ABC'S to COLOMBIA
ABC’S to COLOMBIA
this is a downwind run – fast and furious
Route Overview
Distance: Approximately 350 nautical miles
Estimated Duration: 2โ4 days, depending on weather, vessel speed, and stopovers
Route Highlights:
- Aruba’s protected leeward coast
- The open Caribbean Sea crossing
- Venezuelan Waters – don’t get too close
- Santa Marta’s dramatic Sierra Nevada backdrop
Weather Considerations
- Trade Winds:
The prevailing northeast trade winds (15โ25 knots) will likely be on the beam or quarter. Expect steady winds but prepare for gusts.
They can pipe up to 35 knots – accidental gibes and risk of rig breaksย due to heavy sea state and winds. - Seas:
The waters ill be choppy, with swells ranging from 4โ8 feet. It can become rough near the Guajira Peninsula due to accelerated winds.
You can expect up to 12 – 15 foot seas and massive following seas
- Season:
- Best time: November to May
- Caution: JuneโOctober is hurricane season. Though storms skew north of thi route
rare in this region, the sea can be unpredictable with squalls and lightning
Route Planning
- Departure from Aruba:
- Depart from Oranjestad or Barcadera during daylight.
- Clear customs and immigration before leaving.
- Open Crossing:
- Stay south to avoid the rougher central Caribbean.
- Monitor weather updates for squalls.
- Guajira Peninsula:
- The region can have strong katabatic winds and high seas.
- Approach with caution; night passages are not recommended.
- Arrival in Santa Marta:
- Santa Marta Marina provides excellent facilities and a secure anchorage.
- Clear customs and immigration upon arrival.
PILOT CHARTS FOR THIS ROUTE
ย WEATHER
CURRENTS
SWELL AND WAVESย
MARINE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
MARINE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
No matter where one is in their cruising season or in the world checking and maintaining marine fire extinguishers onboard is imperative.ย The USCG keep an up to date log on product recalls.ย See this link: USCG PRODUCT RECALLS
Carrying out a visual inspection.
Check for rust, dents, or chemical deposits. Even the smallest leak will render your device useless. It's important to inspect your fire extinguishers on a monthly basis to check for any signs of a leak or corrosion.
EXPIRATION
Disposable (non-rechargeable) dry chemical fire extinguishers, must be removed 12 years after their date of manufacture. These extinguishers generally have their year of manufacturing stamped on the bottom or have its year marked next to its UL label.
Refer to the date of manufacturing stamped on the bottle; for example, "11" means "2011."
Units neededย
For vessels between 26 and 40 feet, you need either two 5-B fire extinguishers or a single 20-B fire extinguisher.
For vessels between 40 and 65 feet, you need either three 5-B fire extinguishers or one 20-B fire extinguisher and one 5-B fire extinguisher.
Got Lithium ย ?
Honestly, it would be quite surprising to go onto any cruising vessel today and not find any lithium batteries in some electronic device, tool, or toy.ย Lithium batteries are a huge innovation in the battery industry powering everything from small fans to large motors.ย Lithium batteries present a distinct risk onboard because the 2 of the 5 fire extinguishers above do not put lithium fires out.ย Water and foam extinguishers are NOT effective and can make a lithium battery fire worse.ย Only Class D fire extinguishers are effective against lithium-metal battery fires. Lithium-ion battery fires are Class B fires, indicating the presence of flammable liquids, so a standard dry chemical or ABC extinguisher canย put them out. Plus New high performance battery fire blanket are now designed for lithium ion battery packs.ย With lithium smoke and expanding batteries you will also need Safety glasses Safety gloves
Dr Adam Best, Principal Research Scientist at Australia's national science agency, CSIRO, is a leading lithium-ion battery expert.ย He says, ""lithium-ion batteries are statistically a very safe technology and that fires caused by lithium-ion batteries are also a statistically rare event."ย Not all lithium batteries are the same.ย In terms of safety profile, experts make a clear distinction between the high-energy lithium-ion batteries found within portable devices, and the lithium iron phosphate [LFP] batteries that are recommended for the marine industry as a vessel power source. LFP batteries are widely regarded as more stable than other types of lithium-ion batteries with a better safety track record.
The biggest Lithium battery risk is over-heating that can lead to battery damage, instability, and / or fire.ย ย That said, cautious person will take certain measures to ensure they are using their lithium batteries carefully by
- Only charge lithium battery devices while onboard.
- Once a battery reaches 100% take it off the charger.
- If a battery feels hot, let it cool.
- Inspect batteries, if they look misshapen, dispose of them properly.
BONAIRE ๐ง๐ถ CRUISING THE ABC's WITH THE OCEAN POSSE
Bonaire, one of the ABC islands in the southern Caribbean, is a sailor’s paradise. Known for its pristine waters, vibrant marine life, and steady trade winds, Bonaire offers excellent sailing conditions year-round. The island’s commitment to marine conservation and its well-preserved coral reefs make it a top destination for sailors who enjoy snorkeling and diving. This guide provides an in-depth look at what makes sailing in and around Bonaire a unique and rewarding experience.
Getting to Bonaire
Ports of Entry
- Port of Kralendijk: The capital of Bonaire and the main port of entry. Here, sailors can complete customs and immigration procedures. Kralendijk offers various amenities including fuel stations, provisioning stores, and repair facilities.
