Phoenix Islands
PROTECTED AREA
Exploring the Phoenix Islands: Kiribatiโs Hidden Gem
Introduction
Nestled in the heart of the central Pacific Ocean, the Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) is a sprawling marine sanctuary under the jurisdiction of Kiribati. Covering an area of over 400,000 square kilometers, it is one of the largest marine conservation areas in the world. This remarkable cluster of atolls and coral islands represents a pristine marine wilderness, teeming with biodiversity and offering a glimpse into what the oceans might have looked like before human impact.
For sailors and explorers, the Phoenix Islands embody the spirit of discoveryโremote, untouched, and brimming with natural wonders. This guide takes a closer look at the islands, their ecological significance, their allure for cruisers, and practical tips for navigating these waters.
Geography and Overview
The Phoenix Islands are part of Kiribati, a nation spanning vast distances across the Pacific Ocean. The archipelago consists of eight main islands and several underwater seamounts. These islands are largely uninhabited, with the exception of a small presence on Kanton Island, which serves as the administrative hub of the region.
Key Islands in the Phoenix Group:
- Kanton Island: The largest and only inhabited island in the group, Kanton is a coral atoll with a central lagoon. It serves as a waypoint for trans-Pacific sailors.
- Rawaki Island: Also known as Phoenix Island, this is a small, low-lying island known for its bird populations.
- Manra Island: A former copra plantation site, this island features a brackish lagoon surrounded by lush vegetation.
- Orona Island: Known for its coconut palms and central lagoon, Orona is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.
- Nikumaroro Island: Famous for its association with the Amelia Earhart mystery, this island is a compelling stop for history buffs.
- Birnie Island: A small, uninhabited island offering nesting grounds for seabirds.
- McKean Island: A haven for seabirds and known for its large population of hermit crabs.
- Enderbury Island: Once a guano mining site, this island is now a tranquil haven for wildlife.
PROTECTED AREA
Challenges and Sustainability
Exploring the Phoenix Islands comes with challenges that require careful consideration:
Environmental Impact
Visitors must adhere to strict guidelines to minimize their ecological footprint. Anchoring on coral reefs, leaving trash, or disturbing wildlife is prohibited.
Supply Limitations
Given the lack of infrastructure, yachts must carry ample provisions, fuel, and water. Desalination systems and solar panels are invaluable for extended stays.
Communication
Starlink or HF Radio communication is essential, as there is no cellular network coverage. Emergency equipment and a solid contingency plan are critical.
- Timing: Plan visits during the dry season (May to October) for calmer seas and favorable winds.
- Gear: Equip your vessel with high-quality charts, a reliable dinghy, and snorkeling or diving gear.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Engage respectfully with local inhabitants on Kanton Island. Learning a few phrases in Gilbertese can go a long way.
- Emergency Preparedness: Carry a medical kit, spare parts, and a detailed plan for handling emergencies in this remote area.
The Call of the Phoenix Islands
For those who yearn for uncharted waters and the thrill of true maritime adventure, the Phoenix Islands are an irresistible destination. Their isolation, natural beauty, and ecological significance make them a bucket-list destination for sailors and explorers alike. As stewards of the seas, visitors have a responsibility to preserve this pristine wilderness for future generations.
In the words of ancient mariners, the Phoenix Islands embody the spirit of the oceanโvast, mysterious, and profoundly beautiful. Answer the call of these remote shores and embark on a journey that few have undertaken, but many will envy.
๐ฐ๐ฎ KIRIBATI ๐ 33
Cruising through Kiribati’s remote and diverse islands offers a unique experience for private yacht owners. Here’s an overview of current conditions and considerations:
Entry Ports and Clearance Procedures
- Designated Ports of Entry: Yachts must enter Kiribati through official ports. The primary entry ports are Betio Port on Tarawa Atoll and Kiritimati (Christmas Island) in the Line Islands.
- Clearance Process: Upon arrival, contact “Radio Tarawa” on VHF Channel 16 to arrange for the boarding party to complete clearance formalities. Ensure all necessary documents, including passports, crew lists, and manifests, are prepared for inspection.
Cruising Permits and Regulations
- Outer Islands Access: After initial clearance at an entry port, yachts wishing to visit outer islands in the Gilbert Group must return to the port of entry for outward clearance before departing the country.
- Research and Filming Permits: If you plan to conduct research or filming activities, obtain the necessary permits from the Office of the President. For drone usage, seek approval from the Kiribati Civil Aviation Authority.
Health and Safety Considerations
- Health Requirements: Travelers must be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 and present a vaccination certificate upon arrival. While mandatory testing upon arrival has been lifted, individuals displaying symptoms are encouraged to get tested at the nearest hospital.
- Safety and Security: Kiribati is generally safe, but exercise normal precautions. Monitor local media and stay informed about any travel advisories.
Facilities and Supplies
- Provisioning: Facilities are limited, especially on outer islands. It’s advisable to stock up on essential supplies before arrival. Fresh water can be scarce; plan accordingly.
