MONTSERRAT
Montserrat, often referred to as the “Emerald Isle of the Caribbean,” offers sailors an experience unlike any other in the Caribbean. This small, yet strikingly beautiful island is characterized by its lush green landscapes, dramatic volcanic peaks, and a rich history that has left an indelible mark on its culture and scenery. For sailors, Montserrat presents both a challenge and a reward, offering serene waters, secluded anchorages, and the opportunity to explore a land shaped by nature’s fury.
The Allure of Montserrat’s Coastline
Sailing around Montserrat is a journey through pristine waters that sparkle in varying shades of blue and green, framed by the island’s rugged coastline. The island’s coast is dotted with hidden coves and bays, many of which are accessible only by boat, making it a paradise for those seeking solitude and natural beauty.
The waters around Montserrat are generally calm, thanks to the protective embrace of the island’s surrounding reefs. These reefs not only create ideal sailing conditions but also offer spectacular snorkeling and diving opportunities. The vibrant marine life and coral gardens beneath the surface are a testament to the island’s unspoiled natural environment.
One of the highlights of sailing in Montserrat is the chance to anchor in Little Bay, the island’s main port and one of its safest harbors. Little Bay is not only a gateway to the island but also a picturesque spot where sailors can enjoy a peaceful night at anchor, surrounded by the stunning landscape of volcanic hills and green valleys.
The Legacy of the Soufrière Hills Volcano
Montserrat’s most defining feature is the Soufrière Hills Volcano, which dramatically erupted in 1995, forever changing the island’s landscape. The eruption led to the abandonment of the island’s capital, Plymouth, now a modern-day Pompeii, buried under layers of ash and mud.
For sailors, the presence of the volcano adds a unique and somber dimension to their journey. As you sail along Montserrat’s southern coast, the ghostly remains of Plymouth come into view, offering a stark reminder of the power of nature. The exclusion zone around the volcano, strictly monitored and enforced, ensures safety, but also allows for a hauntingly beautiful glimpse of the buried city from the water.
Sailing near the volcano, especially around dusk, offers a mesmerizing view as the setting sun casts a golden hue over the ash-covered landscape. The contrast between the vibrant sea and the desolate land is striking, creating a sailing experience that is both visually stunning and emotionally profound.
Ports of Call and Anchorages
In addition to Little Bay, Montserrat offers several other anchorages that are worth exploring. Carr’s Bay, just north of Little Bay, is another popular anchorage that provides good shelter and is close to some of the island’s key attractions, including the Montserrat Cultural Centre and the island’s main town, Brades.
Woodlands Bay, on the island’s western coast, offers a more secluded and tranquil spot for anchoring. Surrounded by steep cliffs and lush vegetation, this bay is ideal for those looking to escape the more frequented areas and immerse themselves in Montserrat’s natural beauty.
For the more adventurous sailors, Rendezvous Bay, located on the island’s northern tip, is a must-visit. This bay is only accessible by boat or a challenging hike, making it one of Montserrat’s most pristine and untouched spots. The bay’s crystal-clear waters are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving, and the surrounding cliffs offer a dramatic backdrop for a day of relaxation and exploration.
Onshore Adventures and Cultural Exploration
While the waters around Montserrat are undeniably captivating, the island itself offers a wealth of experiences for those willing to venture ashore. Montserrat’s rich cultural heritage, shaped by its Irish and African roots, is evident in its music, festivals, and warm hospitality.
A visit to the Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO) is a must for anyone interested in the island’s volcanic history. The MVO provides fascinating insights into the ongoing volcanic activity and the island’s recovery efforts. From the observatory, visitors can also enjoy panoramic views of the island and the volcano, offering a unique perspective of the landscape.
For those interested in Montserrat’s cultural heritage, a visit to the Montserrat Cultural Centre is highly recommended. The center hosts a variety of cultural events, including music performances, art exhibitions, and festivals, showcasing the island’s vibrant culture and artistic talent.
