STORIES FROM DISTANCE SHORES

STORIES FROM DISTANT SHORES

Full sails down heading out for a new adventure

Steve, from SV Wine N Down, has had many sailing adventures.ย  He did a loop from Fort Lauderdale to the Caribbean, the Leeward / Windward Islands, Grenada and back.ย  Then he sailed to Mexico, Belize, Panama to the San Francisco Bay.ย  ย Now he is off anew on another voyage.ย  Here he shares about their new adventure:

We are happy to be back out to sea.ย  Our current trip so far: Right now, my three buddies and I are on a fishing adventure. Our lady friends/wifeโ€™s are flying in and meeting us at different locations throughout our planned four trips.

  • Trip one will include our departure from SF on September 1 and ending in Long Beach. I need to return to Sonoma temporarily for grape and olive harvest time.
  • Trip two will take us to La Paz, Mexico, with lots of fishing planned.
  • Trip three will take us across the Sea of Cortez, with many stops along the way.
  • Trip four should put us in for a stop in Puerto Vallarta and with a final home base in Barra de Navidad by around February 1st.

The adventure continues.

Fishing is off to a great start off the coast of California

Here’s to Great Fishing!

Happy Captain

Pelicans on the Jetty in Half Moon Bay.

Steve says, “Itโ€™s all about taking our time and enjoying everything about cruising and enjoying our beautiful planet.”

SV WINE N DOWN ย ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ ย Steve & Crew –ย Leopard 58′

THANK YOU FOR SHARING YOUR JOY STEVE!

Ocean Posse Members, please share your stories by sending them to editor@oceanposse.com.

Maurisa, the editor, is always happy to receive your stories and share them out.ย  Together we can inspire one another!

 


SEASON 8 AWARD ENTRIES: MOST UNWELCOME VISITOR

SEASON 8 AWARD ENTRIES: MOST UNWELCOME VISITOR

Wasps making a nest on the underside of Maison de Sante’s solar panel….no thank you!

SY MAISON DE SANTร‰ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Nicole & Keenan

– ย Cal 46′

 

 

 

This California seal may have been barking “Permission to come aboard?” Without reply from the Captain the seal got comfortable on the swim step.

SV ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ WINE N DOWN ย Steve – Robertson and Cane 58′

THANK YOU FOR SHARING STEVE!

 

OCEAN POSSE IS ACCEPTING SEASON 8 AWARD ENTRIES:

SUMBIT YOUR ENTRIES OR NOMINATE A FRIEND.

SEND PHOTOS TO MAURISA AT EDITOR@OCEANPOSSE.COM

Humpback breaching off the bow of SV ZORBA Season 7.

OCEAN POSSE SEASON 8 AWARD CATEGORIES:

BIGGEST FISH CAUGHT*

PICTURE OF THE YEAR

YODA OF THE YEAR

SPEEDY AWARD โ€“ SEVENSTAR AWARD

THE CAPTAIN RON AWARD

MOST UNWELCOME VISITOR ONBOARD

HIGHEST WIND RECORDED

SPIRIT OF EXPLORATION

GALLEY GOD(ESS)

GOOD SAMARITAN OF THE YEAR

BOAT YOGA POSE OF THE YEAR

COURAGE AWARD

SAND CASTLE AWARD

FLOR DE cANE
Flor de Caรฑa sponsors the OCEAN Posse & awards 1 bottle of 12 year to the winner in each category annually.


LOGISTICAL PREPARATIONS

LOGISTICAL PREPARATIONS FOR LEAVING HOME WATERS AND ENTERING NEW COUNTRIES

Certain Papers are required for entering and exiting new countries. Be Prepared.
Roatan Port Captains' office.

Leaving ones home waters and entering a new country is certainly a big change and there are many essential details not to forget. ย Checklists are handy tools for preparing for Entry and Exit Requirements. ย Beyond the obvious boat essentials like checking your systems, having safety equipment onboard, topping your fluids, and changing your zincs, please see the checklist below for details not to be forgotten when setting out on a long distance voyage with the Ocean Posse.

