general license. To the extent that your proposed travel falls within the scope of one of the general licenses listed above, you may proceed without further authorization from OFAC.

Each person relying on a general license must retain specific records related to authorized travel transactions as set forth in the applicable general license and in 31 C.F.R. §§ 501.601, 501.602. OFAC has also published a list of Frequently Asked Questions Related to Cuba, including questions about the scope and application of the travel general licenses, available on our website at https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Documents/cuba_faqs_new.pdf.

If your proposed travel does not fall within the scope of one of the above-referenced general licenses, you may apply for a specific license from OFAC. If you apply for a specific license, please provide details regarding the proposed travel, including a description of the proposed activities in Cuba, and the reasons why the travel falls outside the scope of the general licenses listed above, sufficient to allow OFAC to evaluate the application.

Note that OFAC has a policy of denial for requests for a specific license authorizing prohibited people-to-people travel. With regard to such travel, also note that the related general licenses authorize, among other things, group people-to-people travel for a trip consistent with 31 C.F.R. § 515.565(b) as those provisions existed on April 17, 2019, provided the traveler completed at least one travel-related transaction for that particular trip prior to June 5, 2019. See 31 C.F.R. § 515.565(b).

Please be advised that it is OFAC’s policy not to grant a specific license authorizing transactions for which the provisions of an existing general license are applicable. See 31 C.F.R. § 515.801. For further information, including the links to the Regulations, the Frequently Asked Questions, and the Online Application Form, you may refer to the Cuba Sanctions page on the OFAC website at https://www.treasury.gov/cuba. You may also call our office at (202) 622-2480.

INDIVIDUAL EXCEPTION

DOCUMENTATION	CUBA
Passport	Valid for at least 6 months; requires one blank page
Boat Documentation	Coast Guard Doc (Original)
Proof of Insurance	Liability
Crewlist	Required at checkin/out
Zarpe	Required at checkin/out
OFFICIAL PROCEDURES	HAIL UPON ARRIVAL
Official Country Visa	The Tourist Card is valid for 30 days and can be extended for 30 additional days. These usually cost $50-$100.
Immigration Visa	30 days – extentable
Required Permits	TBD
Upon Arrival Visit:	Immigration; Customs; Port Authority
Upon Departure Visit:	Immigration; Customs; Port Captain
Entry & Exit Fees:
Notes:	Expect to be boarded by Navy upon entering and/or leaving the country

OTHER	Satellite phones are illegal and may be confiscated.
Required Vaccinations
Pets	Vaccination Certificate
CURRENCY RESTRICTIONS	CURRENCY RESTRICTIONS FOR ENTRY: U.S. credit and debit cards do not work in Cuba. Bring cash to cover your stay. The Cuban government requires that travelers declare cash amounts over 5,000 USD. CURRENCY RESTRICTIONS FOR EXIT: The export of Cuban convertible pesos (CUC) is strictly prohibited, regardless of the amount. When departing Cuba, U.S. travelers are advised to exchange Cuban convertible pesos (CUC) back to US Dollars well before reaching airport security checkpoints to avoid potential confiscation of the CUC. For other currencies, travelers may export up to the equivalent of 5,000 USD. Anyone wishing to export more than this amount must demonstrate evidence that the currency was acquired legitimately from a Cuban bank.
Currency: Cuban Peso

Crime Index	Safety Index	Corruption Index	Corruption Score	GDP x capita	Pop (M)	Life Ex.	Cost of Living	Groc.	Rest. $	Loc.Purch.P.
5.0	48.9548.95	60/180	47%	8,821	11.35	78.66