Arrival Procedures
- Customs and Immigration: Upon arrival, all boats must clear customs and immigration at the port of Kralendijk. Ensure that all documentation, including passports, boat registration, and crew lists, are in order.
Navigating Bonaireโs Waters
Sailing Conditions
- Trade Winds: Bonaire is blessed with consistent trade winds blowing from the east, providing ideal sailing conditions. The winds typically range from 15 to 25 knots, making for smooth and enjoyable sailing.
- Weather: The island is located outside the hurricane belt, ensuring relatively stable weather conditions throughout the year. However, it’s still important to check local weather forecasts and sea conditions before setting sail.
Marine Parks and Protected Areas
- Bonaire National Marine Park: Established in 1979, this marine park surrounds the entire island and Klein Bonaire. It is one of the world’s premier diving and snorkeling destinations, with more than 85 marked dive sites.
- Klein Bonaire: This uninhabited islet, located just off the coast of Kralendijk, is a protected area known for its pristine beaches and excellent snorkeling spots. Anchoring is prohibited, but mooring buoys are available for day use.
Must-See Destinations
Kralendijk
Coordinates: 12ยฐ09.1’N, 68ยฐ16.7’W
The vibrant capital of Bonaire, Kralendijk, offers a mix of Dutch Caribbean charm and modern amenities. Stroll along the waterfront, explore local shops and restaurants, and enjoy the colorful colonial architecture.
Lac Bay
Coordinates: 12ยฐ05.2’N, 68ยฐ14.9’W
Located on the southeastern coast, Lac Bay is a haven for windsurfing enthusiasts. The shallow, protected bay with its steady winds provides perfect conditions for both beginners and advanced windsurfers.
Washington Slagbaai National Park
Coordinates: 12ยฐ16.2’N, 68ยฐ23.1’W
Covering the northern part of the island, this national park is a must-visit for nature lovers. It offers rugged landscapes, hiking trails, and secluded beaches. It’s an ideal spot for a day trip to explore Bonaire’s natural beauty.
Sailing Activities
Snorkeling and Diving
- Coral Reefs: Bonaire’s coral reefs are among the best-preserved in the Caribbean, offering spectacular snorkeling and diving experiences. The reefs are teeming with marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and vibrant corals.
- Notable Dive Sites: Some of the top dive sites include the Hilma Hooker (a shipwreck), 1000 Steps, and Salt Pier. Each site offers unique underwater landscapes and diverse marine life.
Kiteboarding and Windsurfing
- Lac Bay: Known for its ideal windsurfing conditions, Lac Bay attracts windsurfers from around the world. The bayโs shallow waters and steady trade winds make it a perfect spot for this sport.
- Atlantis Beach: Located on the island’s west coast, this beach is a popular spot for kiteboarding. The strong winds and open waters provide excellent conditions for both beginners and experienced kiteboarders.
Marine Services
Marinas and Moorings
- Harbour Village Marina: Located in Kralendijk, this marina offers a range of services including docking, fuel, water, and electricity. Itโs a convenient base for exploring the island and its waters.
- Mooring Buoys: Bonaire has an extensive system of mooring buoys to protect its coral reefs. These buoys are available for day and overnight use, ensuring safe anchorage without damaging the reefs.
Chandlery and Repairs
- Budget Marine: This well-stocked chandlery in Kralendijk offers a wide range of boating supplies, parts, and equipment. Whether you need maintenance items or spare parts, Budget Marine has you covered.
- Local Repair Services: Bonaire has several boatyards and repair services catering to yachts and sailboats. Skilled technicians are available for engine repairs, hull maintenance, and other boat services.
Local Culture and Cuisine
Cultural Highlights
- Historical Sites: Visit the historic landmarks in Kralendijk, such as Fort Oranje and the old slave huts at Red Slave. These sites offer a glimpse into the islandโs colonial past and rich history.
- Local Festivals: Experience the vibrant local culture by participating in festivals like Bonaire Day (Dia di Bonaire) and Carnival. These events feature traditional music, dance, and culinary delights.
Cuisine
- Local Dishes: Bonaireโs cuisine is a fusion of Caribbean, Dutch, and Latin influences. Try local dishes such as goat stew (kabritu), conch (karko), and pastechi (filled pastries).
- Seafood: Fresh seafood is abundant, with popular choices including red snapper, lionfish, and mahi-mahi. Many restaurants in Kralendijk serve delicious seafood dishes with a local twist.
Practical Tips
Health and Safety
- Medical Services: Bonaire has a well-equipped hospital and several clinics. In case of emergencies, medical services are readily available.
- Water Safety: While the waters around Bonaire are generally safe for swimming and snorkeling, always be aware of current conditions and follow safety guidelines.
Currency and Communication
- Currency: The official currency is the US dollar (USD), making it convenient for travelers from the United States.
- Communication: English is widely spoken, and mobile phone coverage is excellent. Wi-Fi is available in most marinas, restaurants, and hotels.
Transportation
- Car Rentals: Renting a car is the best way to explore the island. Several rental agencies operate in Kralendijk, offering a range of vehicles.
- Public Transportation: Public transportation is limited, so having your own vehicle is recommended for convenience and flexibility.
