American Samoa offers a unique sailing and cruising experience that combines breathtaking natural beauty, rich Polynesian culture, and remote tranquility. It is a hidden gem in the South Pacific, ideal for adventurers seeking off-the-beaten-path destinations. Here’s what makes sailing in this territory exceptional:
Key Highlights for Sailors
- Pagua Bay and Natural Harbors: The main port in American Samoa is Pago Pago Harbor on the island of Tutuila, one of the most picturesque and well-protected natural harbors in the Pacific. Surrounded by lush, steep hills, this harbor provides excellent shelter from storms and is convenient for provisions and services.
- Anchorage Options: In addition to Pago Pago Harbor, there are a few good anchorage spots like Fagatele Bay and Leone Bay. Sailors should note that some bays are designated marine sanctuaries, and it’s essential to follow environmental guidelines.
- Marine Services: Pago Pago has basic repair facilities, fuel, water, and provisioning options. While the range of services may not compare to larger Pacific hubs, the friendly local population and the resources available make it comfortable for cruisers.
Navigational Considerations
- Weather Patterns: The South Pacific cyclone season runs from November to April, so planning a visit outside of these months is wise. Trade winds prevail from May to October, making for ideal cruising conditions.
- Charts and Guides: Up-to-date nautical charts and cruising guides are essential when exploring the islands, as the waters around American Samoa can be challenging to navigate, with fringing reefs and rapidly changing depths.
Culture and Community
- Cultural Richness: Cruisers are often captivated by the warm hospitality and unique culture of American Samoa. Traditional practices like ‘ava ceremonies (similar to kava in other Pacific cultures) and elaborate song and dance rituals are integral to the island experience.
- Local Markets: Visiting the local markets, like the one in Fagatogo, is a highlight for sailors to stock up on fresh produce and learn about Samoan cuisine and crafts.
Activities for Cruisers
- Snorkeling and Diving: The pristine reefs around the islands, such as those found in the National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa, offer spectacular underwater experiences. Coral reefs teeming with vibrant marine life make for incredible snorkeling and diving.
- Hiking and Exploring: The islands are lush and mountainous, with fantastic hiking trails. Mount Alava offers a stunning panoramic view of the harbor and surrounding islands.
- Cultural Immersion: Take part in or observe traditional Samoan events and experience the communal spirit known as fa’a Samoa (the Samoan way of life). Visitors should be respectful of local customs, as community life is deeply rooted in traditions.
Cruising Regulations
- Check-in Procedures: Upon arrival, visiting yachts must check in with the Port Authority and Customs in Pago Pago. It’s best to contact authorities in advance to clarify entry requirements and avoid any delays.
- Health and Safety: Ensure that the yacht is stocked with all necessary medical supplies, as American Samoa is quite remote, and some services may be limited.
WEATHER
Swell
PILOT CHARTS
AMERICAN SAMOA Pilot Charts provide historic points and aggregated information of wind flows, air and ocean temperatures, wave heights, rain, barometric weight, and climate conditions at various seasons. This data was acquired from oceanographic and meteorologic perceptions over hundreds of years starting in the late eighteenth century. These diagrams are planned to help mariners choose routes around and approaching Cuba with respect to the normal climate and sea conditions using prevailing seasonal wind information.
PORTS OF ENTRY
DOCUMENTS
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MUST SEE
1. National Park of American Samoa
- Latitude/Longitude: 14°15.0′S 170°41.6′W
- Description: Covering three islands (Tutuila, Ofu, and Ta‘ū), the National Park of American Samoa offers stunning landscapes ranging from lush rainforests to pristine beaches. Hiking trails take you through dense jungle to viewpoints overlooking steep cliffs and azure waters. It’s also a sanctuary for rare and endangered Samoan wildlife, including the flying fox (fruit bat) and the colorful Samoan starling.
- Best Time to Visit: June to September for drier weather.
