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Gibraltar to Canary Islands
SAILING FROM Gibraltar to Canary Islands
The best time to sail from Gibraltar to the Canary Islands is typically from late October through early December, with November being ideal for most yachts heading westward.
Why November?
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Stable Northeasterlies (from the Azores High) begin to fill in.
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Tropical cyclone season (which might affect the Atlantic) is winding down.
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Moderate sea states and fewer abrupt weather changes than in peak summer or winter.
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Shorter nights, but still enough daylight for coastal navigation when needed.
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Post-hurricane lull in insurance premiums for boats heading west.
Route Considerations
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Most boats first sail southwest along the Moroccan coast, stopping in Rabat, Agadir, or Essaouira, and then head west to Lanzarote or Gran Canaria.
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Expect Portuguese trades (northerlies) up to Cape St. Vincent, then lighter and more variable winds until you catch the northeast trades near 28°N.
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Avoid headwinds and uncomfortable swell by picking a weather window after a front clears the Iberian Peninsula.
Watch Out For
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Wind acceleration zones near the Canaries—especially between the islands.
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Occasional lows sweeping in from the north in early winter.
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Busy marina schedules, boat part and provisioning shortages —October and November can be crowded with scheduled rally and Caribbean-bound boats provisioning.
When sailing from Gibraltar to the Canary Islands in November, you’ll encounter a mix of Atlantic swell, local wind waves, and some compression zones—especially as you approach the Canaries. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect:
🌊 Sea State Overview – November
1. Gibraltar to Cape St. Vincent (Portugal)
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Sea State: Moderate, with wind waves from NE to NW depending on passing systems.
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Typical Wave Height: 1–2 meters (3–6 ft), choppy with short intervals (5–7 sec) in the Strait.
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Factors: Strong currents and funnelling winds through the Strait of Gibraltar can cause steep seas, especially on outgoing tide with westerlies.
2. Cape St. Vincent to Canary Approach (Mid-Leg)
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Sea State: Smoother, but influenced by Atlantic swell from NW or W.
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Typical Wave Height: 1.5–2.5 meters (5–8 ft) with longer intervals (8–12 sec).
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Wind: Northeast trades begin to dominate—steady F4–F6 (11–27 knots).
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Comfort: Following seas most of the way—sailing on a broad reach or downwind.
3. Approaching the Canaries
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Sea State: Expect acceleration zones between the islands and near prominent capes.
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Typical Wave Height: Can jump to 2.5–3.5 meters (8–11 ft) locally, especially between Lanzarote and Fuerteventura, and Tenerife and Gran Canaria.
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Compression: Wind funnels through gaps between islands—gusts may exceed 30 knots.
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Swells: Often mixed with residual Atlantic NW swell and local E-NE wind waves, creating cross-seas.
⚠️ Things to Watch
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Cold fronts from the north Atlantic can cause temporary wind shifts and rougher cross-seas.
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Maritime swell forecasts (NOAA, Copernicus, Windy) are key—monitor significant wave height and direction daily.
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Wave reflection near port entries (e.g., Santa Cruz, Las Palmas) can make docking dicey during bigger sets.
🌊 CURRENT OVERVIEW: Gibraltar ➝ Canary Islands (November)
1. Strait of Gibraltar
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Surface Current: Strong east-to-west outflow of Atlantic water into the Med (0.5–2.5 knots).
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Subsurface Countercurrent: Deeper layer (100m+) flows west-to-east back into the Med.
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Tactics: Time your departure with outgoing tide to ride the outflow westward. Avoid entering against it during a flood tide with headwinds—creates short, steep seas.
2. Iberian Atlantic Coast (Cape Trafalgar to Cape St. Vincent)
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Current: Weak and variable (0.2–0.5 knots), usually flowing southwestward.
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Influence: Light contribution from the Portugal Current, part of the Canary Current system. May be impacted by coastal wind-driven eddies.
3. Cape St. Vincent to Canary Islands (Open Atlantic)
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Canary Current: A broad, persistent southwestward drift averaging 0.5–1.0 knots.