Environmental Conservation
Marine Conservation Efforts
- Bonaire National Marine Park: The island’s marine park is a model for conservation, with strict regulations to protect the reefs and marine life. Anchoring is restricted to designated areas to prevent damage to the coral.
- Eco-friendly Practices: Sailors are encouraged to adopt eco-friendly practices, such as using holding tanks, minimizing plastic waste, and participating in beach cleanups.
Terrestrial Conservation
- Washington Slagbaai National Park: This park plays a crucial role in protecting Bonaireโs terrestrial ecosystems. Visitors are encouraged to follow park guidelines to preserve the natural environment.
- Donkey Sanctuary Bonaire: Visit the Donkey Sanctuary to learn about efforts to protect and care for the islandโs wild donkey population.
MARINAS
Harbour Village Marina
- Location: Kralendijk
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ09.0’N, 68ยฐ16.7’W
- Details: Harbour Village Marina offers a full range of services including docking, fuel, water, electricity, and Wi-Fi. It’s located within a luxury resort, providing access to additional amenities such as restaurants, a beach club, and spa services.
Marina Bonaire
- Location: Kralendijk
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ09.5’N, 68ยฐ16.8’W
- Details: This marina provides secure docking facilities with essential services like electricity and water. It’s conveniently located near the town center, making it easy to access shops, restaurants, and other amenities.
Plaza Resort Marina
- Location: Kralendijk
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ08.5’N, 68ยฐ16.5’W
- Details: Situated within the Plaza Resort Bonaire, this marina offers docking facilities with services such as fuel, water, and electricity. Resort amenities, including restaurants, a dive center, and a swimming pool, are available to marina guests.
Nautico Marina
- Location: Kralendijk
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ09.4’N, 68ยฐ16.6’W
- Details: A smaller marina offering basic docking services. Itโs located near the downtown area, providing easy access to local attractions and dining options.
WEATHER
Swell
PILOT CHARTS
Bonaire Pilot Charts provide historic points and aggregated information ofย wind flows, air and ocean temperatures, wave heights, rain, barometric weight, and climate conditions at various seasons. This data was acquired from oceanographic and meteorologic perceptions over hundreds of years starting in the late eighteenth century. These diagrams are planned to help mariners choose routes around and approaching Cuba with respect to the normal climate and sea conditions using prevailing seasonal wind information.
PORTS OF ENTRY
Bonaire has one main port of entry for yachts and sailboats:
Port of Kralendijk
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ09.1’N, 68ยฐ16.7’W
- Details: The Port of Kralendijk is the primary port of entry for Bonaire. Upon arrival, all boats must complete customs and immigration procedures here. The port offers various amenities including fuel stations, provisioning stores, and repair facilities. It serves as a convenient base for sailors to explore the island and access necessary services.
Arrival Procedures
- Customs and Immigration: Ensure all documentation is in order, including passports, boat registration, and crew lists. The customs and immigration offices are located at the port, making it straightforward for sailors to complete the necessary formalities.
DOCUMENTS
Entering Bonaire from a private yacht, you’ll need to follow these steps:
- Pre-arrival:
- Ensure all crew and passenger documentation is in order (passports, visas if required).
- Prepare the yacht’s documentation, including registration and proof of ownership.
- Arrival:
- Dock at the Port of Kralendijk, the primary port of entry.
- Proceed to customs and immigration offices for clearance.
- Customs and Immigration:
- Present all necessary documentation: passports, boat registration, and crew list.
- Complete entry forms and any required health declarations.
- Mooring:
- Use designated mooring buoys provided by Bonaire National Marine Park to protect the coral reefs.
For detailed information, you may want to check local regulations or contact the Bonaire authorities directly.
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MUST SEE
- Kralendijk (Capital City)
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ09.1’N, 68ยฐ16.7’W
- Details: The vibrant capital with colorful buildings, shops, and restaurants.
- Washington Slagbaai National Park
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ16.2’N, 68ยฐ23.1’W
- Details: A large national park with hiking trails, beaches, and diverse wildlife.
- Lac Bay
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ05.2’N, 68ยฐ14.9’W
- Details: A windsurfing haven with shallow, protected waters.
- Klein Bonaire
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ09.8’N, 68ยฐ17.7’W
- Details: An uninhabited islet known for snorkeling and pristine beaches.
- Hilma Hooker (Shipwreck)
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ05.4’N, 68ยฐ17.0’W
- Details: A popular dive site with a sunken cargo ship.
- 1000 Steps Beach
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ12.5’N, 68ยฐ18.3’W
- Details: A scenic beach with a limestone staircase leading down to the water.
- Salt Pans of Bonaire
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ02.3’N, 68ยฐ17.3’W
- Details: Vast salt flats with striking pink water and flamingos.
- Donkey Sanctuary Bonaire
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ08.0’N, 68ยฐ15.2’W
- Details: A sanctuary for rescued donkeys.
- Slave Huts at Red Slave
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ02.1’N, 68ยฐ15.2’W
- Details: Historic huts used by slaves working in the salt pans.
- Bonaire National Marine Park
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ09.1’N, 68ยฐ16.7’W (Headquarters)
- Details: A protected marine area surrounding Bonaire and Klein Bonaire.
- Goto Lake
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ13.1’N, 68ยฐ21.1’W
- Details: A lake known for flamingo sightings.
- Rincon Village
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ14.7’N, 68ยฐ20.3’W
- Details: The oldest village in Bonaire with historical significance.