- Fuel and Repairs: Services for fuel and repairs are primarily available in Tarawa and Kiritimati. Ensure your vessel is well-maintained before embarking on extended cruises to remote areas.
Navigation and Weather
- Navigational Aids: Be aware that navigational aids may be unreliable, and some atolls lack lighting after midnight. Exercise caution when navigating, especially in unfamiliar waters.
- Weather Conditions: Kiribati experiences a tropical climate with prevailing northeastern winds from April to October and westerly gales bringing rain from November to April. Plan your voyage considering these seasonal weather patterns.
Cultural Considerations
- Local Customs: The people of Kiribati are known for their friendliness and hospitality. Respect local customs and traditions, and seek permission before visiting inhabited islands or engaging in activities that may affect local communities.
By adhering to these guidelines and preparing adequately, cruising in Kiribati can be a rewarding and memorable experience.
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WEATHER
WEATHER
Swell
PILOT CHARTS KIRIBATI CLIMATOLOGY
PILOT CHARTS
KIRIBATI Pilot Charts provide historic points and aggregated information ofย wind flows, air and ocean temperatures, wave heights, rain, barometric weight, and climate conditions at various seasons. This data was acquired from oceanographic and meteorologic perceptions over hundreds of years starting in the late eighteenth century. These diagrams are planned to help mariners choose routes around and approaching Cuba with respect to the normal climate and sea conditions using prevailing seasonal wind information.
PORTS OF ENTRY
PORTS OF ENTRY
Gilbert Islands
Betio Islet
Tarawa
Line Islands
Kiritimati
Christmas Island / London
Fanning Island
Tabuaerean
Phoenix Islands
Canton
ENTRY EXIT REQUIREMENTS
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MUST SEE
- Tarawa Atoll
- Location: South Tarawa (capital city of Kiribati)
- Coordinates: 1.3278ยฐ N, 172.9766ยฐ E
Explore the cultural and historical heart of Kiribati. Visit Parliament House, WWII relics, and experience local life.
- Betio War Relics
- Location: Betio Island, Tarawa Atoll
- Coordinates: 1.3575ยฐ N, 172.9333ยฐ E
Discover remnants of WWII, including bunkers and artillery from the Battle of Tarawa in 1943.
- Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA)
- Location: Phoenix Islands
- Coordinates: Approx. 3.7167ยฐ S, 171.6667ยฐ W
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, PIPA is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity and undisturbed coral reefs.
- Kiritimati Island (Christmas Island)
- Location: Line Islands
- Coordinates: 1.8721ยฐ N, 157.4278ยฐ W
The worldโs largest coral atoll, ideal for fishing, birdwatching, and exploring stunning lagoons.
- Abaiang Atoll
- Location: North of Tarawa
- Coordinates: 1.8014ยฐ N, 173.0414ยฐ E
Known for peaceful villages, traditional culture, and sustainable living practices.
- Maneaba Meeting Houses
- Location: Common on many islands in Kiribati, especially in South Tarawa and other main islands.
- Example Coordinates: 1.3278ยฐ N, 172.9766ยฐ E (South Tarawa)
Experience traditional communal spaces used for social gatherings, ceremonies, and storytelling.
- Fishing Adventures on Kiritimati Island
- Location: Kiritimati Island
- Coordinates: 1.8721ยฐ N, 157.4278ยฐ W
World-famous for bonefishing and deep-sea fishing opportunities in crystal-clear waters.
- Cultural Performances and Dancing
- Location: Various venues, particularly on South Tarawa and Kiritimati Island.
- Example Coordinates: 1.3278ยฐ N, 172.9766ยฐ E (South Tarawa)
Witness traditional Kiribati dances that mimic nature, often performed during festivals.
- Snorkeling and Diving in Pristine Reefs
- Location: Christmas Island, Fanning Atoll
- Coordinates: 1.8721ยฐ N, 157.4278ยฐ W (Christmas Island), 3.8628ยฐ N, 159.3524ยฐ W (Fanning Atoll)
Marvel at vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life, including manta rays and sea turtles.
- Fanning Island (Tabuaeran Atoll)
- Location: Fanning Atoll, Line Islands
- Coordinates: 3.8628ยฐ N, 159.3524ยฐ W
Unspoiled beaches, turquoise lagoons, and friendly residents make Fanning Island a beautiful, peaceful escape.
- Tabiteuea Atoll
- Location: Gilbert Islands, south of Tarawa
- Coordinates: 1.4821ยฐ S, 174.9082ยฐ E
Known for traditional lifestyle, pristine beaches, and a relaxed atmosphere ideal for cultural immersion.
- Butaritari Atoll
- Location: North of Tarawa in the Gilbert Islands
- Coordinates: 3.0833ยฐ N, 172.8000ยฐ E
With fertile lands and lush vegetation, Butaritari has some of Kiribatiโs best beaches for relaxation and swimming.