2. Ofu Beach
- Latitude/Longitude: 14°10.0′S 169°40.6′W
- Description: Ofu Beach is often ranked among the most beautiful beaches in the Pacific. The soft white sand, surrounded by coral reefs and framed by dramatic volcanic mountains, makes it a paradise for snorkelers and swimmers. The crystal-clear water teems with vibrant marine life, including parrotfish, rays, and sea turtles. It’s also a perfect spot for relaxation and solitude.
- Best Time to Visit: May to October for optimal snorkeling conditions.
3. Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary
- Latitude/Longitude: 14°21.4′S 170°46.2′W
- Description: This marine sanctuary is a protected coral reef ecosystem in a submerged volcanic crater. It’s a haven for snorkelers and divers, with a wide range of marine species, including reef sharks, colorful fish, and sometimes humpback whales during their migration season. The surrounding forested cliffs add to the bay’s incredible natural beauty.
- Best Time to Visit: July to September for whale watching.
4. Mount Alava Trail
- Latitude/Longitude: 14°16.4′S 170°39.7′W
- Description: This 7-mile round-trip hike provides some of the most breathtaking views in American Samoa. The trail takes you through lush rainforest with occasional glimpses of the ocean, ending at the summit of Mount Alava. From the top, you’ll have panoramic views of Pago Pago Harbor and the surrounding islands. The hike can be challenging, but the scenery is worth the effort.
- Best Time to Visit: Dry season (June to September) to avoid muddy trails.
5. Aunu‘u Island
- Latitude/Longitude: 14°17.2′S 170°34.6′W
- Description: A short ferry ride from Tutuila, Aunu‘u Island is a small, tranquil escape. It’s known for its swamp, which is home to a unique red quicksand area called “Pala Lake.” Visitors can enjoy walking along quiet, sandy beaches, exploring rainforests, or observing local bird species like the white tern. The island offers a glimpse into traditional Samoan village life.
- Best Time to Visit: March to October for the best weather.
6. Two Dollar Beach (Vaoto Lodge Beach)
- Latitude/Longitude: 14°20.0′S 170°41.2′W
- Description: This beach is famous for its laid-back vibe and scenic views. It is privately maintained, so visitors are asked to pay a small fee (hence the name “Two Dollar Beach”). The beach is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, or snorkeling among the coral reefs. Facilities include picnic tables, and the warm, friendly locals make the experience memorable.
- Best Time to Visit: April to November for clear, sunny days.
7. Leala Sliding Rock
- Latitude/Longitude: 14°20.8′S 170°44.0′W
- Description: This natural rock formation on the west coast of Tutuila is a fascinating geological site. Waves crash dramatically against the rock cliffs, creating spectacular sprays. While swimming is not advised due to strong currents, the area is excellent for a picnic and photography. The nearby blowholes are also worth exploring.
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round, but visit during high tide for the best views of the blowholes.
REPAIRS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS
American Samoa offers a variety of marine services to support both commercial and recreational maritime activities. Here are some key providers:
Offers game fishing, scuba diving, whale watching, and sightseeing tours. Operates out of Pago Pago Harbor with vessels adaptable for work or leisure charters.
A full-service commercial diving company specializing in underwater construction, ship husbandry, and fiber optic landing support. Also provides boat charter services for commercial, scientific, and recreational purposes.
Provides passenger and sea freight transportation between Upolu, Savai’i, and Pago Pago, American Samoa. Offers maritime services including ferries, charters, marine engineering, and fabrication.
The main port facility in American Samoa, offering container terminal services, multiuse wharf operations, and inter-island cargo and ferry transportation.
Committed to the conservation and responsible use of the territory’s aquatic and wildlife resources, promoting sustainable practices for long-term health and viability.
These organizations provide a comprehensive range of marine services, including transportation, diving operations, charters, and conservation efforts, catering to various maritime needs in American Samoa.
EMERGENCIES AND SAR INFO
EMERGENCY
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Ambulance: 911
Fire: 911
SAR (SEARCH AND RESCUE)