- Mangazina di Rei
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ14.6’N, 68ยฐ21.1’W
- Details: A cultural park and museum in Rincon.
- Wind and Surf Beach Hut
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ05.2’N, 68ยฐ14.9’W
- Details: A popular windsurfing spot on Lac Bay.
- Bonaire Flamingo Sanctuary
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ02.2’N, 68ยฐ15.1’W
- Details: A protected area for flamingos at Pekelmeer.
- Sorobon Beach
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ05.2’N, 68ยฐ14.8’W
- Details: A beautiful beach popular for windsurfing.
- Cadushy Distillery
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ14.8’N, 68ยฐ21.2’W
- Details: A distillery in Rincon making cactus liquor.
- Lighthouse at Willemstoren
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ01.9’N, 68ยฐ14.7’W
- Details: A historic lighthouse on the southern tip of the island.
- Bari Reef
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ09.5’N, 68ยฐ17.1’W
- Details: One of the top dive sites with a high diversity of marine life.
- Cargill Salt Pier
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ03.0’N, 68ยฐ16.7’W
- Details: A popular dive site where you can explore beneath the pier.
- Museum Bonaire
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ09.2’N, 68ยฐ16.7’W
- Details: A museum showcasing the islandโs history and culture.
- Te Amo Beach
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ09.0’N, 68ยฐ16.4’W
- Details: A popular beach near the airport, great for swimming and snorkeling.
- Atlantis Beach
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ02.4’N, 68ยฐ18.5’W
- Details: A kiteboarding hotspot on the west coast.
- Fort Oranje
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ09.1’N, 68ยฐ16.7’W
- Details: A historic fort in Kralendijk, now serving as a museum and harbor office.
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SERVICES & REPAIRS
Repair and Maintenance
- Budget Marine
- Location: Kralendijk
- Services: A well-stocked chandlery offering a wide range of boating supplies, parts, and equipment for maintenance and repairs.
- Local Repair Services
- Details: Bonaire has several boatyards and repair services catering to yachts and sailboats, offering skilled technicians for engine repairs, hull maintenance, and other boat services.
Provisioning and Supplies
- Yacht Provisioning
- Details: Various local stores and services provide provisioning for yachts, including fresh produce, gourmet items, and essential supplies.
Fuel Stations
- Locations: Available at major marinas such as Harbour Village Marina and Plaza Resort Marina, offering refueling services for yachts and sailboats.
Diving and Snorkeling Services
- Dive Centers
- Locations: Many marinas and resorts have affiliated dive centers offering equipment rentals, guided dives, and snorkeling tours.
- Equipment Rentals
- Details: Available at various locations across the island, providing snorkeling and diving gear for rent.
Environmental Services
- Waste Disposal
- Details: Proper waste disposal facilities are available at major marinas, ensuring eco-friendly disposal of waste and recyclables.
Additional Amenities
- Wi-Fi and Communication Services
- Details: Available at major marinas and resorts, providing connectivity for sailors.
- Laundry Services
- Locations: Available at major marinas and nearby facilities in Kralendijk.
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EMERGENCIES AND SAR INFO
CURAรAO ๐จ๐ผ CRUISING THE ABC'S WITH THE OCEAN POSSE
SAILING & Cruising in Curaรงao
Curaรงao, nestled in the southern Caribbean, offers a paradise for cruising enthusiasts with its idyllic climate, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. This Dutch Caribbean island, part of the ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaรงao), is renowned for its crystal-clear waters, diverse marine life, and historical charm. Cruising around Curaรงao provides a unique opportunity to explore pristine beaches, hidden coves, and the vibrant city life of Willemstad. Here’s an in-depth guide to help you navigate and make the most of your cruising adventure in Curaรงao.
Ports of Entry
Port of Willemstad The main port of entry is located in Willemstad, the capital city. This deep-water harbor is well-equipped to handle yachts of all sizes. Upon arrival, captains must present valid papers at the harbor office and register all passengers at the Immigration Office. Willemstad’s port offers a blend of modern facilities and historical ambiance, making it a perfect starting point for your journey.
Curaรงao Marine Situated near Willemstad, Curaรงao Marine is another key port of entry. This marina is equipped with a large boatyard and various maintenance services. Itโs a popular choice for yachts needing repairs or extended stays. The marina is also close to the vibrant city center, providing easy access to amenities and attractions.
Spanish Water Though not an official port of entry, Spanish Water is a favored anchorage spot due to its sheltered environment. It’s a perfect location to drop anchor and enjoy the tranquil waters while preparing for your formal entry procedures at Willemstad or Curaรงao Marine.
Navigating Curaรงao
Curaรงaoโs coastline is dotted with numerous bays and coves, offering excellent anchorages and marinas. Here are some key spots to consider:
Spanish Water Coordinates: 12ยฐ05.1’N, 68ยฐ51.0’W Spanish Water is one of the most popular anchorages on the island. This large, protected bay offers a safe haven for yachts and is surrounded by picturesque landscapes. Itโs an excellent base for exploring the island, with nearby marinas providing all necessary facilities.
Seru Boca Marina Coordinates: 12ยฐ05.1’N, 68ยฐ51.0’W Located in a quiet corner of Spanish Water, Seru Boca Marina offers a peaceful and secure docking environment. This marina is ideal for those looking to leave their boat for an extended period or simply enjoy a tranquil stay. It lacks extensive facilities, but its serene setting makes it a popular choice.
