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Bonaire, one of the ABC islands in the southern Caribbean, is a sailor’s paradise. Known for its pristine waters, vibrant marine life, and steady trade winds, Bonaire offers excellent sailing conditions year-round. The island’s commitment to marine conservation and its well-preserved coral reefs make it a top destination for sailors who enjoy snorkeling and diving. This guide provides an in-depth look at what makes sailing in and around Bonaire a unique and rewarding experience.
Getting to Bonaire
Ports of Entry
- Port of Kralendijk: The capital of Bonaire and the main port of entry. Here, sailors can complete customs and immigration procedures. Kralendijk offers various amenities including fuel stations, provisioning stores, and repair facilities.
Arrival Procedures
- Customs and Immigration: Upon arrival, all boats must clear customs and immigration at the port of Kralendijk. Ensure that all documentation, including passports, boat registration, and crew lists, are in order.
Navigating Bonaire’s Waters
Sailing Conditions
- Trade Winds: Bonaire is blessed with consistent trade winds blowing from the east, providing ideal sailing conditions. The winds typically range from 15 to 25 knots, making for smooth and enjoyable sailing.
- Weather: The island is located outside the hurricane belt, ensuring relatively stable weather conditions throughout the year. However, it’s still important to check local weather forecasts and sea conditions before setting sail.
Marine Parks and Protected Areas
- Bonaire National Marine Park: Established in 1979, this marine park surrounds the entire island and Klein Bonaire. It is one of the world’s premier diving and snorkeling destinations, with more than 85 marked dive sites.
- Klein Bonaire: This uninhabited islet, located just off the coast of Kralendijk, is a protected area known for its pristine beaches and excellent snorkeling spots. Anchoring is prohibited, but mooring buoys are available for day use.
Must-See Destinations
Kralendijk
Coordinates: 12°09.1’N, 68°16.7’W
The vibrant capital of Bonaire, Kralendijk, offers a mix of Dutch Caribbean charm and modern amenities. Stroll along the waterfront, explore local shops and restaurants, and enjoy the colorful colonial architecture.
Lac Bay
Coordinates: 12°05.2’N, 68°14.9’W
Located on the southeastern coast, Lac Bay is a haven for windsurfing enthusiasts. The shallow, protected bay with its steady winds provides perfect conditions for both beginners and advanced windsurfers.
Washington Slagbaai National Park
Coordinates: 12°16.2’N, 68°23.1’W
Covering the northern part of the island, this national park is a must-visit for nature lovers. It offers rugged landscapes, hiking trails, and secluded beaches. It’s an ideal spot for a day trip to explore Bonaire’s natural beauty.
Sailing Activities
Snorkeling and Diving
- Coral Reefs: Bonaire’s coral reefs are among the best-preserved in the Caribbean, offering spectacular snorkeling and diving experiences. The reefs are teeming with marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and vibrant corals.
- Notable Dive Sites: Some of the top dive sites include the Hilma Hooker (a shipwreck), 1000 Steps, and Salt Pier. Each site offers unique underwater landscapes and diverse marine life.
Kiteboarding and Windsurfing
- Lac Bay: Known for its ideal windsurfing conditions, Lac Bay attracts windsurfers from around the world. The bay’s shallow waters and steady trade winds make it a perfect spot for this sport.
- Atlantis Beach: Located on the island’s west coast, this beach is a popular spot for kiteboarding. The strong winds and open waters provide excellent conditions for both beginners and experienced kiteboarders.
Marine Services
Marinas and Moorings
- Harbour Village Marina: Located in Kralendijk, this marina offers a range of services including docking, fuel, water, and electricity. It’s a convenient base for exploring the island and its waters.
- Mooring Buoys: Bonaire has an extensive system of mooring buoys to protect its coral reefs. These buoys are available for day and overnight use, ensuring safe anchorage without damaging the reefs.
Chandlery and Repairs
- Budget Marine: This well-stocked chandlery in Kralendijk offers a wide range of boating supplies, parts, and equipment. Whether you need maintenance items or spare parts, Budget Marine has you covered.
- Local Repair Services: Bonaire has several boatyards and repair services catering to yachts and sailboats. Skilled technicians are available for engine repairs, hull maintenance, and other boat services.
Local Culture and Cuisine
Cultural Highlights
- Historical Sites: Visit the historic landmarks in Kralendijk, such as Fort Oranje and the old slave huts at Red Slave. These sites offer a glimpse into the island’s colonial past and rich history.
- Local Festivals: Experience the vibrant local culture by participating in festivals like Bonaire Day (Dia di Bonaire) and Carnival. These events feature traditional music, dance, and culinary delights.
Cuisine
- Local Dishes: Bonaire’s cuisine is a fusion of Caribbean, Dutch, and Latin influences. Try local dishes such as goat stew (kabritu), conch (karko), and pastechi (filled pastries).
