COLOMBIA 🇨🇴 CRUISING CENTRAL AMERICA WITH THE OCEAN POSSE
Cruising the Caribbean Waters of Colombia
The Caribbean coast of Colombia offers a treasure trove of experiences for yacht enthusiasts. From the historic city of Cartagena to the pristine beaches of Tayrona National Park, this region is a haven for sailors looking to explore diverse landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich history. This guide provides detailed information on destinations, anchorages, sailing conditions, costs, and practical tips for cruising the Caribbean coast of Colombia.
Cartagena
Cartagena is a prime starting point for cruisers. The city’s protected harbor is one of the safest and most accessible along the Caribbean coast. The Club Náutico Cartagena offers excellent facilities, including mooring, fuel, water, and repair services.
Anchorages:
- Bahía de Cartagena: Located just outside the walled city, this anchorage provides good holding in mud and sand. Be mindful of the heavy boat traffic.
- Isla de Barú: South of Cartagena, offers a more tranquil anchorage with clear waters and beautiful beaches.
Shore Excursions: Explore the historic walled city, visit the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, and enjoy the vibrant nightlife and culinary scene.
Rosario Islands
Coordinates: 10.1741° N, 75.7396° W
A short sail from Cartagena, the Rosario Islands are part of a national park known for their coral reefs and clear waters. This area is ideal for snorkeling, diving, and relaxing.
Anchorages:
- Isla Grande: Offers several good anchorages with sandy bottoms. Be sure to anchor outside the designated swimming and diving areas.
- Isla del Rosario: Offers a marina with mooring buoys and services for yachts.
Activities: Snorkeling, diving, kayaking, and visiting the Oceanarium to learn about marine conservation efforts.
Santa Marta
Coordinates: 11.2408° N, 74.1990° W
Santa Marta is Colombia’s oldest city and a gateway to the Sierra Nevada mountains. The Marina Santa Marta is well-equipped, offering modern amenities and 256 berths for yachts.
Anchorages:
- IGY Marina Santa Marta: Offers secure berthing with excellent facilities including fuel, water, electricity, and is an Ocean Posse Sponsor
- Taganga Bay: Just north of Santa Marta, this bay offers a quieter anchorage with good holding in sand.
Shore Excursions: Visit the historic center, the Gold Museum, and the nearby beaches of Rodadero and Taganga.
Tayrona National Park
Coordinates: 11.3193° N, 73.9128° W
Tayrona National Park is a pristine natural area with stunning beaches and lush forests. It’s a perfect spot for nature lovers and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle.
Anchorages:
- Cabo San Juan: Offers a scenic anchorage with good holding in sand. Be mindful of the reef and approach slowly.
- Bahía Concha: Another popular anchorage with calm waters and beautiful surroundings.
Activities: Hiking, birdwatching, snorkeling, and exploring the archaeological site of Pueblito.
San Andrés and Providencia
Coordinates: San Andrés (12.5847° N, 81.7006° W), Providencia (13.3726° N, 81.3590° W)
These remote islands offer crystal-clear waters and a laid-back atmosphere. San Andrés is known for its duty-free shopping, while Providencia offers some of the best diving spots in the Caribbean.
Anchorages:
- San Andrés Marina: Offers secure berthing with all necessary services.
- Southwest Bay (Providencia): A sheltered anchorage with good holding in sand.
Activities: Diving, snorkeling, exploring the island on scooters or bikes, and enjoying local cuisine.
FLAG HISTORY OF COLOMBIA
MARINAS IN COLOMBIA
PANAMA POSSE SPONSORSHIP MARINAS
- IGY Marina Santa Marta
- Club Nautico de Cartagena
- Marina Puerto Velero
- Club de Pesca Marina Cartagena
- Manzanillo Club Marina
- Marina Portobello
PANAMA POSSE SPONSORSHIP Agents
WEATHER
Prevalent trade winds bend along the coast from east really hard, especially along the northern eastern coast between late December through April. All year long however every near-shore winds will let up producing manageable jumps for vessels heading east. May through September, Colombia on the Caribbean side, faces long periods with hot and sticky conditions followed but thunderstorms and as a consequence you have minimal near-shore winds. Early fall can even produce westerlies. Winds and waves are significantly reduced closer to shore. As always do not sail on this coast on a schedule !
PILOT CHARTS
Pilot Charts depict averages in prevailing winds and currents, air and sea temperatures, wave heights, visibility, barometric pressure, and weather conditions at different times of the year. The information used to compile these averages was obtained from oceanographic and meteorologic observations over many decades during the late 18th and 19th centuries.The charts are intended to aid the navigator in selecting the fastest and safest routes with regards to the expected weather and ocean conditions. For an explanation of historic Colombian Climatology and how to read Wind-roses follow this link.
