New Caledonia to Australia
The passage from New Caledonia to QLD, Australia is a common route for westbound cruisers completing a South Pacific season and heading to Australia for cyclone season. Below is an overview covering route options, timing, weather patterns, entry procedures, and navigational notes.
🧭 General Passage Overview
• Route: Nouméa (New Caledonia) to Bundaberg (Queensland, Australia)
• Distance: ~820 to 900 nautical miles depending on departure and arrival points
• Direction: West-southwest
• Time at sea: 5 to 7 days for most cruising yachts (avg. speed 5-7 knots)
• Destination port of entry: Bundaberg Port Marina (Port of Bundaberg – Biosecurity and Customs clearance available)
⛵ Recommended Timing
• Best Season: Late October to mid-November
• Why: This window is after the South Pacific cruising season and before cyclone risk increases. Weather is more stable and frontal systems in the Coral Sea are less frequent.
• Avoid: December onward due to increasing cyclone activity; also avoid departing during strong SE tradewinds or when a Tasman low is active.
🌦 Weather & Routing Considerations
• Prevailing winds: SE tradewinds (10-25 knots)
• Typical pattern: Start with E-SE winds, often light near New Caledonia and building mid-passage; expect more variable winds approaching the Queensland coast.
• Troughs & Fronts: Watch for cold fronts sweeping up from the Tasman Sea. These can bring strong SW to NW winds and squalls.
• Recommended Routing Tool: Use Weather Routing plugin in OpenCPN or services like PredictWind or FastSeas. GRIB files essential.
🗺 Navigational Notes
• Departure Point: Nouméa (Port Moselle Marina) or Baie de Prony for a better jump-off
• Arrival Waypoint: Bundaberg Fairway Buoy (then follow river channel to marina)
• Hazards:
◦ Coral Sea can become rough with wind-over-current conditions.
◦ Avoid lingering in the Capricorn Channel in a strong southerly.
◦ Stay alert for commercial shipping lanes and fishing buoys closer to Australia.
🇦🇺 Arrival in Australia – Border Procedures
• Biosecurity: Australian Border Force and Biosecurity (DAFF) require advance notification.
• Notice of Arrival: Must be submitted 96 hours before ETA (Australian Border Force Yacht Arrival Info)
• Prohibited Items: Fresh produce, untreated wood, animal products, seeds, etc.
• First Port of Entry: You must check in at an official port — Bundaberg is one of the most cruiser-friendly with a smooth process and marina support.
⚓ Bundaberg Port
• Coordinates: 24°45.802′ S 152°23.426′ E
• Services:
◦ Biosecurity & customs clearance on-site
◦ Friendly staff accustomed to international arrivals
◦ Fuel, haul-out, chandlery, provisioning
• Nearby town: Bundaberg (short taxi ride) for groceries, banks, travel services
WEATHER FORECAST
Swell
ATLANTIC CROSSING WEST TO EAST : Bahamas → Bermuda → Azores → Portugal
Bahamas – Bermuda – Azores
Crossing from The Bahamas to Bermuda to the Azores in May is a classic transatlantic route favored by many bluewater cruisers heading to Europe. Here’s a breakdown of the route, conditions, and considerations for each leg:
🟦 1. Bahamas to Bermuda
Distance: ~780 NM from Eleuthera/Abaco to St. George’s
Typical Duration: 5–7 days
Best Time: Late April to mid-May
⛵ Conditions:
-
Prevailing Winds: East to southeast trades, 10–20 knots.
-
Weather systems: Watch for cold fronts exiting the U.S. East Coast. These can bring squalls and NW winds.
-
Currents: You’ll skirt the Gulf Stream, but don’t aim directly through its strongest parts; stay on its eastern edge.
-
Routing : Wait for a weather window with SE-SW winds ahead of a front, then ride the shift N-NE to Bermuda
-
Average wave height: 1–2.5 meters (3–8 ft)
-
Sea pattern: Generally moderate trade swell mixed with wind-driven chop.