US EMBASSY
TEL +57 1 2752000
Cl. 24 Bis #48-50, barrio, Bogotá, Colombia
TEL +53 7 8394100

https://cu.usembassy.gov/

CHARTS

Yucatan Channel – CUBA 27120
Golfo de Guanahacabibes – CUBA – 27122
Cabo San Antonio to Cayo del Rosario CUBA 27130
Cabo Frances to Punta Las Cayamas including Isla de la Juventud (Isla de Pinos) – CUBA 27141
Northwest Coast of Isla de la Juventud – CUBA 27146
Surgidero de Batabano and Approaches – CUBA 27142
Cayo Largo to Cayo Blanco including Cayman Islands – CUBA 27160
Cayo Miguel to Cayo Blanco – CUBA 27161
Approaches to the Port of Casilda – CUBA 27183
Tunas de Zaza and Approaches – CUBA 27186
Punta Colorado to Jucaro – CUBA 27184
Punta Charcas to Jucaro – CUBA 27202
Jucaro to Cayos Gitanos – CUBA 27201
Cayo Breton to Cabo Cruz including Jamaica – CUBA JAMAICA 27180
Cayo Yuraguana to Cayos Manopla – CUBA 27211
Punta San Jose to Manzanillo – CUBA 27207
Niquero to Manzanillo including Canal de Madrona – CUBA 27206
Pilon to La Marea del Portillo – CUBA 27222
Cabo Cruz to Santiago de Cuba including Jamaica – CUBA 26220
Bahia de Santiago de Cuba – CUBA 26224
Morant Cays to Cabo Maisi – CUBA 26100
Crooked Island Passage to Punta de Maisi – CUBA 26240
Punta Silencio to Bahia de Sama – CUBA 26244
Bahia de Nipe – CUBA 26259
Plans on the North Coast of Cuba A. Puerto Gibara – CUBA 26250
Entrance Channel to Bahia de Banes – CUBA 26247
Straits of Florida-Southern Portion – CUBA / FLORIDA 11461
Caribbean Sea – CUBA 402
Havana to Tampa Bay – CUBA FLORIDA – 4148
Straits of Florida – Eastern Part – CUBA FLORIDA BAHAMAS 4149
De Florida à Cuba – Bahamas Islands – CUBA SHOM 7473

DOWNLOAD DIGITAL SATELLITE CHARTS FOR CUBA >>>

AIDS TO NAVIGATION

Check Good Nautical for anchorages marinas and harbors

Good Nautical Cuba

Cuba Travel Advisory

Global Health Advisory: Do Not Travel. Avoid all international travel due to the global impact of COVID-19

Cuba - Traveler view | Travelers’ Health | CDC

Official U.S. government health recommendations for traveling. Provided by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Zoom-Tap, Know & Go - Know Before You Go Interactive Infographic Risk Assessment Tool | Caribbean Safety and Security Net

Legend: = assault, piracy and robbery = burglary, theft, suspicious activity, vandalism and other 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Follow Us Share

MUST SEE

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Old Havana and its Fortification System
- Coordinates: 23.1353° N, 82.3589° W
Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios
- Coordinates: 21.8040° N, 79.9836° W
San Pedro de la Roca Castle, Santiago de Cuba
- Coordinates: 19.9703° N, 75.8654° W
Viñales Valley
- Coordinates: 22.6182° N, 83.7248° W
Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba
- Coordinates: 20.2064° N, 75.9836° W
Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos
- Coordinates: 22.1490° N, 80.4350° W
Historic Centre of Camagüey
- Coordinates: 21.3808° N, 77.9169° W
Alejandro de Humboldt National Park
- Coordinates: 20.5039° N, 74.5964° W
Desembarco del Granma National Park
- Coordinates: 19.7678° N, 77.6189° W
Cienaga de Zapata National Park
- Coordinates: 22.3706° N, 81.2162° W