PORTS OF ENTRY
Caribbean Coast
- Cartagena
- Description: Cartagena is a popular entry point with excellent marina facilities, including Club Náutico Cartagena and Marina Club de Pesca.
- Coordinates: 10.3910° N, 75.4794° W
- Santa Marta
- Description: Santa Marta Marina provides modern amenities and is an ideal spot for exploring the historic city and nearby natural attractions.
- Coordinates: 11.2408° N, 74.1990° W
- Barranquilla
- Description: A significant commercial port that also handles yacht clearances.
- Coordinates: 10.9685° N, 74.7813° W
- Puerto Velero
- Description: Located near Barranquilla, this port offers a marina with haul-out and dry storage facilities.
- Coordinates: 10.9598° N, 75.0345° W
- Riohacha
- Description: A less frequented port but available for yacht entry.
- Coordinates: 11.5449° N, 72.9076° W
- Sapzurro
- Description: Located near the Panama border, Sapzurro is a picturesque village offering a sheltered bay for anchoring.
- Coordinates: 08° 39’N, 77° 21’W
Off-lying Islands in the Caribbean
- Isla de San Andrés
- Description: Known for its duty-free shopping and vibrant atmosphere.
- Coordinates: 12.5847° N, 81.7006° W
- Isla de Providencia
- Description: A quieter island with excellent diving spots.
- Coordinates: 13.3726° N, 81.3590° W
Pacific Coast
- Bahia Solano
- Description: A port on the Pacific coast with entry facilities.
- Coordinates: 6.2251° N, 77.4056° W
- Buenaventura
- Description: The largest port on Colombia’s Pacific coast, primarily commercial but also handles yacht clearances.
- Coordinates: 3.8833° N, 77.0667° W
- Tumaco
- Description: Another entry port on the Pacific coast, less frequented by yachts.
- Coordinates: 1.7981° N, 78.7887° W
These ports provide various services and facilities to accommodate cruising yachts, from modern marinas in Cartagena and Santa Marta to more remote and tranquil anchorages in Sapzurro and Providencia. It’s advisable to check the latest entry requirements and communicate with the marinas in advance to ensure a smooth arrival process
CHARTS
AIDS TO NAVIGATION
Download the official Colombian Government Cruising Guide (SPANISH) from here :
http://cecoldodigital.dimar.mil.co/51/1/dimarcioh_2012_2256-5914_guia_nautica_turistica_colombia.pdf Cruising Guides for the area can be found here : BOOKS PORT GUIDE CRUISING GUIDE TO CARTAGENA
GOOD NAUTICAL
- 261 Bahía de Cartagena
- 263 Bahía Interna de Cartagena
- 264 Entrada a la Bahía de Cartagena
- 843 Canal Acceso a Bahía de Cartagena
- BBA-1 Bahía De Las Ánimas
- BBT-2 Terminal Turístico
- BID-3 Isla del Diablo
- BCO-4 Sector Del Bosque Marina Manzanillo (Contecar)
- 255 Archipiélago Islas del Rosario
- BIR-4 Isla Tesoro
- BIR-5 Islas Del Rosario a Isla Grande
- BIR-6 Isla Grande
- BIR-7 Isla Periquito Cholón
- BIR-8 Islas Del Rosario Islas Rosario
- BIR-9 Isla Arena
- BIR-10 Isla Arena a Isla Barú
- COL 259 Archipiélago San Bernardo
- BSB-1 Isla Tintipán
- BSB-2 Isla Múcura
- BSB-3 Isla Múcura a Isla Panda
- BSB-5 Isla Palma
- BSB-6 Isla Panda
- BSB-7 Isla Ceycen
- BIF-8 Isla Fuerte
- 040 Península de la Guajira
- GCV-1 Cabo de La Vela
- GMA-2 Manaure
- GRI-3 Riohacha
- GDI-4 Dibulla
- MEC-1 Ensenada Cinto
- MEN-2 Ensenada Nenguange
- MEG-3 Ensenada Gairaca
- MEC-4 Ensenada Concha
- MBT-5 Bahía de Taganga
- MBS-6 Bahía de Santa Marta
- MRO-7 Bahía de Gaira (El Rodadero)
- APC-1 Puerto Colombia
- APV-2 Puerto Velero
- SPB-1 Punta San Bernardo
- SST-2 Tolú
- SCO-3 Coveñas
- SBC-4 Bahía de Cispatá
- SSA-5 San Antero
- SBV-6 San Bernardo del Viento
- CMO-1 Moñitos
- CPE-2 Puerto Escondido
- CLC-3 Los Córdobas
- 412 Golfo de Urabá
- 295 Bahía Colombia
- CBT-1 Triganá
- CAC-2 Acandí
- CCA-3 Bahía de Capurganá
- CSA-4 Bahía de Sapzurro
- COL 004 Archipiélago de San Andrés y Providencia
- SAI-1 Rada el Cove
- SAI-2 Club Náutico San Andrés
- SAI-3 Bahía de Santa Catalina
- SAI-4 Aproximación a Santa Catalina
- SAI-5 Agua Dulce South West Providencia
CHARTS COLOMBIA PACIFIC
- INT 6000 / 003
- CBS-6 Bahía Solano
- INT 6105 Golfo de Cupica a Buenaventura
- INT 6110 Bahía de Buenaventura a bahía Ancon de Sardinas
- 153 Bahía de Buenaventura
- 730 Puerto de Buenaventura
- 521 Isla de Malpelo