Klein Curaรงao Coordinates: 11ยฐ59.5’N, 68ยฐ38.0’W A small, uninhabited island southeast of Curaรงao, Klein Curaรงao is a must-visit for its pristine beaches and excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities. The islandโs clear waters and vibrant marine life make it a paradise for underwater enthusiasts.
Must-See Destinations
Willemstad Coordinates: 12ยฐ06.4’N, 68ยฐ56.0’W The capital city, Willemstad, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its colorful Dutch colonial architecture. The city is divided into Punda and Otrobanda by the Queen Emma Bridge, a floating pedestrian bridge. Punda is famous for its vibrant shopping district and the floating market, while Otrobanda offers a more residential feel with local eateries and historic buildings.
Christoffel National Park Coordinates: 12ยฐ20.0’N, 69ยฐ04.0’W This national park is home to Mount Christoffel, the highest point on the island. The park offers several hiking trails with varying levels of difficulty, leading to breathtaking views and diverse wildlife. Itโs a perfect destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Shete Boka National Park Coordinates: 12ยฐ22.0’N, 69ยฐ09.0’W Known for its rugged coastline and sea caves, Shete Boka National Park is a fantastic place to witness the power of the ocean. The park features several “bokas” (inlets), where waves crash dramatically against the rocks. Boka Tabla and Boka Pistol are particularly popular spots.
Hato Caves Coordinates: 12ยฐ11.6’N, 68ยฐ57.2’W These limestone caves, located near the airport, offer guided tours showcasing impressive stalactites, stalagmites, and ancient petroglyphs. The caves provide a fascinating glimpse into the islandโs geological history.
Playa Kenepa Grandi (Grote Knip) Coordinates: 12ยฐ21.3’N, 69ยฐ09.4’W One of the most beautiful beaches on the island, Playa Kenepa Grandi is known for its clear turquoise waters and stunning scenery. Itโs a favorite spot for swimming, snorkeling, and simply soaking up the sun.
Marine Life and Activities
Curaรงao’s surrounding waters are teeming with marine life, making it a prime destination for snorkeling and diving. The island’s reefs are home to a variety of colorful fish, corals, and other marine creatures.
Snorkeling and Diving Spots
- Tugboat Wreck: Located near Caracas Bay, this site features a sunken tugboat teeming with marine life.
- Mushroom Forest: Known for its unique mushroom-shaped coral formations, this dive site is a favorite among divers.
- Klein Curaรงao: Offers some of the best snorkeling and diving experiences with its clear waters and abundant marine life.
Safety and Regulations
When cruising in Curaรงao, it’s important to adhere to local regulations and safety guidelines. Here are some key points to consider:
- Cruising Permits: Ensure you have the necessary cruising permits and documentation. While the coast guard patrols regularly, they may not always check permits, but itโs best to be prepared.
- Anchorages: Be mindful of designated anchorage spots and respect the local marine environment.
- Weather: Curaรงao is outside the hurricane belt, making it a safe destination during hurricane season. However, always check weather forecasts and sea conditions before setting sail.
Local Culture and Cuisine
Curaรงaoโs culture is a vibrant mix of influences from its African, European, and Latin American heritage. The island’s official languages are Dutch, Papiamentu, and English, reflecting its diverse population.
Local Cuisine
- Keshi Yena: A traditional dish made with cheese stuffed with meat or seafood.
- Funchi and Tutu: Cornmeal-based side dishes often served with stews.
- Seafood: Fresh fish, conch, and lobster are commonly featured in local dishes.
Festivals and Events
- Carnival: Held in February or March, this vibrant festival features parades, music, and dancing.
- Seรบ Harvest Festival: Celebrated in April, this festival includes traditional dances, music, and food.
Practical Tips
- Currency: The official currency is the Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG), but US dollars are widely accepted.
- Transportation: Renting a car is recommended for exploring the island, as public transportation is limited.
- Health and Safety: Drink bottled water and use sunscreen to protect against the strong Caribbean sun.
Conclusion
Cruising around Curaรงao offers a unique blend of adventure, relaxation, and cultural exploration. From its pristine beaches and vibrant marine life to the historical charm of Willemstad and the natural beauty of its national parks, Curaรงao has something to offer every sailor. By planning your trip carefully and respecting local regulations, you can ensure a safe and memorable cruising experience in this Caribbean paradise.
MARINAS
- Seru Boca Marina
- Location: Spanish Water, Curaรงao
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ05.1’N, 68ยฐ51.0’W
- Details: This marina is ideal for those looking for a quiet and secure place to dock. It is known for its peaceful setting but lacks extensive facilities.
- Curaรงao Marine
- Location: Near Willemstad, Curaรงao
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ06.5’N, 68ยฐ55.0’W
- Details: This marina offers a large boatyard and various maintenance services, making it a common choice for yachts needing work or extended stays.
- Kima Kalki Marina
- Location: Spanish Water, Curaรงao
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ04.8’N, 68ยฐ51.5’W
- Details: A small, private marina that accommodates yachts up to 60 feet. It offers a secure docking environment with necessary amenities such as electricity and water connections.