  • If an EPIRB is onboard a US flagged vessel, register it with the NOAA. ย Before leaving confirm that all information is current. ย This includes vessel name, your primary phone number, emergency contact name/s and address/es: https://beaconregistration.noaa.gov/RGDB/registrationRequirements
  • A Ship Stations License is required by the FCC for travelling in international territories:ย https://www.fcc.gov/wireless/bureau-divisions/mobility-division/maritime-mobile/ship-radio-stations/ship-radio-stations
  • Make sure the MMSI number of your vessel is registered in your name:ย https://www.fcc.gov/wireless/bureau-divisions/mobility-division/maritime-mobile/ship-radio-stations/maritime-mobile
  • Have your boat documentation or registration up to date and in order.ย  NOTE: most countries (and the Panama Canal Authorities) are requiring international navigation documentation indicating nationality and ownership over state registration.ย  Check with your destination country.
  • If the boat is documented or registered in the name of someone not present or the name of a business or organization: a letter notarized by the documented vessel owner authorizing the captain and crew to be operating the vessel is required to enter other countries (and transit the Panama Canal).ย  It is imperative to have both the original and copies of all notarized documents.
  • Depending on the country you enter you will buy a Temporary Import Permit which allows the vessel to enter the country. ย This is an important document to keep with the vessel the entire time in the country of entry.ย  This document is also required upon exiting many countries.
  • Current passport for everyone onboard ideally good for the duration of your stay abroad.
  • Many countries require a Crew List upon entry which states everyone onboard, their Date of Birth, their rank on the vessel and their passport number.
  • If navigating into Mexico, Mexican Liability Insurance is required to Navigate in Mexican waters.
  • If navigating in Mexico, the captain is required to show a boaters education card, ASA certification, or a captains license upon exiting the country.
  • Outside of the United States, when exiting one country and entering another you will need an authorized document of exit (called a zarpe throughout Central America) from one country in order to enter the next country.
  • Wherever you go along the route, be prepared for entry and exit requirements and seasonal changes.

It is not entirely uncommon for requirements to vary port to port.ย  The best practice is to be prepared with everything and not be asked for them than to be asked for something you do not have.

Adventure calls.

 


THREE GREAT STOPS EN ROUTE TO THE KICK OFF PARTY

THREE WEST COAST DESTINATIONSย 
ย JUST SOUTH FROM THE WEST COAST OF THE USA

EN ROUTE TO SEASON 8
KICK OFF PARTY IN BARRA

After clearing into Mexico in Ensenada, we raised our courtesy flag and continued south.

The Ocean Posse highly recommends checking into Mexico in Ensenada as opposed to Isla Cedros. ย Mainly, if you are looking for a more efficient check-in, Ensenada has localized, reliable office hours and staffing in comparison to Isla Cedros. ย Either way, once your vessel and crew are cleared in you are free to begin voyaging the Mexican coast at your leisure. ย While making your way to the Season 8 Kick Off Party in Barra De Navidad, Mexico there are many incredible destinations along the way. ย 3 destinations are highlighted below: Islas San Benito del Oeste, Man of War Cove (or Puerto Magdalena in Bahia Magdalena), and Isla Isabela.

Each incredible. ย Each unique. ย Each only accessible by boat.

DESTINATION 1: Islas San Benito del Oeste,ย ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝย Mexico ย 

Latitude: 28ยฐ18.11N ย Longitude: 115ยฐ 34.66

isla san benito
View of Isla San Benito del Oeste, MX from the southern anchorage.

The Islas San Benito is a group of three small islets that lie in the Pacific Ocean off the west coast of the Baja Peninsula, about 225nm SE of Ensenada and 55nm NW of Bahia Turtugas. ย The islands are surrounded by rocks and patches of algae so careful watch is required. Many birds and marine mammals are on, along, and surrounding these shores. ย There is a small community on the island; the 2001 census recorded a population of two people in Benito del Oeste The other islands are not inhabited. ย There is a cooperative abalone aquafarm there worked by people from nearby islands. ย If you are lucky enough to have the weather window to drop your hook, do not miss the chance.

Neighboring Isla Cedros at Sunrise.