Must-See Locations

El Malecón, Havana
- Coordinates: 23.1416° N, 82.3598° W
Capitolio, Havana
- Coordinates: 23.1387° N, 82.3590° W
Plaza de la Revolución, Havana
- Coordinates: 23.1188° N, 82.3866° W
Cayo Largo del Sur
- Coordinates: 21.6175° N, 81.5586° W
Cayo Coco
- Coordinates: 22.5117° N, 78.4003° W
Cayo Guillermo
- Coordinates: 22.5956° N, 78.6523° W
Varadero Beach
- Coordinates: 23.1361° N, 81.2445° W
Pico Turquino, Sierra Maestra
- Coordinates: 20.0198° N, 76.8258° W
Baracoa
- Coordinates: 20.3480° N, 74.4965° W
Jardines de la Reina National Park
- Coordinates: 20.8333° N, 78.9167° W
Santa Clara (Che Guevara Mausoleum)
- Coordinates: 22.4135° N, 79.9643° W
Bay of Pigs
- Coordinates: 22.1683° N, 81.1964° W
Soroa Orchid Botanical Garden
- Coordinates: 22.8057° N, 83.0084° W
Cueva del Indio, Viñales
- Coordinates: 22.6055° N, 83.7133° W
Playa Ancón
- Coordinates: 21.7597° N, 79.9614° W
El Nicho Waterfalls
- Coordinates: 22.1242° N, 80.1614° W
Cayo Santa Maria
- Coordinates: 22.6167° N, 79.1500° W
Baconao Park
- Coordinates: 20.0172° N, 75.7553° W
Gran Teatro de La Habana
- Coordinates: 23.1381° N, 82.3582° W
Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana
- Coordinates: 23.1385° N, 82.3527° W
Museo Romántico, Trinidad
- Coordinates: 21.8065° N, 79.9830° W
Valle de los Ingenios
- Coordinates: 21.7972° N, 79.9833° W

These locations encompass a diverse array of Cuba’s cultural, historical, and natural attractions, making them essential stops for any visitor to the island.

REPAIRS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS

EMERGENCIES AND SAR INFO

MRCC Cuba/Cuban Border Guard

Type: MRCC, Country: Cuba, SRR: SRR CUBA

Latitude, Longitude:

(23.04833031,-82.41667175)

Telephone:

011 537 273 0364

Email:

Fax:

53 7 336684

Website:

INMARSAT:

Installation in progress Dec 2002

Telex:

307 511598

Notes:

A network of coast radio stations maintain a continuous listening watch on international distress frequencies.

COMMUNICATIONS

Levels of Communication in Cuba

Communication in Cuba can be categorized into official and unofficial (illegal) channels, reflecting the unique socio-political context of the island. Here’s a detailed look at the different levels:

Official Channels of Communication

Telecommunications (ETECSA)
- Telephones: Cuba’s primary telecommunications provider is ETECSA (Empresa de Telecomunicaciones de Cuba S.A.), which offers landline and mobile phone services. Landlines are more common in urban areas, while mobile phone usage is widespread.
- Mobile Networks: ETECSA provides GSM and 3G services, and 4G LTE has been rolled out in major cities since 2019. The mobile network uses the 900 MHz band for 3G and the 1800 MHz band for 4G.
- Internet Access: Internet in Cuba is controlled by ETECSA. Public Wi-Fi hotspots are available in parks, hotels, and other public areas, but connectivity can be slow and expensive. Home internet is available but limited.
Mail and Postal Services
- Correo de Cuba: The national postal service, Correo de Cuba, handles domestic and international mail. The service can be slow, and delivery times are unpredictable.
State Media
- Television: The Cuban government operates several television channels, including Cubavisión, Tele Rebelde, Canal Educativo, and Canal Caribe. These channels broadcast news, educational programs, and entertainment content aligned with state policies.
- Radio: Radio is a crucial medium in Cuba. Major stations include Radio Rebelde, Radio Reloj, and Radio Habana Cuba, which provide news, music, and cultural programming.
- Print Media: Newspapers like Granma (the official publication of the Communist Party), Juventud Rebelde, and Trabajadores are widely circulated and serve as the primary source of print news.