Hiking is another popular activity on Montserrat, with several well-marked trails that take you through the island’s lush rainforests, volcanic landscapes, and historical sites. The Oriole Walkway Trail, one of the island’s most popular hikes, offers breathtaking views of the coastline and the opportunity to spot the Montserrat Oriole, the island’s national bird.
Navigating the Waters Around Montserrat
Sailing around Montserrat requires careful navigation, particularly due to the volcanic exclusion zone that extends around the southern part of the island. It is essential to stay updated on the latest navigation charts and adhere to the exclusion zone regulations to ensure a safe passage.
The waters around Montserrat are generally deep, with few hazards, making for straightforward sailing. However, the island’s mountainous terrain can create unpredictable wind patterns, particularly on the leeward side. Sailors should be prepared for sudden gusts and changing wind directions when navigating close to the island.
Despite these challenges, the rewards of sailing in Montserrat are numerous. The island’s natural beauty, combined with its rich history and cultural heritage, offers a sailing experience that is both unique and unforgettable. Whether you are seeking solitude in a secluded bay, exploring the remnants of a once-thriving city, or simply enjoying the emerald waters, Montserrat is a destination that will leave a lasting impression on any sailor.
A Final Word: Respecting Montserrat’s Environment and Heritage
As with any sailing destination, it is important to approach Montserrat with a sense of respect and responsibility. The island’s fragile environment, particularly its coral reefs and marine life, requires careful stewardship to ensure that it remains unspoiled for future generations.
Sailors are encouraged to use moorings where available to protect the reefs and to be mindful of their impact on the local environment. Additionally, understanding and respecting the island’s cultural heritage, including its volcanic history, is essential for a meaningful and respectful visit.
In conclusion, sailing in Montserrat offers an unparalleled blend of natural beauty, adventure, and cultural exploration. The island’s emerald waters, volcanic landscapes, and rich heritage create a sailing experience that is both challenging and rewarding, making Montserrat a must-visit destination for any sailor exploring the Caribbean
MARINAS
**Montserrat Tourist Board** | Brades, Montserrat
Phone: +1 664-491-2230
Website:
Montserrat is a relatively small island in the Caribbean, and due to its volcanic history and the limited development of its coastline, the island does not have large marinas like those found in other parts of the Caribbean. However, there are a few anchorages and facilities that cater to yachts and small boats.
1. Little Bay
- Location: 16°48.940’N 062°12.056’W
- Description: Little Bay is the main port and the safest harbor on Montserrat. This small bay serves as the primary point of entry for visiting yachts and vessels. It is a natural harbor with a well-sheltered anchorage that offers good holding ground. While there are no extensive marina facilities, you can find mooring buoys, a small jetty for dinghies, and basic services nearby. The area is close to the island’s main town, Brades, where you can find provisions, restaurants, and other amenities. The port authority operates out of Little Bay and manages customs and immigration procedures for arriving vessels.
2. Carr’s Bay
- Location: 16°48.500’N 062°12.600’W
- Description: Carr’s Bay, just north of Little Bay, offers another option for anchoring. While not as protected as Little Bay, Carr’s Bay provides a suitable anchorage for vessels in calm weather. The bay is relatively open to the northwest, so it is advisable to check weather conditions before anchoring. The area around Carr’s Bay is less developed, but it is a short distance from Little Bay, allowing easy access to the services and amenities available there.
3. Rendezvous Bay
- Location: 16°49.300’N 062°12.900’W
- Description: Rendezvous Bay is located on the northern tip of Montserrat and is accessible only by boat or a challenging hike. This secluded bay offers a pristine and tranquil anchorage with crystal-clear waters perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. There are no marina facilities here, but the natural beauty and serenity make it an appealing spot for sailors looking to escape the more frequented areas. The anchorage is best suited for daytime visits, as it is somewhat exposed and less protected than other bays on the island.
4. Plymouth (Historical Reference)
- Location: 16°42.700’N 062°12.600’W
- Description: Plymouth was the former capital of Montserrat and had some port facilities before it was abandoned due to the volcanic eruption in 1995. Today, Plymouth lies in the exclusion zone and is inaccessible due to ongoing volcanic activity. It remains a haunting sight for sailors who pass by the area, but anchoring here is strictly prohibited, and vessels must maintain a safe distance from the exclusion zone.