- Seafood: Fresh seafood is abundant, with popular choices including red snapper, lionfish, and mahi-mahi. Many restaurants in Kralendijk serve delicious seafood dishes with a local twist.
Practical Tips
Health and Safety
- Medical Services: Bonaire has a well-equipped hospital and several clinics. In case of emergencies, medical services are readily available.
- Water Safety: While the waters around Bonaire are generally safe for swimming and snorkeling, always be aware of current conditions and follow safety guidelines.
Currency and Communication
- Currency: The official currency is the US dollar (USD), making it convenient for travelers from the United States.
- Communication: English is widely spoken, and mobile phone coverage is excellent. Wi-Fi is available in most marinas, restaurants, and hotels.
Transportation
- Car Rentals: Renting a car is the best way to explore the island. Several rental agencies operate in Kralendijk, offering a range of vehicles.
- Public Transportation: Public transportation is limited, so having your own vehicle is recommended for convenience and flexibility.
Environmental Conservation
Marine Conservation Efforts
- Bonaire National Marine Park: The island’s marine park is a model for conservation, with strict regulations to protect the reefs and marine life. Anchoring is restricted to designated areas to prevent damage to the coral.
- Eco-friendly Practices: Sailors are encouraged to adopt eco-friendly practices, such as using holding tanks, minimizing plastic waste, and participating in beach cleanups.
Terrestrial Conservation
- Washington Slagbaai National Park: This park plays a crucial role in protecting Bonaire’s terrestrial ecosystems. Visitors are encouraged to follow park guidelines to preserve the natural environment.
- Donkey Sanctuary Bonaire: Visit the Donkey Sanctuary to learn about efforts to protect and care for the island’s wild donkey population.
MARINAS
Harbour Village Marina
- Location: Kralendijk
- Coordinates: 12°09.0’N, 68°16.7’W
- Details: Harbour Village Marina offers a full range of services including docking, fuel, water, electricity, and Wi-Fi. It’s located within a luxury resort, providing access to additional amenities such as restaurants, a beach club, and spa services.
Marina Bonaire
- Location: Kralendijk
- Coordinates: 12°09.5’N, 68°16.8’W
- Details: This marina provides secure docking facilities with essential services like electricity and water. It’s conveniently located near the town center, making it easy to access shops, restaurants, and other amenities.
Plaza Resort Marina
- Location: Kralendijk
- Coordinates: 12°08.5’N, 68°16.5’W
- Details: Situated within the Plaza Resort Bonaire, this marina offers docking facilities with services such as fuel, water, and electricity. Resort amenities, including restaurants, a dive center, and a swimming pool, are available to marina guests.
Nautico Marina
- Location: Kralendijk
- Coordinates: 12°09.4’N, 68°16.6’W
- Details: A smaller marina offering basic docking services. It’s located near the downtown area, providing easy access to local attractions and dining options.
WEATHER
Swell
PILOT CHARTS
Bonaire Pilot Charts provide historic points and aggregated information of wind flows, air and ocean temperatures, wave heights, rain, barometric weight, and climate conditions at various seasons. This data was acquired from oceanographic and meteorologic perceptions over hundreds of years starting in the late eighteenth century. These diagrams are planned to help mariners choose routes around and approaching Cuba with respect to the normal climate and sea conditions using prevailing seasonal wind information.
PORTS OF ENTRY
Bonaire has one main port of entry for yachts and sailboats:
Port of Kralendijk
- Coordinates: 12°09.1’N, 68°16.7’W
- Details: The Port of Kralendijk is the primary port of entry for Bonaire. Upon arrival, all boats must complete customs and immigration procedures here. The port offers various amenities including fuel stations, provisioning stores, and repair facilities. It serves as a convenient base for sailors to explore the island and access necessary services.
Arrival Procedures
- Customs and Immigration: Ensure all documentation is in order, including passports, boat registration, and crew lists. The customs and immigration offices are located at the port, making it straightforward for sailors to complete the necessary formalities.
DOCUMENTS
Entering Bonaire from a private yacht, you’ll need to follow these steps:
- Pre-arrival:
- Ensure all crew and passenger documentation is in order (passports, visas if required).
- Prepare the yacht’s documentation, including registration and proof of ownership.
- Arrival:
- Dock at the Port of Kralendijk, the primary port of entry.
- Proceed to customs and immigration offices for clearance.
- Customs and Immigration:
- Present all necessary documentation: passports, boat registration, and crew list.
- Complete entry forms and any required health declarations.
- Mooring:
- Use designated mooring buoys provided by Bonaire National Marine Park to protect the coral reefs.
For detailed information, you may want to check local regulations or contact the Bonaire authorities directly.
MUST SEE
- Kralendijk (Capital City)
- Coordinates: 12°09.1’N, 68°16.7’W
- Details: The vibrant capital with colorful buildings, shops, and restaurants.
- Washington Slagbaai National Park
- Coordinates: 12°16.2’N, 68°23.1’W
- Details: A large national park with hiking trails, beaches, and diverse wildlife.