- 520 Isla Gorgona
- 101 Aproximación a Tumaco
- 100 Puerto de Tumaco
GOOD NAUTICAL
DOCUMENTS
DOCUMENTATION | COLOMBIA |
Passport | Valid for at least 6 months; requires one blank page |
Boat Documentation | Coast Guard Doc (Original) |
Proof of Insurance | Liability |
Crewlist | Required at checkin/out |
Zarpe | Required at checkin/out |
OFFICIAL PROCEDURES | MUST USE AN AGENT |
Official Country Visa | NA if your country is on a list |
Immigration Visa |
Colombia’s instant tourist visas to citizens of many countries good for 90 days. It is quite easy to extend a Colombian tourist visa to enable staying in Colombia a maximum of 180 days in a year. If you are a tourist from Canada, may have to pay an entry fee of 201,000 pesos. |
Required Permits | TIP / Customs via agent |
Upon Arrival Visit: | Immigration; Customs; Port Authority |
Upon Departure Visit: |
Immigration; Customs; Port Captain |
Entry & Exit Fees: | $ 150+ for agents – Julian $ 50 PP special |
Notes: | Expect to be boarded by Navy upon entering and/or leaving the country |
OTHER | |
Required Vaccinations | YELLOW FEVER |
Pets | Vaccination Certificate |
Currency: Peso |
PORTS OF ENTRY
ALL REQUIRE USE OF AGENTS
Caribbean Coast
Barranquilla, Cartagena, Puerto Velero, Riohacha, Santa Marta, Sapzurro
Caribbean Islands Colombia
Isla de Providencia, Isla de San Andres
Pacific Islands
Gorgona (non POE), Isla Malpelo (non POE)
Pacific
Bahia Solano, Buenaventura, Tumaco
Crime Index | Safety Index | Corruption Index | Corruption Score | GDP | Pop (M) | Life Ex. | Cost of Living | Groc. | Rest. $ | Loc.Purch.P. |
54.94 | 45.06 | 96/198 | 37% | 6,508 | 49.65 | 76.92 | 30.19 | 25.69 | 23.61 | 29.90 |
US EMBASSY
TEL +57 1 2752000
Cl. 24 Bis #48-50, barrio, Bogotá, Colombia
https://co.usembassy.gov/
WEATHER
Prevalent trade winds bend along the coast from east really hard, especially along the northern eastern coast between late December through April. All year long however every near-shore winds will let up producing manageable jumps for vessels heading east. May through September, Colombia on the Caribbean side, faces long periods with hot and sticky conditions followed but thunderstorms and as a consequence you have minimal near-shore winds. Early fall can even produce westerlies. Winds and waves are significantly reduced closer to shore. As always do not sail on this coast on a schedule !
MUST SEE
1. Cartagena’s Colonial Walled City and Fortress
UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (1984)
Description: Cartagena’s colonial walled city is a beautifully preserved example of Spanish colonial architecture. The city was a major trading port in the 16th to 18th centuries and played a significant role in the Spanish empire. Key attractions include the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, the city’s extensive fortifications, and the charming streets of the historic center.
2. San Agustín Archaeological Park
UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (1995)
Description: San Agustín Archaeological Park is home to the largest group of religious monuments and megalithic sculptures in South America. The park contains more than 500 statues, tombs, and other archaeological remains of a pre-Columbian civilization that existed between the 1st and 8th centuries AD.
3. Tierradentro National Archaeological Park
UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (1995)
Description: Tierradentro is famous for its elaborate underground tombs, known as hypogea, which were created by a pre-Columbian culture between the 6th and 9th centuries AD. The tombs are decorated with intricate carvings and paintings, offering insights into the funerary practices and beliefs of the ancient inhabitants.
4. Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia
UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (2011)
Description: The Coffee Cultural Landscape encompasses a series of landscapes and towns in the central Andes that showcase the cultural traditions of coffee growing. Visitors can explore coffee farms, traditional towns such as Salento and Manizales, and enjoy the scenic beauty of the rolling hills and coffee plantations.