- Royal Marine (Piscadera Bay)
- Location: Piscadera Bay, Curaรงao
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ07.3’N, 68ยฐ58.4’W
- Details: This marina provides basic docking services, though it may not be recommended due to mixed reviews regarding its facilities and management.
- Caracasbaai Marina
- Location: Caracas Bay, Curaรงao
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ04.5’N, 68ยฐ52.0’W
- Details: Offers a range of facilities including docking, fuel, and water, and is situated in a bay known for its clear waters and popular snorkeling spots.
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WEATHER
Prevalent trade winds bend along the coast from east really hard, especially along the northern easternย coast between late December through April. All year long however every near-shore winds will let upย producing manageable jumps for vessels heading east. May through September, Colombia on the Caribbean side, faces long periods with hot and sticky conditionsย followed but thunderstorms and as a consequence you have minimal near-shore winds. Early fall can even produce westerlies. Winds and waves are significantly reducedย closerย to shore.ย As always do not sail on this coast on a schedule !
PILOT CHARTS
Pilot Charts depict averages in prevailing winds and currents, air and sea temperatures, wave heights, visibility, barometric pressure, and weather conditions at different times of the year. The information used to compile these averages was obtained from oceanographic and meteorologic observations over many decades during the late 18th and 19th centuries.The charts are intended to aid the navigator in selecting the fastest and safest routes with regards to the expected weather and ocean conditions. For an explanation of historic Colombian Climatology and how to read Wind-roses follow this link.
PORTS OF ENTRY
- Port of Willemstad
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ06.5’N, 68ยฐ55.3’W
- Details: This natural deep harbor is the main port of entry, located in the capital city. It offers a range of facilities and services for yachts of various sizes. Upon arrival, captains must present valid papers at the harbor office and proceed to register all passengers at the Immigration Office.
- Curaรงao Marine
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ06.5’N, 68ยฐ55.0’W
- Details: Located near Willemstad, this marina is equipped with a large boatyard and offers various maintenance services. It’s a common port of entry for yachts needing work or extended stays.
- Spanish Water
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ05.1’N, 68ยฐ51.0’W
- Details: A popular anchorage spot for yachts, offering a sheltered environment. While not an official port of entry, it’s frequently used by sailors arriving in Curaรงao.
DOCUMENTS
What documents do I need?
The beautiful island of Curaรงao is ready to welcome you. Letโs make sure you are set with everything you need before your arrival.
CURAรAO TRAVEL REQUIREMENTS:
Validity/Proof
- Your passport must not be more than 10 years old and must be valid during your entire stay.
- You must have proof that you can return to your country of departure, or transit to another country. This could be a passport, residence permit or visa.
- You can provide proof of the reason for your stay like a hotel reservation or an invitation from family or friends.
- You must fill out the Digital Immigration Card. For additional information visit our FAQs page.
- Visa (if applicable). Learn more about the visa-free countries and the exemption conditions here.
Travel Expenses
- You must have enough money to cover your stay and any other expenses.
The following guidelines apply:
– when staying in a hotel approximately 150 US dollar per person, per day,
– when staying with friends or family approximately 100 US dollar per person, per day.
No rights can be derived from these amounts.
Medical Coverage/Public Health
- You are advised to have valid medical insurance or travel insurance that covers medical expenses. The insurance should provide coverage for medical expenses and include hospital care, emergency treatment and repatriation (including in the event of death).
- Proof of vaccination against yellow fever (if applicable).
- You must not be considered a threat to public order, public health, national security, or international relations.
MUST SEE
- Willemstad (Historic Area)
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ06.4’N, 68ยฐ56.0’W
- Details: Willemstad, the capital of Curaรงao, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its colorful Dutch colonial architecture. Key attractions include the Queen Emma Bridge, Punda and Otrobanda districts, and the floating market.
- Christoffel National Park
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ20.0’N, 69ยฐ04.0’W
- Details: This park features the island’s highest peak, Mount Christoffel, offering hiking trails with stunning views, as well as a variety of flora and fauna unique to Curaรงao.
- Shete Boka National Park
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ22.0’N, 69ยฐ09.0’W
- Details: Known for its rugged coastline and sea caves, this park is a great place to witness the power of the ocean. Boka Tabla and Boka Pistol are particularly popular spots within the park.
- Klein Curaรงao
- Coordinates: 11ยฐ59.5’N, 68ยฐ38.0’W
- Details: A small, uninhabited island located southeast of the main island, Klein Curaรงao is famous for its pristine beaches, clear waters, and excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities. It also features an old lighthouse and shipwrecks.
- Playa Kenepa Grandi (Grote Knip)
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ21.3’N, 69ยฐ09.4’W
- Details: One of the most beautiful beaches in Curaรงao, known for its crystal-clear turquoise water and picturesque surroundings, making it a favorite spot for swimming and snorkeling.
- Hato Caves
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ11.6’N, 68ยฐ57.2’W
- Details: These limestone caves offer guided tours showcasing impressive stalactites, stalagmites, and ancient petroglyphs. The caves are located near Curaรงao International Airport.
- Sea Aquarium
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ04.5’N, 68ยฐ53.6’W
- Details: A popular attraction offering interactive marine experiences, including swimming with dolphins and feeding sharks and sea turtles. The Sea Aquarium Beach nearby is also a great spot for relaxation and water activities.
- Mambo Beach
- Coordinates: 12ยฐ04.5’N, 68ยฐ53.6’W
- Details: This lively beach area features bars, restaurants, and shops, making it a perfect spot for both daytime relaxation and nightlife.