Unofficial (Illegal) Channels of Communication

El Paquete Semanal
- Content Distribution: El Paquete Semanal (The Weekly Package) is a popular and unofficial means of distributing digital content. It consists of a one-terabyte collection of movies, TV shows, music, software, and other media, distributed weekly via external hard drives and USB drives.
- Accessibility: It is sold in street markets and distributed privately, bypassing government controls. It is an essential source of entertainment and information for many Cubans who have limited internet access.
Satellite Television
- Illegal Satellite Dishes: Despite being illegal, many Cubans use satellite dishes to access foreign television channels. This allows them to watch content from international broadcasters, including news and entertainment programs not available on state-controlled media.
Private Wi-Fi Networks
- SNet: SNet (Street Network) is a large community-created mesh network that connected thousands of users across Havana before being partially shut down by authorities. It allowed users to share files, chat, and play games over a local network without internet access.
- Home Networks: Some Cubans create local networks within their homes or neighborhoods to share content and communicate more freely.
Social Media and Messaging Apps
- VPN Usage: To bypass internet censorship, some Cubans use Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) to access restricted websites and social media platforms. Apps like WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and Telegram are popular for communication.
- Offline Messaging: Apps like Zapya and SHAREit are used to transfer files and messages via Bluetooth and Wi-Fi Direct, allowing communication without internet access.

Challenges and Limitations

Internet Restrictions: The Cuban government restricts access to certain websites and monitors online activities. Internet speeds are generally slow, and data packages are expensive relative to average incomes.
Surveillance: There is significant state surveillance of communications, and criticism of the government can lead to repercussions.
Limited Access: Rural areas often have limited access to telecommunications infrastructure, further widening the digital divide within the country.

JOIN THE OCEAN POSSE

by admin

COLOMBIA 🇨🇴 CRUISING CENTRAL AMERICA WITH THE OCEAN POSSE

Cruising the Caribbean Waters of Colombia

The Caribbean coast of Colombia offers a treasure trove of experiences for yacht enthusiasts. From the historic city of Cartagena to the pristine beaches of Tayrona National Park, this region is a haven for sailors looking to explore diverse landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich history. This guide provides detailed information on destinations, anchorages, sailing conditions, costs, and practical tips for cruising the Caribbean coast of Colombia.

Cartagena

Cartagena is a prime starting point for cruisers. The city’s protected harbor is one of the safest and most accessible along the Caribbean coast. The Club Náutico Cartagena offers excellent facilities, including mooring, fuel, water, and repair services.

Anchorages:

Bahía de Cartagena: Located just outside the walled city, this anchorage provides good holding in mud and sand. Be mindful of the heavy boat traffic.
Isla de Barú: South of Cartagena, offers a more tranquil anchorage with clear waters and beautiful beaches.

Shore Excursions: Explore the historic walled city, visit the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, and enjoy the vibrant nightlife and culinary scene.

Rosario Islands

Coordinates: 10.1741° N, 75.7396° W

A short sail from Cartagena, the Rosario Islands are part of a national park known for their coral reefs and clear waters. This area is ideal for snorkeling, diving, and relaxing.

Anchorages:

Isla Grande: Offers several good anchorages with sandy bottoms. Be sure to anchor outside the designated swimming and diving areas.
Isla del Rosario: Offers a marina with mooring buoys and services for yachts.

Activities: Snorkeling, diving, kayaking, and visiting the Oceanarium to learn about marine conservation efforts.

Santa Marta

Coordinates: 11.2408° N, 74.1990° W

Santa Marta is Colombia’s oldest city and a gateway to the Sierra Nevada mountains. The Marina Santa Marta is well-equipped, offering modern amenities and 256 berths for yachts.

Anchorages:

IGY Marina Santa Marta: Offers secure berthing with excellent facilities including fuel, water, electricity, and is an Ocean Posse Sponsor
Taganga Bay: Just north of Santa Marta, this bay offers a quieter anchorage with good holding in sand.

Shore Excursions: Visit the historic center, the Gold Museum, and the nearby beaches of Rodadero and Taganga.