General Considerations
- Anchoring: Due to the limited marina infrastructure on Montserrat, anchoring is the most common way to secure a boat. It’s important to use designated anchorage areas to avoid damaging the coral reefs and to ensure a safe stay.
- Services: While there are no full-service marinas, basic services such as fuel, water, and provisions can be found near Little Bay. The island is still recovering from volcanic activity, so amenities may be more limited compared to other Caribbean destinations.
- Customs and Immigration: Visiting yachts must clear customs and immigration at Little Bay. The process is straightforward, but it’s essential to notify the port authority upon arrival.
Final Thoughts
Montserrat’s limited marina infrastructure means that it’s best suited for sailors looking for a more adventurous and off-the-beaten-path experience. The island’s natural beauty, volcanic history, and the warm hospitality of its people make it a rewarding destination for those who venture here. However, proper planning and preparation are essential due to the island’s unique challenges and the lack of extensive marina facilities.
PORTS OF ENTRY
Little Bay
- Location: 16°48.940’N 062°12.056’W
- Description: Little Bay is the main and only official port of entry for Montserrat. It is located on the northwest coast of the island and serves as the hub for maritime activities, including customs and immigration procedures. The port at Little Bay is equipped to handle yachts, small boats, and the occasional ferry or cargo vessel.
Customs and Immigration Procedures
- Arrival: Upon arriving at Little Bay, vessels are required to fly the “Q” (quarantine) flag and proceed directly to the designated anchorage or mooring area. The captain or representative must then report to the port authority to clear customs and immigration. The customs office is usually located near the port facilities, making it accessible for arriving sailors.
- Documentation: Required documents typically include the ship’s registration, crew list, passports, and clearance from the last port of call. It’s advisable to have these documents ready to expedite the process.
- Health and Safety: Depending on current regulations, health checks may be conducted, especially in light of any global health concerns. It’s important to stay updated on Montserrat’s entry requirements before arrival.
- Fees: There may be fees associated with clearance procedures, including customs fees and mooring fees if applicable. It’s recommended to inquire about the current rates and have local currency or a credit card available for payment.
Important Notes
- Exclusion Zone: The southern part of Montserrat, including the former capital Plymouth, falls within the volcanic exclusion zone. Entry into this area by sea is strictly prohibited, and sailors must avoid this region.
- Communication: It’s advisable to contact the Montserrat Port Authority via VHF radio (Channel 16) or phone before arrival to notify them of your intent to enter. This helps ensure that the necessary officials are available to process your arrival smoothly.
- Harbor Services: While Little Bay is not a full-service marina, basic services such as fuel, water, and provisions can be arranged in the nearby areas.
MUST SEE
1. Soufrière Hills Volcano and Exclusion Zone
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round, but especially during the dry season (December to April) for clearer views.
- Best Time of Day: Late afternoon to early evening for stunning views of the volcano as the setting sun casts dramatic shadows.
2. Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO)
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round.
- Best Time of Day: Morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat. The observatory offers the best views when the light is softer.
3. Plymouth (Buried City)
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round, but the dry season (December to April) offers clearer skies for viewing from safe vantage points.
- Best Time of Day: Early morning or late afternoon for the best light and fewer clouds obstructing the view of the remains.
4. Little Bay
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round, though December to April offers the best weather.
- Best Time of Day: Morning for a peaceful start to the day or late afternoon for a sunset view. Evening is great for dining and local market visits.
5. Rendezvous Bay
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round, with the dry season (December to April) being ideal for hiking and clear water conditions.
- Best Time of Day: Morning to enjoy the calm waters and tranquility before it gets too hot. Midday is perfect for swimming and snorkeling.
6. Woodlands Beach
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round, but especially during the dry season.
- Best Time of Day: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the stronger sun and enjoy cooler temperatures. Sunset is particularly beautiful here.