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Part of the North Atlantic Gyre.
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Most consistent west of 10°W longitude.
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Benefit: Works with you, giving a modest but steady push toward the islands.
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Variability: Can strengthen during persistent NE trades and weaken during frontal systems.
🧭 Planning Notes
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Use eddies: Closer to shore near Morocco, small eddies or reverse flows may appear—especially south of Casablanca.
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Best Route: Stay offshore (west of 10°W) after passing Cape St. Vincent to get consistent wind and current.
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No major adverse currents unless you hug the coast near the Gulf of Cadiz or get trapped in a nearshore eddy.
🌬️ Typical November Conditions
In November, you can expect:
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Wind: Predominantly northeast trade winds, averaging 15–25 knots.
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Swell: Northwest Atlantic swell with periods of 8–12 seconds.
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Currents: Generally favorable, with the Canary Current aiding your southwestward journey.
However, be prepared for occasional low-pressure systems that can disrupt these patterns. Regularly updating your forecasts is crucial.
Bahamas → Bermuda → Azores
BAHAMAS → BERMUDA → AZORES
Bahamas – Bermuda – Azores
Crossing from The Bahamas to Bermuda to the Azores in May is a classic transatlantic route favored by many bluewater cruisers heading to Europe. Here’s a breakdown of the route, conditions, and considerations for each leg:
🟦 1. Bahamas to Bermuda
Distance: ~780 NM from Eleuthera/Abaco to St. George’s
Typical Duration: 5–7 days
Best Time: Late April to mid-May
⛵ Conditions:
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Prevailing Winds: East to southeast trades, 10–20 knots.
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Weather systems: Watch for cold fronts exiting the U.S. East Coast. These can bring squalls and NW winds.
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Currents: You’ll skirt the Gulf Stream, but don’t aim directly through its strongest parts; stay on its eastern edge.
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Routing : Wait for a weather window with SE-SW winds ahead of a front, then ride the shift N-NE to Bermuda
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Average wave height: 1–2.5 meters (3–8 ft)
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Sea pattern: Generally moderate trade swell mixed with wind-driven chop.
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Gulf Stream Influence: If you get close to the stream, expect steep, confused seas especially if wind opposes current (e.g., NE wind against northbound current = square waves and breaking crests).
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Best Strategy: Route east of the Stream and time departure before or after a frontal passage for cleaner following or beam seas
🔄 1. Bahamas to Bermuda – Currents
✅ Main Concern: The Gulf Stream
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Flow: ~2–4 knots northward
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Location: From Florida Straits eastward to ~73°W
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Effect: If you cross it perpendicularly, you’ll get through quickly. If you sail along it, it can speed you up—or severely slow and toss you if wind opposes it.
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Best Practice:
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Route east of the main core of the Stream when possible.
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Watch for eddies—they spin off and may carry NE or SW flow.
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Get real-time data via NOAA Gulf Stream Analysis or PassageWeather.
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🌀 Eddies (spin-offs from the Gulf Stream)
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May assist or hinder depending on position.
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Can be up to 1 knot and last days/weeks.
SWELL AND WAVES
Tides and Currents
The tidal currents from the Bahamas to Bermuda
🟦 2. Bermuda to Azores
Distance: ~1,900 NM
Typical Duration: 12–18 days
Best Time: Mid-May to early June
⛵ Conditions:
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Winds: Variable — expect anything from SE trades to light airs, with possible gales from mid-latitude depressions.
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High Pressure: The Azores High often expands NE this time of year, creating large calm zones. Engines may be needed.
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Lows: North Atlantic depressions track above 35°N, but can dip south. Routing slightly south (~32°–35°N) may avoid worst of these.
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Routing : Some cruisers head ENE at first, then curve east or southeast depending on GRIBs.
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Average wave height: 1.5–3.5 meters (5–12 ft), but can spike to 4–5 m (12–16 ft) in passing lows.
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Wave period: Often 8–12 seconds, but can shorten drastically in rougher conditions.