Tayrona National Park

Coordinates: 11.3193° N, 73.9128° W

Tayrona National Park is a pristine natural area with stunning beaches and lush forests. It’s a perfect spot for nature lovers and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle.

Anchorages:

Cabo San Juan: Offers a scenic anchorage with good holding in sand. Be mindful of the reef and approach slowly.
Bahía Concha: Another popular anchorage with calm waters and beautiful surroundings.

Activities: Hiking, birdwatching, snorkeling, and exploring the archaeological site of Pueblito.

San Andrés and Providencia

Coordinates: San Andrés (12.5847° N, 81.7006° W), Providencia (13.3726° N, 81.3590° W)

These remote islands offer crystal-clear waters and a laid-back atmosphere. San Andrés is known for its duty-free shopping, while Providencia offers some of the best diving spots in the Caribbean.

Anchorages:

San Andrés Marina: Offers secure berthing with all necessary services.
Southwest Bay (Providencia): A sheltered anchorage with good holding in sand.

Activities: Diving, snorkeling, exploring the island on scooters or bikes, and enjoying local cuisine.

FLAG HISTORY OF COLOMBIA

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MARINAS IN COLOMBIA

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WEATHER

Prevalent trade winds bend along the coast from east really hard, especially along the northern eastern coast between late December through April. All year long however every near-shore winds will let up producing manageable jumps for vessels heading east. May through September, Colombia on the Caribbean side, faces long periods with hot and sticky conditions followed but thunderstorms and as a consequence you have minimal near-shore winds. Early fall can even produce westerlies. Winds and waves are significantly reduced closer to shore. As always do not sail on this coast on a schedule !

PILOT CHARTS

Pilot Charts depict averages in prevailing winds and currents, air and sea temperatures, wave heights,  visibility, barometric pressure, and weather conditions at different times of the year. The information used to compile these averages was obtained from oceanographic and meteorologic observations over many decades during the late 18th and 19th centuries.The charts are intended to aid the navigator in selecting the fastest and safest routes with regards to the expected weather and ocean conditions. For an explanation of historic Colombian Climatology and how to read Wind-roses follow this link.

JAN

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APR

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COLOMBIA HISTORIC HURRICANE TRACKS

PORTS OF ENTRY

Caribbean Coast

Cartagena
- Description: Cartagena is a popular entry point with excellent marina facilities, including Club Náutico Cartagena and Marina Club de Pesca.
- Coordinates: 10.3910° N, 75.4794° W
Santa Marta
- Description: Santa Marta Marina provides modern amenities and is an ideal spot for exploring the historic city and nearby natural attractions.
- Coordinates: 11.2408° N, 74.1990° W
Barranquilla
- Description: A significant commercial port that also handles yacht clearances.
- Coordinates: 10.9685° N, 74.7813° W
Puerto Velero
- Description: Located near Barranquilla, this port offers a marina with haul-out and dry storage facilities.
- Coordinates: 10.9598° N, 75.0345° W
Riohacha
- Description: A less frequented port but available for yacht entry.
- Coordinates: 11.5449° N, 72.9076° W
Sapzurro
- Description: Located near the Panama border, Sapzurro is a picturesque village offering a sheltered bay for anchoring.
- Coordinates: 08° 39’N, 77° 21’W

Off-lying Islands in the Caribbean

Isla de San Andrés
- Description: Known for its duty-free shopping and vibrant atmosphere.
- Coordinates: 12.5847° N, 81.7006° W
Isla de Providencia
- Description: A quieter island with excellent diving spots.
- Coordinates: 13.3726° N, 81.3590° W

Pacific Coast

Bahia Solano
- Description: A port on the Pacific coast with entry facilities.
- Coordinates: 6.2251° N, 77.4056° W
Buenaventura
- Description: The largest port on Colombia’s Pacific coast, primarily commercial but also handles yacht clearances.
- Coordinates: 3.8833° N, 77.0667° W
Tumaco
- Description: Another entry port on the Pacific coast, less frequented by yachts.
- Coordinates: 1.7981° N, 78.7887° W