- Lac Bay
- Coordinates: 12°05.2’N, 68°14.9’W
- Details: A windsurfing haven with shallow, protected waters.
- Klein Bonaire
- Coordinates: 12°09.8’N, 68°17.7’W
- Details: An uninhabited islet known for snorkeling and pristine beaches.
- Hilma Hooker (Shipwreck)
- Coordinates: 12°05.4’N, 68°17.0’W
- Details: A popular dive site with a sunken cargo ship.
- 1000 Steps Beach
- Coordinates: 12°12.5’N, 68°18.3’W
- Details: A scenic beach with a limestone staircase leading down to the water.
- Salt Pans of Bonaire
- Coordinates: 12°02.3’N, 68°17.3’W
- Details: Vast salt flats with striking pink water and flamingos.
- Donkey Sanctuary Bonaire
- Coordinates: 12°08.0’N, 68°15.2’W
- Details: A sanctuary for rescued donkeys.
- Slave Huts at Red Slave
- Coordinates: 12°02.1’N, 68°15.2’W
- Details: Historic huts used by slaves working in the salt pans.
- Bonaire National Marine Park
- Coordinates: 12°09.1’N, 68°16.7’W (Headquarters)
- Details: A protected marine area surrounding Bonaire and Klein Bonaire.
- Goto Lake
- Coordinates: 12°13.1’N, 68°21.1’W
- Details: A lake known for flamingo sightings.
- Rincon Village
- Coordinates: 12°14.7’N, 68°20.3’W
- Details: The oldest village in Bonaire with historical significance.
- Mangazina di Rei
- Coordinates: 12°14.6’N, 68°21.1’W
- Details: A cultural park and museum in Rincon.
- Wind and Surf Beach Hut
- Coordinates: 12°05.2’N, 68°14.9’W
- Details: A popular windsurfing spot on Lac Bay.
- Bonaire Flamingo Sanctuary
- Coordinates: 12°02.2’N, 68°15.1’W
- Details: A protected area for flamingos at Pekelmeer.
- Sorobon Beach
- Coordinates: 12°05.2’N, 68°14.8’W
- Details: A beautiful beach popular for windsurfing.
- Cadushy Distillery
- Coordinates: 12°14.8’N, 68°21.2’W
- Details: A distillery in Rincon making cactus liquor.
- Lighthouse at Willemstoren
- Coordinates: 12°01.9’N, 68°14.7’W
- Details: A historic lighthouse on the southern tip of the island.
- Bari Reef
- Coordinates: 12°09.5’N, 68°17.1’W
- Details: One of the top dive sites with a high diversity of marine life.
- Cargill Salt Pier
- Coordinates: 12°03.0’N, 68°16.7’W
- Details: A popular dive site where you can explore beneath the pier.
- Museum Bonaire
- Coordinates: 12°09.2’N, 68°16.7’W
- Details: A museum showcasing the island’s history and culture.
- Te Amo Beach
- Coordinates: 12°09.0’N, 68°16.4’W
- Details: A popular beach near the airport, great for swimming and snorkeling.
- Atlantis Beach
- Coordinates: 12°02.4’N, 68°18.5’W
- Details: A kiteboarding hotspot on the west coast.
- Fort Oranje
- Coordinates: 12°09.1’N, 68°16.7’W
- Details: A historic fort in Kralendijk, now serving as a museum and harbor office.
SERVICES & REPAIRS
Repair and Maintenance
- Budget Marine
- Location: Kralendijk
- Services: A well-stocked chandlery offering a wide range of boating supplies, parts, and equipment for maintenance and repairs.
- Local Repair Services
- Details: Bonaire has several boatyards and repair services catering to yachts and sailboats, offering skilled technicians for engine repairs, hull maintenance, and other boat services.
Provisioning and Supplies
- Yacht Provisioning
- Details: Various local stores and services provide provisioning for yachts, including fresh produce, gourmet items, and essential supplies.
Fuel Stations
- Locations: Available at major marinas such as Harbour Village Marina and Plaza Resort Marina, offering refueling services for yachts and sailboats.
Diving and Snorkeling Services
- Dive Centers
- Locations: Many marinas and resorts have affiliated dive centers offering equipment rentals, guided dives, and snorkeling tours.
- Equipment Rentals
- Details: Available at various locations across the island, providing snorkeling and diving gear for rent.
Environmental Services
- Waste Disposal
- Details: Proper waste disposal facilities are available at major marinas, ensuring eco-friendly disposal of waste and recyclables.
Additional Amenities
- Wi-Fi and Communication Services
- Details: Available at major marinas and resorts, providing connectivity for sailors.
- Laundry Services
- Locations: Available at major marinas and nearby facilities in Kralendijk.
EMERGENCIES AND SAR INFO
CHARTS
AIDS TO NAVIGATION
Check Good Nautical for moorings marinas and harbors