DESTINATION 2: Man of War Cove (or Puerto Magdalena in Bahia Magdalena)ย ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝย 

Latitude: 24ยฐ38.918'N ย Longitude: 112ยฐ08.013W

Man of War Cove (or Puerto Magdalena) is merely the beginning of the wonder that is Bahia Magdalena.ย  After spending time on the ocean along the pacific side of the Baja, turning into the expansive and protective bay of Bahia Magdalena is quite a sight.ย  Bahia Magdalena is all but cut off from the ocean by a varied stretch of long, narrow, tall barrier islands. ย Inside the 325 square mile bay there are expansive estuaries, sand dunes, and mangroves that a wide variety of wildlife call home.ย  Northern Grey Whales migrate there annually from January to April to breed and have their calves. ย Bahia Magdalena is their sanctuary and it is a truly special place to enter into. ย In the small village of Puerto Magdalena one may find a small tienda with light provisions.ย  There are multiple options in the larger town of San Carlos further east into the bay.

man of war cove mexico
Big boats are safely anchored off the village of Puerto Magdalena in the background as we dinghy tour up the nearby estuary.
The sand dunes in Magdalena Bay are great for running off your sea legs.

DESTINATION 3: Isla Isabel ย ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝย Mexico

21ยฐ 50.4960' N, 105ยฐ 52.9730' W

isla isabella
Blue footed boobies court, mate, and nest on Isla Isabella.

Crossing ESE from the southern tip of the Baja Peninsula, Isla Isabella is a small island found 15nm off mainland Mexico south of Mazatlan. ย This island is a bird sanctuary that some people refer to as the Galapagos of Mexico. ย The island is teaming with blue footed boobies, frigate birds, and iguanas. ย The near shore waters are frequented by humpback whales and dolphins and home to a myriad of small fish. ย The island can be explored on foot on multiple trails, in the water with a snorkel mask, or along the tide line at low tide. ย There are three main anchorages each providing protection from a different wind and sea states and yet the island is a small isolated offshore island so getting a weather window to stop and enjoy Isla Isabella is an opportunity to be thankful for. ย It is definitely unforgettable.

isla isabella
Frigate birds overlooking tide pools and the southern anchorage on Isla Isabella.
Ilsa Isabella is in Good Nautical
Isla Isabella is on Good Nautical.

https://goodnautical.com/mexico-pacific/anchorage/isla-isabella


DINGHY SAFETY AND SECURITY

DINGHY SAFETY AND SECURITY

Exploring by dinghy is one of our favorite things to do.

Sailing down the Pacific coast of the United States from the Puget Sound in 2018 on SV ARROW, I quickly learned the importance of dinghy safety and security.

FIRST:ย Timing landings and take off's is KEY.

From the beginning, almost every take off and landing of the tender to and from the shore was affected by ocean swell until well north in the Sea of Cortez or tucked deeply into a very calm corner of a bay.ย  I think it is a safe bet that every cruiser has a tale of a dinghy landing or more that went wrong.ย  Maybe it involves flipping their dinghy, turning sidelong to the wave at a terrible moment, not having enough motor power to push through the waves, getting swamped on the take off just before passing clear of the breakers, etc.

I guarantee these are not moments worth repeating so it is imminently importantly is to know how to land and take off safely.ย  The first step requires patient study of the waves and the beach:

  • Where is the calmest area of the beach with a good landing zone.
  • Where are the waves breaking?
  • How many waves are in a set and how big are they?
  • How much time is there between sets?

For us, watching the 'pangueros' in every country from Mexico to Panama pilot their pangas on and off the beach was incredibly instructive.ย  They have local knowledge of where to land and time tested patience watching, waiting, and taking the gap in the swell for the smoothest ride in and out.ย  At best one rides in on the back of the last wave in a set, glides to the beach, pops out and pulls the dinghy to higher ground swiftly based on the size of the waves.ย  At best on takes off by entering the water, walking the dinghy in past the break zone after the last wave in a set, hops in, starts the motor, and zips out of the crash zone before the next set comes in.