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REPAIRS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS
Chandleries and Supplies
- Availability: Limited. South Tarawa, particularly around Betio, has some stores where boat supplies, basic maintenance parts, and fishing gear can be found, but options are minimal.
- Popular Stores: While dedicated chandleries are rare, some general stores sell basic marine supplies and fishing equipment. South Tarawa has a few such shops, and Kiritimati Island may offer basic supplies, but availability is not guaranteed.
- Note: Essential parts and specialized equipment are not readily available. Yacht owners and visitors often bring spare parts and supplies with them due to the limited availability in Kiribati.
2. Boat Yards and Repair Facilities
- South Tarawa (Betio): Betio Island in South Tarawa has limited repair facilities and workshops that serve fishing boats and small vessels. There are some skilled local craftsmen and mechanics who can handle basic repairs on outboard engines and minor hull issues.
- Kiritimati Island: Kiritimati Island has some repair capabilities, mainly for small, local fishing vessels. The facilities are basic, and more extensive repairs may not be possible. Most boat repairs here involve wooden boats, fiberglass patching, or engine repairs.
- DIY Repairs: Given the limited boat yard infrastructure, many sailors and boat owners conduct their own repairs or rely on local mechanics for smaller fixes.
3. Port and Docking Facilities
- Betio Port: The main port in Kiribati is located on Betio Island in South Tarawa. It handles commercial shipping, local ferries, and occasional international yachts. The port has limited berthing space and basic facilities but provides essential docking services.
- Kiritimati Island Docking: Kiritimati has a small port with basic docking facilities, primarily for fishing boats and local supply vessels. Visiting yachts and sailboats may anchor offshore but must be prepared for a lack of formal port amenities.
- Anchorage Points: Given the limited formal docking, anchoring offshore is common. Anchorages near Tarawa and Kiritimati are typically used by visiting vessels, but they may not offer all-weather protection.
4. Fuel and Water Supply
- Fuel: Diesel and gasoline are available on South Tarawa and Kiritimati Island, mainly near Betio and the main settlements on Kiritimati. However, fuel prices can be high, and supply is sometimes irregular, so itโs wise to fill up whenever possible.
- Water: Freshwater is available in limited quantities. Rainwater collection is common, and potable water is scarce in some areas. Itโs advised for boaters to carry additional water tanks if staying for extended periods.
5. Customs and Clearance for Yachts
- Entry Ports: South Tarawa (Betio) and Kiritimati are the primary ports of entry for Kiribati. Yachts must check in with customs and immigration upon arrival.
- Clearance Procedures: Customs clearance is generally straightforward, though itโs recommended to notify authorities in advance if possible. Note that inter-island travel requires additional clearances due to biosecurity measures.
- Fees: Fees are typically charged for customs, immigration, and health clearance; exact costs can vary, and itโs best to check with the local port authority.
6. Fishing and Charter Services
- Kiritimati Island: Known for its world-class bonefishing, Kiritimati Island has a few charter services that cater to fishing tourists. Boats and guides are available for hire.
- Local Fishing Boats: On South Tarawa, small local boats may offer fishing trips, though there are few formal charter services outside of Kiritimati.
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EMERGENCIES AND SAR INFO
Kiribati – 5 Country Contacts
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Marine Guard
Type: Other, Country:
SRR:
Tel: 686 26523Telephone686 26523
Email
Fax
Websitehttp://
INMARSAT
Telex761 77022 KI
Location,
Notes TEL: 686 26469. (Cospas-Sarsat SPOC)
SAR Contact Information Incorrect?Submit A Change Request
-
Marine Officer
Type: Other, Country:
SRR:
Tel: 686 26474Telephone686 26474
Email
Fax
Websitehttp://
INMARSAT
Telex
Location,
Notes
SAR Contact Information Incorrect?Submit A Change Request
-
Marine Superintendent
Type: Other, Country:
SRR:
Tel: 686 26468Telephone686 26468
Email
Fax
Websitehttp://
INMARSAT
Telex
Location,
Notes
SAR Contact Information Incorrect?Submit A Change Request
-
Marine Superintendent, Marine Division, Ministry of Communication
Type: NSA, Country:
SRR:
Tel:Telephone
Email
Fax
Websitehttp://
INMARSAT
Telex761 77022 KI
Location,
Notes The Marine Division of the Ministry of Communications is responsible for co-ordinating Search and Rescue operations.
SAR Contact Information Incorrect?Submit A Change Request
-
Tarawa (T3C)
Type: CRS, Country:
SRR:
Tel:Telephone
Email
Fax
Websitehttp://
INMARSAT
Telex761 77024 KI TELCBAI
Location,
Notes
SAR Contact Information Incorrect?
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YACHT AGENT
Timei Kaitaua
timeitima@gmail.com
Lagoon View Resort
Near the main town Dock
London, Kiribati
+686 68695093
KIRIBATI DIGITAL CHARTS
KIRIBATI DIGITAL CHARTS IN MBTILES FORMAT
THE ABOVE FILES ARE FOR LOGGED IN USERS ONLY