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Cross seas: Common — leftover swell from previous systems (NW to W) combined with current wind-driven sea (E to SE) can result in confused, lumpy motion.
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Calm Zones: If trapped in the middle of the Azores High, expect long rolling swells and glassy calm with some leftover chop.
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Worst case: A passing low can bring sustained 25–35 knots and seas building to 4+ meters if you’re too far north.
🔄 2. Bermuda to Azores – Currents
🌊 North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre
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Dominated by the Azores Current and North Atlantic Drift
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Average flow: 0.5 knots or less, generally eastward or southeastward
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More benign than Gulf Stream — but slow currents can help or hinder over long durations
✅ General Strategy
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Below 35°N: Currents tend to be weak and variable; routing focuses more on avoiding lows than riding currents.
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Above 35–37°N: You may tap into light westerly-setting flows, but you also risk getting closer to stronger systems and rougher seas.
Preparation & Planning
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Fuel: Ensure ample diesel for motorsailing (especially Bermuda–Azores).
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Weather Tools: Use PredictWind, Saildocs, NOAA OPC, and get forecasts via Starlink – Iridium GO, Starlink, or SSB.
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Safety: This is an offshore ocean passage — have liferaft, EPIRB, AIS, storm sails, and proper watch routines.
Notes from Cruisers
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May offers one of the better weather windows before hurricane season and before the North Atlantic becomes too unsettled.
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Boats often gather in St. George’s, Bermuda for final prep and wait for a good window.
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The Azores (usually Faial/Horta) are a welcoming and essential landfall, with fuel, repairs, and a strong cruiser community.
Tides and Currents
The tidal currents from the Bahamas to Bermuda
CRUISING ° FLEET UPDATE & NEWS 2025-05-04
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SAFETY ONBOARD COSTA RICA 🇨🇷 SPONSORS THE OCEAN POSSE
SAFETY ONBOARD COSTA RICA SPONSORS THE OCEAN POSSE
WE are delighted to collaborate with Ocean Posse and offer its members a 15% discount on all our direct services. Additionally, I would be delighted to request partnerships with suppliers.
This discount is exclusive to the Ocean Posse community, and I am committed to ensuring fair, transparent, and trustworthy treatment for every boat that contacts us.
SafetyonboardCR
Martime Service / Port Agent
+506 83533383
office@safetyonboardcr.com
safetyonboardcr@gmail.com
Country Entry Fees:
- Market prices range from $800 to $1,700, depending on the length, place of entry, schedule (weekends and overtime increase government costs), and legal document processing.
- In our case, we offer competitive rates that include:
- Entry Service: $550
- Government Payment: $116
- Attorney Fees (if applicable): $150
- VAT: 13% applicable by law
- Current 15% discount on our professional services
- Note: If the vessel is registered in a personal name (not a corporation or company), a lawyer is not always necessary, which reduces costs.
Country Exit Fees:
- The market offers these services between $550 and $1,000, depending on length and conditions.
- Our prices:
- Departure service: $350
- Government fee: $20 or $50 (depending on length) + overtime if applicable.
- 15% discount on our services
- Other specialized services:
- Temporary Importation (TIP) Extension:
- Market: $900–$1,000 | US: $500 + VAT
- Extension up to 2 years depending on the contract with the marina.
National Sailing Permits (national navigation permit between national ports):
Market: $150–$350 | US: $125 per permit
Additionally, we offer with suppliers:
Transfers to/from Liberia Airport or other locations, hull cleaning, assistance with supplies, car rentals, swimming with horses, concierge, and more.
With previous experience at the Harbor Master's Office and Marina Flamingo, we are thoroughly familiar with the system and have strong relationships with port authorities. Unlike other agencies that must travel from Puntarenas or Golfito, we are based directly in Guanacaste, frequently operating in Playas del Coco, Marina Papagayo, and Marina Flamingo, and we travel to other official entry and exit points.
If you have any additional questions, we will be happy to assist you. Thank you very much for your cooperation.