Our dinghy parked alongside professionals on an easy to land beach in the Perlas Islands, Panama

SECOND: The dinghy motor is well balanced to the size of the tender and their crew

When we first left the Puget Sound we had a super sweet rowboat that we made years earlier.ย  No motor and two of our four person crew were growing by the minute.ย  In San Diego, we bought an inflatable tender and motor that allowed us to get on and off shore with more speed when we needed it and more space so we were not over loading our small craft.ย  Lots of people cover their motor in an old XL t-shirt, stickers, or scratches, or a canvas motor cover to camouflage and/or protect it.

Throwback: Such a sweet time when we could all enjoy the rowboat.

THIRD: Dry bags keep important items safe...and dry.

No matter how calm the conditions, once in the dinghy one is closer to the water than they were on the mothership.ย  Everything (from one's clothes to one's camera or wallet) in the dinghy is at risk of getting wet either from spray while moving or a wave while landing or taking off.ย  Accidents can and do happen.ย  Using dry bags or dry boxes keeps the losses to a minimum.

FOURTH: Good dinghy wheels are AWESOME.

Reliable and stout dinghy wheels are the most efficient way to move the dinghy to higher ground.ย  Our favorite wheels (and our third set to date) are Beach Masters out of New Zealand.ย  They have a smooth action to put them up and down and they are stout so they can roll over uneven rocks when necessary.

Beachmaster Dinghy wheels installed and ready for their maiden voyage landing.

FIFTH: Even the tender needs a reliable anchor.

If the landing is untenable or you want to snorkel near a reef and the dinghy must be anchored out, ideally one has a dinghy anchor, a little chain and some rode that can be securely attached to the dinghy.

SIXTH: A secure combination Brass U Lock will withstand years of salt and exposure and is an excellent baby-sitter

Dinghy locks keep discourage theft and give us piece of mind when going to sleep or going ashore to explore or provision.ย  We keep the motor locked at all times although my captain would prefer a lock that covers up the motor clamps.ย  We also and have a second setup that includes a long bicycle cable and Brass U Lock.ย  We use the cable to lock the dinghy to something secure ashore.ย  Additionally, in 99% of all places we have anchored up and down the Pacific Coast of North and Central America, we always raise the dinghy up at night to discourage theft and be sure that we are not relying on a knot to keep our dinghy close.

Voila! SY MAISON DE SANTร‰'s dinghy and crew are safely ashore.

COMING SOON TO SV WHIRLWIND: A Small Dinghy Survival kit with a few essentials.

While we have been using our tender to come and go from our vessel for six years now we always bring a handheld vhf radio with us and often grab a few extra things here and there depending on where we are going, the time of day, and/or the occasion.ย  In the coming weeks we are determined to make a small dinghy survival kit that will just live in our dink, MV TUMBLEWEED.

We plan to include:

  • a small first aid kit
  • a signal mirror
  • a flashlight
  • fire starter
  • a flare
  • a pocket knife
  • sunscreen
  • a corkscreen/bottle opener

We may make a canvas bag, re-dedicate a drybag, or integrate a pocket into our chaps to house this kit.ย  Stay tuned.

SVย WHIRLWIND ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Mike, Maurisa, Russell, & Josea -ย Alajuela 48

WHIRLWINDWHIRLWINDWHIRLWINDWHIRLWIND 


FIJI REGATTA WEEK 2024

UPCOMING EVENT : FIJI REGATTA WEEK

ย 11-15 September, 2024

in beautiful Musket Cove

Annual Musket Cove Regatta.

Registration for the 2024 40th Anniversary Regatta is now open. Please book early!ย 

This link will take you to the Regatta Registration form.

Please note this form is for Regatta Registrations only. For all Marina Berth and Mooring bookings, please email Patrick directly at: mcyc@musketcovefiji.com. Please book early as there are limited Marina Berths available.

https://pacificposse.com/musket-cove-marina

MUSKET COVE MARINAย ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฏ

SPONSORS THE PANAMA POSSE

We welcome any of the South Pacific Posse to Musket Cove at any time.

Weโ€™re pleased to offer a Free Berthing Day for 5 Paid Days to all of your Posse Members.