-
Gulf Stream Influence: If you get close to the stream, expect steep, confused seas especially if wind opposes current (e.g., NE wind against northbound current = square waves and breaking crests).
-
Best Strategy: Route east of the Stream and time departure before or after a frontal passage for cleaner following or beam seas
🔄 1. Bahamas to Bermuda – Currents
✅ Main Concern: The Gulf Stream
-
Flow: ~2–4 knots northward
-
Location: From Florida Straits eastward to ~73°W
-
Effect: If you cross it perpendicularly, you’ll get through quickly. If you sail along it, it can speed you up—or severely slow and toss you if wind opposes it.
-
Best Practice:
-
Route east of the main core of the Stream when possible.
-
Watch for eddies—they spin off and may carry NE or SW flow.
-
Get real-time data via NOAA Gulf Stream Analysis or PassageWeather.
-
🌀 Eddies (spin-offs from the Gulf Stream)
-
May assist or hinder depending on position.
-
Can be up to 1 knot and last days/weeks.
SWELL AND WAVES
Tides and Currents
The tidal currents from the Bahamas to Bermuda
🟦 2. Bermuda to Azores
Distance: ~1,900 NM
Typical Duration: 12–18 days
Best Time: Mid-May to early June
⛵ Conditions:
-
Winds: Variable — expect anything from SE trades to light airs, with possible gales from mid-latitude depressions.
-
High Pressure: The Azores High often expands NE this time of year, creating large calm zones. Engines may be needed.
-
Lows: North Atlantic depressions track above 35°N, but can dip south. Routing slightly south (~32°–35°N) may avoid worst of these.
-
Routing : Some cruisers head ENE at first, then curve east or southeast depending on GRIBs.
-
Average wave height: 1.5–3.5 meters (5–12 ft), but can spike to 4–5 m (12–16 ft) in passing lows.
-
Wave period: Often 8–12 seconds, but can shorten drastically in rougher conditions.
-
Cross seas: Common — leftover swell from previous systems (NW to W) combined with current wind-driven sea (E to SE) can result in confused, lumpy motion.
-
Calm Zones: If trapped in the middle of the Azores High, expect long rolling swells and glassy calm with some leftover chop.
-
Worst case: A passing low can bring sustained 25–35 knots and seas building to 4+ meters if you’re too far north.
🔄 2. Bermuda to Azores – Currents
🌊 North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre
-
Dominated by the Azores Current and North Atlantic Drift
-
Average flow: 0.5 knots or less, generally eastward or southeastward
-
More benign than Gulf Stream — but slow currents can help or hinder over long durations
✅ General Strategy
-
Below 35°N: Currents tend to be weak and variable; routing focuses more on avoiding lows than riding currents.
-
Above 35–37°N: You may tap into light westerly-setting flows, but you also risk getting closer to stronger systems and rougher seas.
Preparation & Planning
-
Fuel: Ensure ample diesel for motorsailing (especially Bermuda–Azores).
-
Weather Tools: Use PredictWind, Saildocs, NOAA OPC, and get forecasts via Starlink – Iridium GO, Starlink, or SSB.
-
Safety: This is an offshore ocean passage — have liferaft, EPIRB, AIS, storm sails, and proper watch routines.
Notes from Cruisers
-
May offers one of the better weather windows before hurricane season and before the North Atlantic becomes too unsettled.
-
Boats often gather in St. George’s, Bermuda for final prep and wait for a good window.
-
The Azores (usually Faial/Horta) are a welcoming and essential landfall, with fuel, repairs, and a strong cruiser community.
