GUATEMALA
🇬🇹 Guatemala
Cruising the Rio Dulce in Guatemala
Nestled between the Caribbean Sea and the lush, verdant jungles of Guatemala lies one of Central America’s hidden gems: the Rio Dulce. This scenic river, translating to “Sweet River” in English, is a haven for cruisers, offering a blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and a welcoming community of fellow sailors. Whether you’re a seasoned cruiser or embarking on your first major voyage, the Rio Dulce promises an unforgettable adventure.
The Journey Begins: Entering the Rio Dulce
Approaching the Rio Dulce from the Caribbean is an adventure in itself. The river’s entrance is guarded by the picturesque town of Livingston, a vibrant place where Garifuna culture thrives. The town’s colorful buildings, lively markets, and the rhythmic beats of traditional drums create a welcoming atmosphere. Before venturing upriver, cruisers often stop here to check in with local authorities and stock up on provisions.
As you leave Livingston behind, you enter the awe-inspiring El Golfete, a broad, shallow bay flanked by towering limestone cliffs draped in dense jungle foliage. The river narrows dramatically at the El Golfete’s end, and the waters become deeper and more sheltered, offering a glimpse of the natural beauty that awaits further upstream.
A Nature Lover’s Paradise
The Rio Dulce winds through one of the most biodiverse regions in Central America. As you navigate its calm, emerald waters, you’ll be surrounded by lush rainforests teeming with wildlife. The riverbanks are alive with the calls of howler monkeys, the rustling of tropical birds, and the occasional splash of a fish breaking the surface. Keep your binoculars handy; you might spot toucans, parrots, and even the elusive jaguar in the surrounding jungle.
One of the highlights of cruising the Rio Dulce is a visit to the Biotopo Chocón Machacas, a protected area dedicated to the conservation of the endangered manatee. These gentle giants can sometimes be seen grazing on underwater vegetation near the river’s edge. The reserve also offers hiking trails and guided tours, allowing you to explore the rich flora and fauna of the region on foot.
Historic Fortresses and Cultural Heritage
The Rio Dulce is not only a natural wonder but also a place steeped in history. Along the river, you’ll encounter the Castillo de San Felipe, a 17th-century Spanish fortress built to protect the area from pirate attacks. This well-preserved relic of the colonial era offers a fascinating glimpse into the past. Wander through its stone corridors, climb its towers for panoramic views of the river, and imagine the battles that once raged here.
Further upstream, you’ll find the town of Fronteras, a bustling hub where the local indigenous Maya culture is palpable. The town’s markets are a sensory overload, with stalls brimming with fresh produce, handmade crafts, and vibrant textiles. Engage with the locals, sample traditional dishes like pepian (a hearty meat stew) or kak’ik (a spicy turkey soup), and immerse yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of Guatemala.
The Cruising Community
The Rio Dulce has earned a reputation as a safe haven for cruisers, attracting sailors from around the world who seek shelter from the hurricane-prone Caribbean. The river’s numerous marinas, such as Nana Juana, RAM Marina, and Tortugal, offer top-notch facilities, making it an ideal place to dock and perform maintenance on your vessel. These marinas provide essential services
GUATEMALA MARINAS sponsoring THE OCEAN POSSE
WEATHER
PILOT CHARTS
Guatemala Pilot Charts depict averages in prevailing winds and currents, air and sea temperatures, wave heights, ice limits, visibility, barometric pressure, and weather conditions at different times of the year. The information used to compile these averages was obtained from oceanographic and meteorologic observations over many decades during the late 18th and 19th centuries.
Charts are intended to aid the navigator in selecting the fastest and safest routes with regards to the expected weather and ocean conditions. The charts are not intended to be used for navigation.