Wayne Deed

Director of Sales & Marketing

Musket Cove Island Resort & Marina

Malolo Lailai Island

Fiji Islands

m| +64 21 824266

P |ย  +679 666 2215

www.musketcovefiji.com


MUST SEE: ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Morne Trois Pitons National Park, Dominica

MUST SEE: ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Morne Trois Pitons National Park,

Dominica ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฒ

Location of Morne Trois Pitons

Morne Trois Pitons National Park is on the Island of Dominica in the southeastern Caribbean Sea.ย  The volcanic island is quite heavily forested and mountainous, rich in water and fertile soil, and still has a number of (rarely) active volcanoes, volcanic vents, bubbling mud ponds, and hot springs.ย  The National Park was established by the Dominican government in 1975 and made a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997 for its uniquely stunning geologic (volcanic) formations, its biodiversity, and its huge stores of water.ย  Nearly all the headwaters of the streams and rivers that hydrate and power the southern half of the Island begin in Morne Trois Pitons National Park.

Waterfall into Emerald Pool in Morne Trois Pitons National Park
Boiling Lake is steaming HOT!

The National Park encompasses a lake called Boiling Lake, so named for the gasses that bubble from beneath it and keep the water temperature to over 95 degrees Celsius.ย ย The mountainous landscape is punctuated by three main peaks (hence Trois Pitons) that are steep and rugged with waterfalls, freshwater lakes, and a huge variety of flaura and fauna, several endemic to Dominica.

blue headed hummingbird pollinates rain or shine.
Dense tropical flora boast rare Caribbean habitats including elfin/cloud forest
The Mountain Chicken frog of Dominica is capable of reaching up to 1kg in weight.

Preserving Wildlife is important to this Island nation that considers nature prime importance to their survival and food security.ย  In addition to abundant fruit, The Mountain Chicken frog was once considered the nation's unofficial national dish.ย  A decline in their numbers led to conservation efforts including hunting season regulations and scientific attention.ย  However, no amount of regulations can hold back mother nature and both a soil borne fungus and a volcanic eruption resulted in significant reduction in many amphibious animals including the Mountain Chicken.ย  Therefore, in spite of conservation efforts, their species numbers have continued to decline and they are on the brink of extinction.ย  As of November 2023 scientists believe there were 30 known Mountain Chicken Frogs left.

There is hope in that Dominica has actually made tremendous strides that offer hope to the survival of the species identifying genes of resiliency that can be treated to eliminate the fungus illness in the frogs.ย  Time will tell.

 


EXPLORING INLAND TO BELGIUM

AFTER CROSSING THE ATLANTIC OCEAN

SV QUESO GRANDE II GOES INLAND TO BELGIUM

We took a guided river tour.ย  It was a great way to see the sights of Bruges.

Standing in front of the Provincial Palace in Bruges, Belgium

Belfry of Bruges is a midieval bell tower in the city center.

The Church of Our Lady, catholic church towers prominently in the city from many different places.

SVย QUESO GRANDE II ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Lance & Sherri –ย Seawind 1260 41′

 

Looks like your sea legs are taking you far; Thanks for sharing!

: The Venice of the North

Nestled in the northwest of Belgium, Bruges is a city that seems to have been plucked straight out of a fairy tale. With its picturesque canals, medieval architecture, and cobbled streets, it is no wonder that Bruges is often referred to as the “Venice of the North.” This enchanting city has preserved its medieval charm, making it one of Europe’s most beloved destinations.

A Historical Tapestry

Bruges’ history dates back to the 9th century when it was founded by the Vikings. By the 12th century, Bruges had become a bustling trading hub, thanks to its strategic location and access to the North Sea. The city’s prosperity peaked in the 14th century when it was one of the leading cities of the Hanseatic League, a powerful commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and market towns in Northwestern and Central Europe.

The wealth generated by trade is still evident today in Bruges’ stunning architecture. The city is a treasure trove of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque buildings, many of which have been meticulously preserved. The Belfry of Bruges, a medieval bell tower in the city’s heart, is one of its most iconic landmarks. Climbing the 366 steps to the top offers panoramic views of the city and is well worth the effort.

The Canals of Bruges

Bruges is famous for its network of canals, which wind their way through the city and have earned it the nickname “Venice of the North.” These waterways were once vital for trade, allowing goods to be transported easily throughout the city. Today, they provide a scenic way to explore Bruges. A boat tour along the canals offers a unique perspective of the city’s stunning architecture and charming bridges.