7. Runaway Ghaut
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round, though it’s more lush and green during the rainy season (June to November).
- Best Time of Day: Morning or late afternoon to enjoy a cooler walk through the rainforest.
8. Montserrat Cultural Centre
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round, with events happening throughout the year. March is particularly vibrant due to the St. Patrick’s Festival.
- Best Time of Day: Late morning to afternoon to catch any events, exhibitions, or performances. Early evening is also good for cultural events.
9. Oriole Walkway Trail
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round, but the dry season (December to April) offers the best hiking conditions.
- Best Time of Day: Early morning for birdwatching and cooler temperatures. Late afternoon is also pleasant, but you should finish before sunset.
10. Hilltop Coffee House & Family Centre
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round.
- Best Time of Day: Morning or early afternoon to enjoy the relaxed atmosphere and local coffee. It’s also a great time to watch the videos and learn about Montserrat’s history.
11. Montserrat National Trust Gardens
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round, with blooming flowers and lush greenery. The dry season (December to April) is ideal for visiting.
- Best Time of Day: Early morning to enjoy the cool air and the sound of birds. Late afternoon is also good, with softer light for photography.
12. St. Patrick’s Festival
- Best Time to Visit: March 12-19, with St. Patrick’s Day on March 17 being the highlight of the festival.
- Best Time of Day: All day during the festival week, with parades and events typically starting in the late morning and continuing into the evening.
SERVICES & REPAIRS
Marine services in Montserrat are relatively limited due to the island’s small size and the impact of the Soufrière Hills Volcano eruption in the 1990s. However, there are essential services available for visiting yachts and small boats, primarily centered around Little Bay, the island’s main port.
1. Little Bay
- Location: 16°48.940’N 062°12.056’W
- Services Available:
- Mooring Buoys: Available for visiting yachts. It’s advisable to use these moorings to protect the seabed and coral reefs.
- Anchoring: Good holding ground is available, but it’s recommended to check with local authorities for the best spots to anchor safely.
- Fuel: Diesel and gasoline can be arranged, but it’s best to confirm availability in advance. Fuel is typically delivered by road to the port area.
- Water: Potable water is available at the dock. It’s advisable to arrange for water refills during normal business hours.
- Provisions: Basic provisions can be found in the nearby town of Brades, including groceries, fresh produce, and other essentials. It’s recommended to stock up in advance if planning an extended stay.
- Customs and Immigration: Located at Little Bay, where all visiting vessels must clear in and out of Montserrat. The office is generally open during standard business hours.
- Repairs: Limited repair services are available, mostly for basic maintenance. More complex repairs may require assistance from nearby islands with better facilities.
- Waste Disposal: Facilities for waste disposal are available, but it’s crucial to handle waste responsibly due to the island’s sensitive environment.
- Laundry: Laundry services can be found in nearby Brades. Arrangements can be made through local contacts.
2. Carr’s Bay
- Location: 16°48.500’N 062°12.600’W
- Services Available:
- Anchoring: Carr’s Bay is another option for anchoring close to Little Bay. It provides a quieter setting with easy access to Little Bay’s services.
- Basic Services: While not as developed as Little Bay, Carr’s Bay is within walking distance to Little Bay where you can access all necessary marine services.
3. Rendezvous Bay
- Location: 16°49.300’N 062°12.900’W
- Services Available:
- Anchoring: Rendezvous Bay is primarily a secluded anchorage without any formal marine services. It’s perfect for a peaceful retreat, but it’s advisable to ensure your vessel is self-sufficient before anchoring here.
Additional Considerations
- Communications: It’s recommended to stay in touch with the Montserrat Port Authority via VHF radio (Channel 16) for updates on port services, weather conditions, and any navigation advisories.
- Chandleries: There are no large chandleries on Montserrat, so it’s essential to bring necessary spare parts and supplies with you. Basic items might be available in local stores, but specialty marine supplies should be sourced from larger islands nearby.
- Medical Services: Basic medical services are available in the town of Brades, but for more serious medical issues, it may be necessary to travel to Antigua or another nearby island.