Cristina Sánchez
SafetyonboardCR
Martime Service / Port Agent
+506 83533383
OCEAN POSSE ROSTER NUMBER POLICY
🚩 Ocean Posse Fleet Roster Number Policy
Important:
OCEAN POSSE ROSTER NUMBER REQUESTOCEAN POSSE ROSTER NUMBER REQUEST
Preferred numbers are granted only after renewal payment is received.
Requests made without completed renewal are not valid.
Renew early to improve your chance of receiving your preferred number.
Ahoy Ocean Posse Captains and Crew,
As we prepare to launch the new season, it’s important to set clear guidelines for the Fleet Roster Numbers — to honor our history, recognize participation, and keep the Posse spirit strong, fair, and spirited.
If you do not care which roster number you get - you can stop reading now. !
Here’s how roster numbers will be managed
⚓ 1. ) Automatic Number Assignments
For those captains who simply wish to renew or when signing up without requesting a specific number:
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Existing members will automatically retain their current roster number.
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New members will be assigned the next available number in sequential order
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There’s no requirement to submit number preferences.
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Your renewal keeps you part of the fleet — and that’s what truly matters.
⚓ 2.) Roster Number Policy :
3. Legacy Members Keep Their Numbers
Existing members will retain their current roster numbers by renewing their membership on time during the renewal period.
4. New Members Assigned After Renewals
New vessels joining the Ocean Posse will be assigned available numbers as membership numbers become available.
5. Requesting a Different Number
Renewing members may request a different roster number, if available,
with priority given based on original membership join date and renewal timing.
You can only request one number change per membership renewal.
6. Skipping a Season
If a member does not renew for a season:
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Their roster number is released back into the available pool.
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If they return - they will be assigned a new available number.
7. No Transfers or Side Deals
Roster numbers are assigned to the vessel and captain.
They may not be sold, traded, or transferred privately.
If a roster number is traded, sold, or transferred unofficially The number will be revoked and placed back into the available pool.
Roster numbers are assigned and made avail through continued participation — not transactions.
8. Non-Renewals and Late Renewals
Roster numbers not renewed by the renewal deadline will be cleared and reassigned to new or requesting members as needed.
🌟 9. Preferred Number Requests
When renewing, members may submit a Preferred Number Request, listing:
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First Choice number
- Second Choice number
- Third Choice number
- and a DO NOT ASSIGN NUMBER - such as 13 etc
Preferred numbers are granted based on:
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Renewal timing (first renewed, first served - yes you can renew early to get to the top of the list )
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Availability of requested numbers
If none of the preferred numbers are available, members will retain their current number or be assigned the next best ( lower ) available number.
Important:
OCEAN POSSE ROSTER NUMBER REQUESTOCEAN POSSE ROSTER NUMBER REQUEST
Preferred numbers are granted only after renewal payment is received.
Requests made without completed renewal are not valid.
Renew early to improve your chance of receiving your preferred number.
🗓️10.) Renewal Timeline:
-
Renewal Period Anytime
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Preferred Number Requests Open: May 1
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New Member Assignments: Ongoing
CRUISING ° FLEET UPDATE & NEWS 2025-04-27
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HAPPY IGUANA MARINA 🇬🇹 RIO DULCE SPONSORS THE OCEAN POSSE
HAPPY IGUANA MARINA 🇬🇹 RIO DULCE SPONSORS THE OCEAN POSSE
15°39.2583′ N 89°00.08166′ W
HAPPY TO ANNOUNCE
10% off daily rates for the Ocean Posse
Gary Willis |
MARINA Name |
Happy Iguana Marina |
MARINA Manager Telephone # |
502 4098 2379 |
info@happyiguanamarina.com |
AMENITIES
- All side tie slips
- Hot water showers
- Shore power
- Restaurant on site
- Road and water access
SAFE APPROACH
LOCATION
CRUISING ° FLEET UPDATE & NEWS 2025-04-20
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CRUISING ° FLEET UPDATE & NEWS
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