Art and Culture

Art lovers will find plenty to admire in Bruges. The city is home to several world-class museums, including the Groeningemuseum, which houses an impressive collection of Flemish Primitive art. Works by masters such as Jan van Eyck and Hans Memling can be found here, offering a glimpse into the rich artistic heritage of the region.

In addition to its museums, Bruges is famous for its lace-making tradition. Lace has been made in Bruges for centuries, and visitors can learn about this delicate craft at the Lace Center, where demonstrations are held regularly.

Culinary Delights

No visit to Bruges would be complete without indulging in its culinary offerings. Belgian chocolate is renowned worldwide, and Bruges is home to some of the country’s best chocolatiers. A stroll through the city’s streets will reveal numerous chocolate shops, each offering a tempting array of pralines, truffles, and other sweet treats.

Bruges is also a great place to sample traditional Belgian cuisine. Mussels and fries, known as “moules-frites,” are a must-try dish, as is the hearty Flemish beef stew, “carbonade flamande.” Of course, no meal in Belgium is complete without a glass of locally brewed beer. Bruges has several breweries, each producing unique and flavorful beers that are sure to delight any connoisseur.

A Timeless Charm

What makes Bruges truly special is its ability to transport visitors back in time. The city’s medieval architecture, cobbled streets, and tranquil canals create an atmosphere that is both romantic and timeless. Whether you’re exploring the historic Markt square, visiting the Basilica of the Holy Blood, or simply enjoying a leisurely boat ride, Bruges offers an experience unlike any other.

Bruges is more than just a city; it is a journey through history, art, and culture. Its charm lies in its ability to blend the old with the new, offering visitors a glimpse into the past while still being a vibrant and lively place to explore. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or simply looking for a romantic getaway, Bruges has something to offer everyone.

Bruges

ISLAND ADVENTURES ASHORE

SV VIVA'S ISLAND ADVENTURES ASHORE

Scootering in the South Pacific Sunshine

SVย VIVAย is in French Polynesia in the South Pacific.ย  Their recent report shares a few different ways to explore the islands of Moorea and Tahiti:

We rented a scooter and toured the island of Moorea yesterday and did a 9-mile hike up to Belvedere and back on the 3-cocotier trail a few days ago...found many amazing views. Today, we took the ferry across to Tahiti at 7 am, rented a scooter and toured the whole island with several beautiful stops along the way.ย  We sprinkled this tour with some provisioning that we could fit in backpacks and boxes on our rented scooter.

Great Views of Mountains.
The home of the scooter
Great views of cerulean water

VIVASweet bike lane!

SV VIVA ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Pierre & Marie -ย Amel 52'

VIVAVIVA

Adventurous and Practical!ย  Thank you for sharingย VIVA!


HISTORY OF BLACKBIRDING REMEMBERED

Australian South Sea Islander National Recognition Day

August 25, 2024

Blackbirding: A Dark Piece of History Remembered

Kanaka workers in a sugar cane plantation in Queensland, late 19th century.
Kanaka (or South Sea Islander) workers in a sugar cane plantation in Queensland, late 19th century.

Australian South Sea Islander National Recognition Day is significant as it recognizes the the arrival of the first South Sea Islanders to Queensland, Australia and a distinct cultural group that has become a part of the fabric of Australia's population and heritage.ย  The arrival of the first South Sea Islanders was part of the practice of "blackbirding", or slave-trading, that went on in the mid to late 1800s in the South Pacific.ย  Blackbirding refers to the recruitment, trickery, and outright stealing of people from their native lands forced to labor in distant lands.ย  Labor conditions and pay were notoriously poor to inhumane.

This period of South Pacific history tangles with American history here: the US Civil War was dragging on and dramatically impacting worldwide supplies of sugar and cotton.ย  Furthermore, as the US Civil War came to a close and it was apparent that the South would never be the same again, people from the Confederacy that had the means to escape found their way to the new places to practice their old ways: whether it be cash crops or slave trading.ย  In response, new areas of production were opening up in new parts of the world like Australia, Fiji, and Hawaii.ย  The new areas of production needed cheap laborers.ย  Pacific Islanders, primarily from 80 different islands in Melanesia and Polynesia, were blackbirded and forced to work on new sugar and cotton plantations.