These ports provide various services and facilities to accommodate cruising yachts, from modern marinas in Cartagena and Santa Marta to more remote and tranquil anchorages in Sapzurro and Providencia. It’s advisable to check the latest entry requirements and communicate with the marinas in advance to ensure a smooth arrival process

CHARTS

AIDS TO NAVIGATION
Download the official Colombian Government Cruising Guide (SPANISH) from here :
https://cecoldodigital.dimar.mil.co/51/1/dimarcioh_2012_2256-5914_guia_nautica_turistica_colombia.pdf
Cruising Guides for the area can be found here : BOOKS
PORT GUIDE CRUISING GUIDE TO CARTAGENA

DIGITAL CHARTS OF COLOMBIA FOR DOWNLOAD >>>

GOOD NAUTICAL

Please sign up with Good Nautical for Anchorages, Marinas, and Ports of Entry Information.

CHARTS COLOMBIA PACIFIC

GOOD NAUTICAL

DOCUMENTS

DOCUMENTATION	COLOMBIA
Passport	Valid for at least 6 months; requires one blank page
Boat Documentation	Coast Guard Doc (Original)
Proof of Insurance	Liability
Crewlist	Required at checkin/out
Zarpe	Required at checkin/out
OFFICIAL PROCEDURES	MUST USE AN AGENT
Official Country Visa	NA if your country is on a list
Immigration Visa	Colombia’s instant tourist visas to citizens of many countries good for 90 days. It is quite easy to extend a Colombian tourist visa to enable staying in Colombia a maximum of 180 days in a year. If you are a tourist from Canada, may have to pay an entry fee of 201,000 pesos.
Required Permits	TIP / Customs via agent
Upon Arrival Visit:	Immigration; Customs; Port Authority
Upon Departure Visit:	Immigration; Customs; Port Captain
Entry & Exit Fees:	$ 150+ for agents – Julian $ 50 PP special
Notes:	Expect to be boarded by Navy upon entering and/or leaving the country

OTHER
Required Vaccinations	YELLOW FEVER
Pets	Vaccination Certificate

Currency: Peso

PORTS OF ENTRY

ALL REQUIRE USE OF AGENTS

Caribbean Coast
Barranquilla, Cartagena, Puerto Velero, Riohacha, Santa Marta, Sapzurro

Caribbean Islands Colombia
Isla de Providencia, Isla de San Andres

Pacific Islands
Gorgona (non POE), Isla Malpelo (non POE)

Pacific
Bahia Solano, Buenaventura, Tumaco

Crime Index	Safety Index	Corruption Index	Corruption Score	GDP	Pop (M)	Life Ex.	Cost of Living	Groc.	Rest. $	Loc.Purch.P.
54.94	45.06	96/198	37%	6,508	49.65	76.92	30.19	25.69	23.61	29.90

US EMBASSY
TEL +57 1 2752000
Cl. 24 Bis #48-50, barrio, Bogotá, Colombia

https://co.usembassy.gov/

WEATHER

Colombia International Travel Information

Colombia international travel information and Travel Advisory

CDC - Website Temporarily Unavailable

COLOMBIA & CENTRAL AMERICA | Caribbean Safety and Security Net

Events: Vandalism – deliberately mischievous or malicious destruction or damage of property Theft – no weapons, no violence, possibly boarding the yacht Attempted theft – unsuccessful theft, see above Burglary – breaking and entering a locked yacht while crew is away Attempted burglary – unsuccess…

Zoom-Tap, Know & Go - Know Before You Go Interactive Infographic Risk Assessment Tool | Caribbean Safety and Security Net

Legend: = assault, piracy and robbery = burglary, theft, suspicious activity, vandalism and other 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Follow Us Share

MUST SEE

1. Cartagena’s Colonial Walled City and Fortress

UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (1984)

Description: Cartagena’s colonial walled city is a beautifully preserved example of Spanish colonial architecture. The city was a major trading port in the 16th to 18th centuries and played a significant role in the Spanish empire. Key attractions include the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, the city’s extensive fortifications, and the charming streets of the historic center.