5. National Archaeological Park of Tierradentro
UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (1995)
Description: Tierradentro National Archaeological Park is known for its underground burial chambers, which are among the most elaborate in the Americas. The hypogea, or subterranean tombs, are richly decorated with carvings and paintings, reflecting the complex funerary practices of the pre-Hispanic culture.
6. Los Katíos National Park
UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (1994)
Description: Located in the Darien region, Los Katíos National Park is a region of high biodiversity and ecological importance. The park features tropical rainforests, wetlands, and a variety of wildlife, including many endemic species. It is also an area of significant scientific interest due to its unique geological formations.
7. Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox
UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (1995)
Description: Santa Cruz de Mompox, often simply called Mompox, is a colonial town that has preserved its architecture and atmosphere since the 16th century. Situated on the banks of the Magdalena River, the town played a crucial role in trade and commerce during the Spanish colonial period.
8. Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary
UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (2006)
Description: Malpelo Island and its surrounding waters are a sanctuary for marine life, particularly sharks. The area is renowned for its biodiversity and is a popular destination for diving enthusiasts. The sanctuary provides a critical habitat for a variety of marine species and is an important site for scientific research.
9. Chiribiquete National Park – “The Maloca of the Jaguar”
UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (2018)
Description: Chiribiquete National Park is one of the largest national parks in Colombia and is known for its unique tepuis (table-top mountains) and extensive rock art. The park’s rock shelters contain thousands of paintings that date back thousands of years, depicting the spiritual and cultural practices of indigenous peoples.
10. Port, Fortresses, and Group of Monuments, Cartagena
UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (1984)
Description: Cartagena’s extensive fortifications, including its walls, bastions, and forts, are a testament to the city’s strategic importance in the Spanish colonial era. Key sites include the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, the largest Spanish fort built in the Americas, and the historic center with its beautifully preserved colonial buildings.
Additional Noteworthy Sites
Ciudad Perdida (Lost City)
Description: Ciudad Perdida, or the Lost City, is an ancient city in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains. It is believed to have been founded around 800 AD by the Tayrona people. The site is accessible via a multi-day trek through the jungle, offering a unique glimpse into pre-Columbian civilization.
Villa de Leyva
Description: Villa de Leyva is a colonial town known for its well-preserved architecture and large cobblestone plaza. Founded in 1572, the town has retained its historic charm and is a popular destination for those interested in Colombia’s colonial past.
These sites offer a diverse and enriching experience for anyone interested in Colombia’s rich history and cultural heritage. From ancient archaeological sites to well-preserved colonial towns, each location provides unique insights into the country’s past and its cultural evolution.
EMERGENCIES
COLOMBIA SEARCH AND RESCUE SAR
MRCC Pacífico
Type: MRCC, Country: Colombia, SRR: SRR COLOMBIA PACIFIC COAST
Latitude, Longitude:
(3.9740000,-77.3253326)
Telephone:
+57 315 731 7401 or +57 316 452 1124
Email:
Fax:
57 (1) 3692000 ext 12010 / 12011 ectmcp01@dimar.mil.co
www.armada.mil.co:
https://www.armada.mil.co
INMARSAT:
881631539303
Cartagena Coast Guard Station
Search & Rescue Contacts
Type: CRS, Country: Colombia, SRR: SRR COLOMBIA CARIBBEAN COAST
Latitude, Longitude:
(10.41666985,-75.53333282)
Telephone:
57 5 655 0316
Email:
Fax:
57 5 655 0316
Website:
INMARSAT:
Iridium 8816 3172 0013
Telex:
Notes:
ANM 7/05<
San Andres Coast Guard Station
Type: CRS, Country:
SRR:
Tel: 57 8 513 2153
operacionesegsai@armada.mil.co
Telephone57 8 513 2153
Emailoperacionesegsai@armada.mil.co
Fax +57 8 513 2153
Websitehttp://
INMARSATIridium 8816 3171 0711
Telex
Location,
Notes ANM 7/06
Barranquilla Coast Guard Station
Type: CRS, Country:
SRR:
Tel: 57 5 344 1428 Ext 206
cegbar@armada.mil.co
Telephone57 5 344 1428 Ext 206
Emailcegbar@armada.mil.co
Fax57 5 655 0316
Websitehttp://
INMARSATIridium 8816 3172 0013
Santa Marta Coast Guard Station
Type: CRS, Country: Colombia, SRR: SRR COLOMBIA CARIBBEAN COAST
Latitude, Longitude:
(,)
Telephone:
57 5 423 1666
Email:
Fax:
57 5 423 1608
Website:
INMARSAT:
Iridium 8816 3171 0710
Telex:
Notes:
ANM 7/06