Para (ship) South Sea Islanders, recruited for the Queensland cane fields, being carried in boats to the Para. (Descriptions supplied with photograph). The English artist who produced this drawing, William Twizell Wawn, captained ships between 1875 and 1891.
Para (ship) South Sea Islanders, recruited for the Queensland cane fields, being carried in boats to the Para. (Descriptions supplied with photograph). The English artist who produced this drawing, William Twizell Wawn, captained ships between 1875 and 1891.
SUGRA PRICE HISTORY.
200+ years of sugar pricing
these exploitative labour market practices in the sugar industry started in 1863 โ€“ almost 60 years after Britain and the United States had made slave trading illegal.
Exploitative labor market practices in the sugar industry started in 1863 โ€“ almost 60 years after Britain and the United States had made slave trading illegal.

Tens of thousands of Pacific Island laborers were brought to Australia from neighboring Melanesian and Polynesian islands. ย In particular, Queensland, during the late 19th century, used these indentured laborers for work on sugarcane plantations. Estimates suggest around 60,000 to 80,000 humans were involved.

Fiji was another major destination and saw a significant influx of blackbirded laborers, with estimates ranging from 60,000 to 70,000 individuals. The sugarcane industry in Fiji heavily relied on coerced labor.

The deportations began in 1906 and continued until 1908. More than 7500 South Sea Islanders were returned to their home country, though some had arrived in Australia at such a young age they would have had no memory of it. About 2500 Pacific Islanders stayed in Australia.

In Australia and other colonial powers involved in black birding, legislative measures were introduced to regulate and eventually restrict the recruitment of labor from Pacific Island nations. These measures aimed to improve labor conditions and protect the rights of indigenous populations. The practices associated with blackbirding were increasingly criticized by humanitarian and human rights advocates internationally. Reports of abuse, mistreatment, and exploitation of laborers led to growing pressure on countries involved in the practice to address these concerns. In various regions, including Australia and Fiji, labor reforms were introduced to address the unethical practices associated with blackbirding. The goal was to ensure fair treatment, appropriate wages, and better working conditions for laborers. Indigenous communities in affected regions began advocating for their rights and raising awareness about the mistreatment and exploitation they faced due to blackbirding. Their efforts contributed to increased attention on the issue and the need for change. As economies evolved and industries changed, the demand for labor through blackbirding diminished. Economic factors, coupled with increased awareness of ethical concerns, contributed to the decline of the practice. By the early 20th century, blackbirding had largely faded as a widespread practice due to a combination of the factors mentioned above. Many countries introduced laws and reforms to prevent the recruitment of labor through coercion and deception.

bundaberg 1895

Formal Deportations of South Sea Island Laborersย ย began in 1906 and continued until 1908.ย  More than 7,500 South Sea Islanders were returned to their home country, though some had arrived in Australia at such a young age they would have had no memory of their exact origin. ย Indenture ceased in Fiji in 1911.

The official Australian South Sea Islander flag initially designed in consultation with the ASSI community. The flag was formally adopted in 1998 by ASSIUC. The colour scheme incorporates colours resonant to people with forebears of which the three quarters of the trade were taken from the 83 islands of Vanuatu and are represented through colours green, gold and black, a third of the trade was from the Solomon Islands represented with blue, white, green. The overall flag is inclusive other parts of the South Pacific affected by Blackbirding as we are connected through the ocean blue and white stars.

The official Australian South Sea Islander flag initially designed in consultation with the ASSI community. The flag was formally adopted in 1998. The color scheme incorporates colors resonant to people with forebears of which the three quarters of the trade were taken from the 83 islands of Vanuatu and are represented through colors green, gold and black, a third of the trade was from the Solomon Islands represented with blue, white, green. The overall flag is inclusive other parts of the South Pacific affected by Blackbirding as we are connected through the ocean blue and white stars.

While the formal abolition of blackbirding marked an important step in ending the exploitative practices, it's important to recognize that the legacy of blackbirding continues to impact affected communities to this day. The efforts to remember this history, address its consequences, and promote awareness of human rights and social justice continue in the affected regions.