2. San Agustín Archaeological Park

UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (1995)

Description: San Agustín Archaeological Park is home to the largest group of religious monuments and megalithic sculptures in South America. The park contains more than 500 statues, tombs, and other archaeological remains of a pre-Columbian civilization that existed between the 1st and 8th centuries AD.

3. Tierradentro National Archaeological Park

UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (1995)

Description: Tierradentro is famous for its elaborate underground tombs, known as hypogea, which were created by a pre-Columbian culture between the 6th and 9th centuries AD. The tombs are decorated with intricate carvings and paintings, offering insights into the funerary practices and beliefs of the ancient inhabitants.

4. Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia

UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (2011)

Description: The Coffee Cultural Landscape encompasses a series of landscapes and towns in the central Andes that showcase the cultural traditions of coffee growing. Visitors can explore coffee farms, traditional towns such as Salento and Manizales, and enjoy the scenic beauty of the rolling hills and coffee plantations.

5. National Archaeological Park of Tierradentro

UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (1995)

Description: Tierradentro National Archaeological Park is known for its underground burial chambers, which are among the most elaborate in the Americas. The hypogea, or subterranean tombs, are richly decorated with carvings and paintings, reflecting the complex funerary practices of the pre-Hispanic culture.

6. Los Katíos National Park

UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (1994)

Description: Located in the Darien region, Los Katíos National Park is a region of high biodiversity and ecological importance. The park features tropical rainforests, wetlands, and a variety of wildlife, including many endemic species. It is also an area of significant scientific interest due to its unique geological formations.

7. Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox

UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (1995)

Description: Santa Cruz de Mompox, often simply called Mompox, is a colonial town that has preserved its architecture and atmosphere since the 16th century. Situated on the banks of the Magdalena River, the town played a crucial role in trade and commerce during the Spanish colonial period.

8. Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary

UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (2006)

Description: Malpelo Island and its surrounding waters are a sanctuary for marine life, particularly sharks. The area is renowned for its biodiversity and is a popular destination for diving enthusiasts. The sanctuary provides a critical habitat for a variety of marine species and is an important site for scientific research.

9. Chiribiquete National Park – “The Maloca of the Jaguar”

UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (2018)

Description: Chiribiquete National Park is one of the largest national parks in Colombia and is known for its unique tepuis (table-top mountains) and extensive rock art. The park’s rock shelters contain thousands of paintings that date back thousands of years, depicting the spiritual and cultural practices of indigenous peoples.

10. Port, Fortresses, and Group of Monuments, Cartagena

UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (1984)

Description: Cartagena’s extensive fortifications, including its walls, bastions, and forts, are a testament to the city’s strategic importance in the Spanish colonial era. Key sites include the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, the largest Spanish fort built in the Americas, and the historic center with its beautifully preserved colonial buildings.

Additional Noteworthy Sites

Ciudad Perdida (Lost City)

Description: Ciudad Perdida, or the Lost City, is an ancient city in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains. It is believed to have been founded around 800 AD by the Tayrona people. The site is accessible via a multi-day trek through the jungle, offering a unique glimpse into pre-Columbian civilization.

Villa de Leyva

Description: Villa de Leyva is a colonial town known for its well-preserved architecture and large cobblestone plaza. Founded in 1572, the town has retained its historic charm and is a popular destination for those interested in Colombia’s colonial past.

These sites offer a diverse and enriching experience for anyone interested in Colombia’s rich history and cultural heritage. From ancient archaeological sites to well-preserved colonial towns, each location provides unique insights into the country’s past and its cultural evolution.

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