PORTS OF ENTRY
- Puerto Quetzal 13°55.65’N, 90°47.18’W
- Puerto Barrios 15°43.24’N, 88°35.56’W
- Santo Tomás de Castilla 15°41.00’N, 88°37.39’W
- Livingston 15°49.60’N, 88°45.02’W
- Puerto San José 13°56.00’N, 90°50.00’W
DOCUMENTS
| DOCUMENTATION | GUATEMALA |
| Passport | Valid for at least 6 months; requires one blank page |
| Boat Documentation | Coast Guard Doc (Original) |
| Proof of Insurance | Liability Insurance may be required by marinas |
| Crewlist | Required at checkin/out |
| Zarpe | Required at checkin/out |
| OFFICIAL PROCEDURES | |
| Official Country Visa | None if stay is less than 90 days |
| Immigration Visa | Good for 90 days with one 30-day extension; CA-4 Tourist Card ($10) available if travelling via land between Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras |
| Required Permits | Boat permit; Cruising Permit; Must display provided sticker after country check-in |
| Upon Arrival Visit: | Immigration; Customs; Local Police; Health Inspection; Port Captain |
| Upon Departure Visit: | Immigration; Port Captain |
| Entry & Exit Fees: | $125+ (Some reports at $350+); $70 to leave |
| Notes: | |
| OTHER | |
| Required Vaccinations | None |
| Pets | Vaccinations Certificate |
| Currency: Quetzal |
American Dollar to 
Guatemalan QuetzalPORTS OF ENTRY
Caribbean
Livingston, Puerto Barrio
For entry use Raul (agent). He also arranges the tipping and towing.+502 5510 9104 WhatsApp. Scan or photograph your documents to send to him.
Pacific
Puerto Quetzal
| Crime Index | Safety Index | Corruption Index | Corruption Score | GDP | Pop (M) | Life Ex. | Cost of Living | Groc. | Rest. $ | Loc.Purch.P. |
| 59.58 | 40.42 | 136 | 28% | 4,102 | 16 | 71.9 | 45.93 | 41.46 | 35.61 | 48.23 |
US EMBASSY
TEL 502 2326 4000
Avenida Reforma 7-01, Zona 10
Guatemala Cuidad, Guatemala
https://gt.usembassy.gov/
MUST SEE
Guatemala, a land rich in history and culture, boasts a plethora of must-see historical sites that offer a glimpse into its ancient civilizations, colonial past, and vibrant traditions. From the majestic ruins of the Maya civilization to the architectural marvels of Spanish colonial cities, Guatemala’s historical sites are a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and travelers alike. Here, we explore some of the most significant and captivating historical sites that should not be missed when visiting this beautiful Central American country.
1. Tikal National Park
Location: Petén Department, Northern Guatemala
Significance: Tikal National Park is home to one of the most impressive archaeological sites of the ancient Maya civilization. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tikal is renowned for its towering pyramids, expansive plazas, and intricately carved stelae. The city was a major political, economic, and military center from the 6th century BCE to the 10th century CE.
Highlights:
- Temple I (Temple of the Great Jaguar): This iconic pyramid stands at 47 meters (154 feet) and is one of the most photographed structures in Tikal.
- Temple IV: The tallest structure in Tikal, offering panoramic views of the surrounding jungle.
- Great Plaza: The heart of Tikal, surrounded by magnificent temples and palaces.
- Lost World Pyramid: An ancient ceremonial complex predating the major constructions in Tikal.
Exploring Tikal provides a profound connection to the grandeur of the Maya civilization and an understanding of their sophisticated architectural and astronomical achievements.
2. Antigua Guatemala
Location: Sacatepéquez Department, Central Guatemala
Significance: Antigua Guatemala, commonly referred to as Antigua, is a beautifully preserved colonial city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Founded in the early 16th century, it served as the capital of the Kingdom of Guatemala until a series of devastating earthquakes in 1773 led to its relocation.
Highlights:
- La Merced Church: Known for its stunning Baroque facade and intricately decorated interior.
- Santa Catalina Arch: An iconic symbol of Antigua, originally built to connect a convent to a school.
- Antigua Guatemala Cathedral: A grand cathedral with a rich history, partially ruined by earthquakes but still majestic.
- Casa Santo Domingo: A former convent turned luxury hotel and museum, showcasing colonial art and artifacts.
- Central Park: The heart of Antigua, surrounded by historical buildings and a perfect spot for relaxation and people-watching.
Antigua’s cobblestone streets, colorful facades, and well-preserved ruins offer a unique glimpse into the Spanish colonial era, making it a must-visit destination.
