CULTURE: An Enchanting Journey

Through Time and Space BELIZE

Prepare to embark on an enchanting journey through time and space, to a world unlike any other – the mystical and ancient civilization of the Mayans. With their deep-seated beliefs in a pantheon of gods, sacred rites, spiritual gateways, and fascinating traditions, the Mayans offer a captivating and unique experience. Nestled in the heart of Belize, this melting pot of cultures boasts a rich and colorful heritage that is sure to leave you spellbound.

Although the Mayan civilization is shrouded in mystery, its architectural legacy – intricate temples, awe-inspiring artifacts, and fascinating traditions – has withstood the test of time. At its zenith, the Mayan Empire spanned from Mexico to El Salvador, with Belize serving as its epicenter. The Yucatec, Kekchi, and Mopan Maya groups shared similar customs and dialects, contributing to the country’s cultural diversity through their dance, traditions, and ancient temples.

Mayan architecture is renowned for its complexity and sophistication, surpassing even that of the ancient Egyptians. The temples and palaces were built with precision and mathematical accuracy, allowing the Mayans to observe and study the stars with great fascination. Today, many of these revered temples remain well-preserved and open for exploration, including Xunantunich, Caracol, and Lamanai.

Exploring Our Temples

Follow the winding path westward, where the land of Belize reveals its ancient secrets. Amongst the verdant forests and sacred hills of this land lies Xunantunich, a sacred site of the Classic Period. Its name, “maiden of the rock” or “stone woman” in the language of the Maya, echoes through the ages, beckoning the curious and the mystically inclined. Though occupying only a modest 300 square meters, its vast periphery spans several kilometers. Behold the grandeur of its main palace, where an astronomical frieze adorns the walls, soaring up to 133 feet, the second tallest temple in all of Belize. Gaze upon the visage of the sun god, etched in intricate detail upon the grand structure. Xunantunich boasts six majestic plazas, 25 temples and palaces, and a museum, drawing travelers from far and wide to bask in its ancient magic.

Venturing deeper into the Chiquibul Forest Reserve of Western Belize, one discovers the enigmatic Caracol, shrouded in mystery and myth. The Spanish word “Caracol,” meaning “shell,” gives this site its name. It is the largest known Maya site within the country, and its crown jewel is the awe-inspiring “Canaa,” or “Sky Place,” standing tall at 140 feet. Though accessing the site may prove challenging, the journey is worth it, as the route reveals breathtaking vistas that leave a lasting impression upon the soul.

Further north, amidst the rustling leaves and gentle murmur of the river, lies Lamanai, the “submerged crocodile” of the Maya language. It is one of the largest ceremonial centers of the Maya people, its original name retained across the ages. Explore the remnants of a bygone era, where the echoes of ancient rituals still reverberate through the land. Take a leisurely river cruise, where exotic birds and plants abound, or wind your way through the villages to discover this ancient site. Behold the Christian churches of the 16th century, and the 19th-century sugar mill, remnants of colonial times. Lamanai’s vast history spans many centuries, from the Classic Period to the Post Classic, allowing one to witness the evolution of Maya construction techniques over time. Let Lamanai’s magic wash over you and transport you to a time of wonder and myth.

Keeping our traditions Alive

The Mayan traditions have been kept alive through the ages, offering a glimpse into their rich cultural heritage. The ancient sport of Pok ta Pok, for instance, was a ceremonial ball game played in the courts of temples, and today it is kept alive through reenactments and world cup tournaments.

The Deer Dance, another unique Mayan tradition in Belize, features dancers adorned in intricate costumes and carved wooden masks, performing to the music of a marimba. The dance represents the Mayans’ respect for nature and animals and depicts their resistance to Spanish invasion.

Exploring Toledo, the cultural heartland of Belize, offers a tantalizing glimpse into the Mayan’s gastronomic heritage. The Mayans revered chocolate as a gift from the gods, imbued with extraordinary power. Embark on a food tour that takes you on a journey to listen to traditional Mayan instruments, grind corn, bake tortillas, or prepare chocolate.

For a more authentic experience, try “Caldo,” a traditional soup made from locally raised chicken, indigenous spices, and vegetables, served hot with corn tortillas or “poch” (masa steamed in leaf).

Whether you choose to visit ancient temples, swim beneath majestic waterfalls, or hike through stunning caves, the Mayan world offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Horseback riding through the lush jungles in the Mayan Mountains is another option for a more adventurous experience. The Mayan civilization may have been lost to history, but its people have persevered, preserving their customs, traditions, and religion. Come and immerse yourself in the rich and colorful culture of the Mayans in Belize, and discover a world that is truly enchanting – if you’re brave enough!