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REPAIRS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS
Curaรงao Yacht Agency
Services:
- Yacht provisioning and supplies
- Technical maintenance and project management
- Customs and clearance handling
- Document handling
- Marina and berth bookings
General Marine Services
Common Services Offered:
- Fuel stations
- Chandlery (marine supplies and parts)
- Diving and snorkeling equipment rentals
- Waste disposal facilities
- Boat cleaning and detailing
- Yacht brokerage and insurance services
Notable Marina and Service Locations
Willemstad: The main hub for marine services, offering extensive facilities and easy access to the cityโs amenities.
Spanish Water: Popular for anchorage and marinas, providing a range of services in a serene environment.
Contact Information and Booking
Curaรงao Yacht Agency: Available 24/7 for yacht owners, captains, and crew, providing comprehensive support and services tailored to your needs. Contact via phone, email, or social media for assistance.
Tips for Using Marine Services in Curaรงao
- Plan Ahead: Booking services in advance, especially during peak seasons, is essential due to high demand.
- Documentation: Ensure all necessary paperwork and permits are in order to avoid delays and complications.
- Local Knowledge: Utilize local agents and services to navigate regulations and find the best service providers.
ARUBA ๐ฆ๐ผ CRUISING THE ABC
Sailing in Aruba: A Nautical Adventure in the Caribbean
Aruba is a small 20nm island located in the southern Caribbean just north of the Venezuelan coast.
White sand beachesย areย one of the island’s primary draws. Over 300 cruise ships visit Aruba every year.
It is known for its turquoise waters, constant and often elevated trade winds.
The Allure of Aruba
Arubaโs location outside the hurricane belt means that it enjoys stable weather patterns throughout the year, with minimal risk of severe storms.
Marinas and Anchorages
1. Renaissance Marina
2. Varadero Aruba Marina and Boatyard:
3. Aruba Nautical Club:ย .
4. Anchorage at Spanish Lagoon:
Essential Tips for Sailing in Aruba
1. Navigation and Charts: While Arubaโs waters are generally safe for sailing, itโs crucial to have up-to-date nautical charts and GPS navigation tools – there are reefs and shoals to watch out for.
2. Weather and Wind Conditions: The trade winds blow consistently from the east, ranging from 15 to 25 knots. These winds provide excellent consistent conditions, but sailors should be prepared for gusty periods, particularly during the afternoons.
3. Customs and Regulations: Aruba is a pass through destination for international sailors, but itโs essential to clear customs and immigration upon arrival. Ensure you have all necessary documents, including passports, vessel registration, and proof of insurance.
4. Safety and Preparedness: Always have a well-stocked first-aid kit, life jackets, and emergency communication devices on board. Familiarize yourself with local emergency contacts and procedures.
5. Respecting the Environment: Arubaโs marine ecosystem is delicate and requires protection. Follow all guidelines for waste disposal, anchoring, and reef preservation. Avoid anchoring on coral reefs and be mindful of marine life.
Activities and Attractions
1. Snorkeling and Diving: Arubaโs clear waters are goodย snorkeling and diving. Popular spots include the Antilla shipwreck, Arashi Reef, and the coral gardens near Mangel Halto.
2. Beach Hopping: Aruba offers plenty of opportunities for beach hopping.
3. Cultural Experiences: Explore the vibrant culture of Aruba by visiting local markets, historical sites, and museums. The Bon Bini Festival in Oranjestad plus lot’s ofย traditional music, dance, and cuisine.
4. Dining and Nightlife: Aruba boasts a diverse food scene, with restaurants offering everything from local Caribbean dishes to international cuisine.
5. Water Sports: Auba is a hot spot for various water sports, including windsurfing, kiteboarding, The consistent winds and calm waters make it an ideal location for these activities.
Planning Your Sailing Trip
1. Best Time to Visit: While Aruba is a year-round destination, the peak sailing season is from December to April, when the weather is slightly cooler and the winds are at their best.
2.ย Provisioning and Supplies: Ensure you have all necessary provisions before setting sail. Major supermarkets and local markets in Oranjestad and surrounding areas provide a wide range of food, drinks, and other essentials.ย As it is an Island economy the cost of living in Aruba is, on average, 16.2% higher than in United States.
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MARINAS
WEATHER
Wind
Swell
PILOT CHARTS
Aruba Pilot Charts provide historic points and aggregated information ofย wind flows, air and ocean temperatures, wave heights, rain, barometric weight, and climate conditions at various seasons. This data was acquired from oceanographic and meteorologic perceptions over hundreds of years starting in the late eighteenth century. These diagrams are planned to help mariners choose routes around and approaching Cuba with respect to the normal climate and sea conditions using prevailing seasonal wind information.
PORTS OF ENTRY
Clearance Procedure
Aruba has different procedure for clearing in and out as other islands in the Caribbean: At arrival, all vessels are required to go to an official port of entry first! The vessel will have to be cleared both by Immigration and by Customs.
For your convenience you can print and fill in the necessary clearance forms (three copies for Immigration, two copies for Customs).
Skippers and crew can initially stay 30 days. For yacht crew this can be extended to two times 90 days. 180 days per year maximum. Yachts can stay on the island up to 180 days. After this they will need to be imported. Exception: Yachts in dry storage atย Varadero Aruba. While in storage the 180-day count is stopped.