3. Quiriguá Archaeological Park
Location: Izabal Department, Eastern Guatemala
Significance: Quiriguá is another UNESCO World Heritage Site that features some of the tallest and most intricately carved stelae of the Maya civilization. The site flourished during the Late Classic period (200–900 CE) and played a crucial role in the political and economic landscape of the region.
Highlights:
- Stela E: The tallest stone monument ever erected in the Maya world, standing at 10.6 meters (35 feet).
- Zoomorph P: A massive stone sculpture depicting a mythical creature, showcasing the artistic prowess of the Maya.
- Acropolis: The central administrative and ceremonial complex of Quiriguá.
- Ball Court: A well-preserved example of the traditional Maya ball game court.
Quiriguá’s impressive monuments and the lush surrounding landscape make it a fascinating site for those interested in Maya history and art.
4. Iximché Archaeological Site
Location: Chimaltenango Department, Central Guatemala
Significance: Iximché was the capital of the Kaqchikel Maya kingdom during the Late Postclassic period (1470–1524 CE). It was also the first capital of Guatemala established by the Spanish conquistadors before they moved to present-day Antigua.
Highlights:
- Plaza A: The main ceremonial and administrative area of Iximché, featuring pyramids and ball courts.
- Temples and Palaces: Structures showcasing the architectural style of the Kaqchikel Maya.
- Museum: A small on-site museum displaying artifacts and providing insights into the history and culture of Iximché.
Iximché’s historical significance as both a Maya city and an early Spanish colonial settlement makes it a compelling destination for understanding Guatemala’s diverse heritage.
5. Yaxhá-Nakum-Naranjo National Park
Location: Petén Department, Northern Guatemala
Significance: This archaeological park encompasses three significant Maya cities: Yaxhá, Nakum, and Naranjo. The park offers a unique opportunity to explore lesser-known but equally fascinating Maya sites, surrounded by the natural beauty of the Guatemalan jungle.
Highlights:
- Yaxhá: Known for its impressive acropolis, twin-pyramid complexes, and panoramic views of Yaxhá Lake from Temple 216.
- Nakum: A well-preserved site with notable structures like the Acropolis and Temple V.
- Naranjo: Famous for its intricate stelae and altars, reflecting the artistic and cultural achievements of the Maya.
Yaxhá-Nakum-Naranjo National Park provides a serene and immersive experience for exploring the Maya civilization away from the more frequented sites.
6. Kaminaljuyú
Location: Guatemala City
Significance: Kaminaljuyú was one of the most important Preclassic Maya cities, with a history dating back to around 1500 BCE. Today, the site is partially buried under modern Guatemala City, but several structures and artifacts have been preserved and are accessible to the public.
Highlights:
- Acropolis: The central ceremonial complex of Kaminaljuyú, featuring pyramids and platforms.
- Mounds and Tombs: Excavated areas revealing the burial practices and artifacts of the ancient Maya.
- Museums: The Museo Miraflores and the National Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology exhibit artifacts from Kaminaljuyú and other Maya sites.
Visiting Kaminaljuyú offers a unique perspective on the early development of the Maya civilization and its integration with the modern urban landscape.
7. Mixco Viejo
Location: Chimaltenango Department, Central Guatemala
Significance: Mixco Viejo was the capital of the Poqomam Maya kingdom during the Late Postclassic period. The site is known for its strategic location and well-preserved structures, providing insights into the defensive strategies and daily life of the Maya.
Highlights:
- Plazas and Pyramids: The site features several plazas surrounded by pyramids and other structures.
- Ball Courts: Two well-preserved ball courts used for the traditional Maya ball game.
- Panoramic Views: The elevated location offers stunning views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.
Mixco Viejo’s blend of historical significance and scenic beauty makes it a rewarding destination for visitors.
8. El Mirador
Location: Petén Department, Northern Guatemala
Significance: El Mirador is one of the largest and oldest Maya cities, dating back to the Preclassic period (1000 BCE to 150 CE). The site is renowned for its massive structures and is often referred to as the “Cradle of Maya Civilization.”
Highlights:
- La Danta Pyramid: One of the largest pyramids in the world by volume, standing at 72 meters (236 feet).
- El Tigre Complex: Another monumental pyramid complex, showcasing the grandeur of El Mirador.
- Maya Biosphere Reserve: The surrounding area is part of the Maya Biosphere Reserve, offering rich biodiversity and a pristine jungle environment.
El Mirador’s remote location and awe-inspiring structures make it a bucket-list destination for adventurous travelers and archaeology enthusiasts.
9. Zaculeu
Location: Huehuetenango Department, Western Guatemala
Significance: Zaculeu was the capital of the Mam Maya kingdom and played a crucial role in the region’s history. The site features a blend of Maya and Mexican influences, reflecting the interactions between different cultures.
Highlights:
- Acropolis: The main ceremonial and administrative area, with pyramids, plazas, and ball courts.
- Restored Structures: Many of the site’s structures have been restored, providing a clear view of their original grandeur.
- Museum: An on-site museum displaying artifacts from Zaculeu and providing context about the Mam civilization.
Zaculeu offers a unique perspective on the cultural exchanges and historical developments of the Maya in western Guatemala.
10. Aguateca
Location: Petén Department, Northern Guatemala
Significance: Aguateca was a major political and military center during the Late Classic period. The site is notable for its well-preserved architecture and the dramatic natural setting atop a limestone ridge.
Highlights:
- Main Plaza: The central area of Aguateca, featuring pyramids, palaces, and stelae.
- Defensive Walls: The site is surrounded by impressive defensive walls, highlighting its strategic importance.
- Petexbatún Lagoon: The nearby lagoon adds to the scenic beauty and historical context of Aguateca.
Aguateca’s combination of natural beauty and historical significance makes it a captivating destination for visitors.
REPAIRS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS
EMERGENCIES AND SAR INFO
ARCC San Jose
Type: ARCC, Country: Guatemala, SRR: SRR GUATEMALA
Latitude, Longitude:
(13.92556,-90.82444)
Telephone:
502 741 741
Email:
TEL: 502 741 842
MRCC Pacific Naval Base
Type: MRCC, Country: Guatemala, SRR: SRR GUATEMALA
Latitude, Longitude:
(14.61833,-90.52500153)
502 788 11056 Alternate: 11057 502 788 11057 372 4159 COMGUA GU
ANM 30/06
CHARTS
DOWNLOAD GUATEMALA PACIFIC REFERENCE AND PLANNING CHARTS
- 21510 Puerto Madero to Acajutla / Guatemala
- 21490 Approaches to Champerico / Guatemala
- 21489 Approaches to Puerto San Jose and Puerto Quetzal / Guatemala
- 21026 Puerto Madero to Cabo Velas / Guatemala
- 21520 Acajutla to Corinto Guatemala / El Salvador / Honduras / Nicaragua
DOWNLOAD GUATEMALA CARIBBEAN REFERENCE AND PLANNING CHARTS
- 28165 Puerto Santo Tomas de Castilla and Puerto Barrios / Guatemala
- 28162 Tela to Pelican Cay / Guatemala
- 28164 Approaches to Puerto Barrios and Puerto Santo Tomas de Castilla / Guatemala / Belize
- 28004 Caribbean Sea North Western Part 4
AIDS TO NAVIGATION
Please sign up with Good Nautical for Anchorages, Marinas, and Ports of Entry Information.
GUATEMALA PACIFIC ROUTE SEGMENTS
🇲🇽 CHIAPAS – PUERTO QUETZAL 🇬🇹
115 NM
🇬🇹 PUERTO QUETZAL – BAHIA DEL SOL 🇸🇻
125 nm
GUATEMALA CARIBBEAN RIO DULCE ROUTE SEGMENTS
OFFSHORE PASSAGE 🇭🇳 UTILA HONDURAS- LIVINGSTON GUATEMALA 🇬🇹 106 nm
🇬🇹 LIVINGSTON - RIO DULCE 21 nm
🇬🇹 LIVINGSTON - PUNTA GORDA 🇧🇿 18 nm
COMMUNICATIONS
ENGLISH LANGUAGE LOCAL NEWSPAPERS AND NEWS SOURCES
https://apnews.com/hub/guatemala >>
https://www.prensalibre.com/ >>