For the latest information and travel advisory update from the Aruba Tourism Authority regarding the measuresย visit Aruba.com
Immigration
First clear with immigration then go to Customs.
When clearing in there is one point to keep in mind: We suggest that you ask immigration for a longer period then you intend to stay. Should your plans change you will not have to spend time to get an extension.
Visa requirements: None for citizens of the USA, Canada or the EC. Other nationalitiesย download entry requirements.
Although Aruba is part of the Netherlands, visa for the Netherlands Antilles are not valid for Aruba.
Visa Requirements
None for citizens of the USA, Canada or the EU. Other nationalities please download: http://www.aruba.com/sigma/Entry_Req-Eng.pdf .
Visas must be specifically for Aruba. Visas for the Netherlands Antilles or the Netherlands are not valid for Aruba.
Visitors can stay up to a total of 180 days per year in Aruba but might get limited in to how long for each stay depending on the nationality.ย A vessel can stay 180 days in Aruba.
Customs
None for citizens of the USA, Canada or the EU. Other nationalities please download: http://www.aruba.com/sigma/Entry_Req-Eng.pdf .
For people requiring a visa: Visa must be specifically for Aruba. Even though Aruba is part of the Netherlands, visa for the Netherlands Antilles or the Netherlands are not valid for Aruba.
Visitors can stay up to a total of 180 days per year in Aruba but might get limited in to how long for each stay depending on the nationality. A vessel can stay 180 days in Aruba.
Pets
Require a certificate of health from your last port of call not older then 30 days.
Anchoring Permit
In Curacao an anchoring permit is required if you want to anchor outside of Spanish water.
In Aruba there is no permit required. If you are anchored in a less frequented anchorage the Coast guard will probably pay you a visit, just because you are doing something different.
Clearing in Barcadera harbor
DOCUMENTS
MUST SEE
- Arikok National Park
- Location: 12ยฐ30.148′ N 69ยฐ58.908′ W
- Description: Arikok National Park covers nearly 20% of Aruba, offering rugged landscapes, limestone cliffs, and ancient cave paintings. It’s home to diverse flora and fauna, including the island’s iconic divi-divi trees and the Aruban whiptail lizard. Visitors can hike to natural attractions like the Natural Pool and Fontein Cave, making it a must-see for nature enthusiasts.
- California Lighthouse
- Location: 12ยฐ36.902′ N 70ยฐ03.626′ W
- Description: The California Lighthouse stands on the island’s northwestern tip, offering panoramic views of the coastline and nearby sand dunes. Named after the S.S. California, a shipwrecked vessel off Aruba’s coast, the lighthouse is a popular spot for sunset views and exploring the island’s rugged northern landscape.
- Eagle Beach
- Location: 12ยฐ32.823′ N 70ยฐ03.967′ W
- Description: Eagle Beach is one of Aruba’s most famous beaches, known for its powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters. It is also home to two of the island’s iconic Fofoti trees, which have become a symbol of Aruba. The beach is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and enjoying water sports.
- Alto Vista Chapel
- Location: 12ยฐ34.202′ N 70ยฐ01.695′ W
- Description: The Alto Vista Chapel is Aruba’s oldest Catholic chapel, built in 1750 by Spanish missionaries. Located on a hill overlooking the sea, it offers a serene setting for reflection and is surrounded by a peaceful countryside. The winding road to the chapel is lined with white crosses, adding to its spiritual atmosphere.
- Natural Bridge
- Location: 12ยฐ33.994′ N 69ยฐ58.869′ W
- Description: The Natural Bridge was once one of Aruba’s most famous landmarks, formed by the relentless pounding of waves against limestone cliffs. Though the original bridge collapsed in 2005, its remnants still attract visitors, and the nearby Baby Bridge offers a glimpse of the island’s rugged natural beauty.
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REPAIRS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS
Supplies & Services in Aruba
Chandleries
- East Wind Marine Services: Located at Wind Creek Marina, Oranjestad.
- Budget Marine: Located in Balashi.
- Boaters Paradise: Located in Cumana.
Hardware Stores
- Do-it: On the main road from Oranjestad to the airport.
- Wema: Various locations, largest in Ponton.
- Kooyman: In Cumana.
Fuel and Gas
- Wind Creek Marina: Diesel at fuel dock or truck delivery.
- Aruba Nautical Club: Diesel and Gasoline.
- Varadero Aruba: Truck delivery available.
Fuel prices are government-regulated. Propane is available at Arugas in Barcadera, with additional drop-off services at Wind Creek Marina and Varadero Aruba.
Provisioning
- Price Smart: Warehouse supermarket (day passes available).
- Kong Hing: Located in Oranjestad.
- Ling and Sons Supermarket and Superfood Supermarket: NW of Oranjestad.
Laundromats
- Aruba Laundry: Kerkstraat.
- Euro Laundry: Boulevard near the harbor.
- Oranjestad Laundry.
- Wind Creek Marina and Varadero Aruba: Drop-off/pick-up service.
Waste Disposal
Trash disposal at Wind Creek Marina and Varadero Caribe. For waste oil and batteries, contact Wind Creek Marina or Varadero Aruba.
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EMERGENCIES AND SAR INFO