Tides and Currents
The tidal currents from the Bahamas to Bermuda
AZORES – PORTUGAL MAINLAND
🧭 OVERVIEW
-
Route: Azores (e.g., Horta, Faial) to Lisbon (mainland Portugal)
-
Distance: ~800 to 1,000 nautical miles (depending on your port of departure and arrival)
-
Duration: 6–10 days (average for cruising yachts, depending on wind and routing)
-
Season: Best time is May to September; outside of this window, expect more lows and heavier Atlantic weather
⛵ ROUTE OPTIONS
1. Direct Route
-
Faial (Azores) ➝ Lisbon
-
Rhumb line distance ~870 NM
-
Oceanic sailing until you approach the continental shelf near Cabo da Roca
2. Coastal Approach via Porto
-
Faial ➝ Porto ➝ Lisbon
-
Adds safety and flexibility with a stop on the mainland’s northwest coast
-
Recommended if you’re waiting for weather or need repairs/provisioning
🌬️ WIND & WEATHER
-
Prevailing Winds (May–September):
-
Azores High dominates: NE trades or light variable winds
-
Often beam to broad reach on port tack if routing N-NE out of Horta first
-
-
Fall/Winter:
-
Lows track across the North Atlantic; expect more frequent SW–W winds, squalls, and rougher seas
-
⚓ LANDFALL & PORTS
Suggested Landfall:
-
Cascais: Good first stop, protected marina at the mouth of the Tagus River, easier than entering Lisbon proper if arriving at night or tired
-
Lisbon (Doca de Alcântara, Marina Parque das Nações): Further up the Tagus, good facilities and access to the city
Optional Stops:
-
Ponta Delgada (São Miguel): Staging point if leaving from eastern Azores
-
Porto (Leixões Marina): Safe harbor before rounding Cabo da Roca
-
Nazaré or Peniche: More protected ports along the coast if a stop is needed due to weather
⚠️ NOTES & CONSIDERATIONS
-
Watch for fog near the Azores and Portuguese coast, especially in early summer
-
Shipping traffic increases significantly near the Iberian shelf and as you approach the entrance to Lisbon
-
Keep an eye out for Portuguese man o’ war and floating debris in calm zones
-
VHF and AIS essential for this route
WINDS
Tides and Currents
SWELL AND WAVES
[/mepr-show]
CRUISING ° FLEET UPDATE & NEWS 2025-05-04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Mona Passage | Canal de la Mona
The Mona Passage | Canal de la Mona
Important Lights: Isla de Mona: Fl W
Canal de la Mona (Mona Passage), 61 miles wide between the west end of Puerto Rico and the east end of Hispaniola, is one of the principal entrances to the Caribbean Sea. Three small islands are located in the passage: Isla de Mona and Isla Monito about midway in the south part and Isla Desecheo about 12 miles west of the extremity of Puerto Rico in the north part. On the west side of Canal de la Mona, a bank extends from Cabo Engaño, the east extremity of Hispaniola, for 23 miles, with a least depth of 26 fathoms. Depths of 5 to 20 fathoms have been reported on the bank about 7 miles south-southeast of Cabo Engaño. Strong tide rips and heavy swells, caused by the meeting of contrary currents, are visible for many miles and mark the position of this bank. On the east side of the passage, an extensive bank makes off from the west coast of Puerto Rico extending p to 15 miles offshore. The west coast of Puerto Rico is described later in this chapter.
Currents Tidal currents set generally south and north through Canal de la Mona. Varying
AHOY !
... join the Ocean Posse to gain access to THIS AND OTHER information >>
JOIN THE OCEAN POSSE _FOR ACCESS TO THIS AND OTHER INFORMATION - SIGN UP HERE >>
ALREADY SIGNED UP ? FOLLOW THIS LINK TO LOGIN >>
The Ocean Posse offers many saving benefits in addition to validate information by fellow yacht owners >>
BENEFITS OF of joining the Ocean Posse
SAVE TIME - SAVE MONEY - and get the best and most up to date INFORMATION !
BENEFITS FOR YOU, YOUR YACHT & YOUR CREW |
|
|
PRE SEASON | IN SEASON | |
✔️ Up to date and verified information by fellow yachts | ✔️ | ✔️ |
📊 Communications focused on facts, not opinions or unsolicited advice | ✔️ | |
💰 Save real money at 70+ Marinas with discounts * | ✔️ ( June ) | ✔️ |
🛰️ Free vessel and fleet tracking courtesy of Predict Wind | ✔️ | |
🚩 Free Burgee | ✔️ | |
💰 Save with service providers and chandleries | ✔️ ( June ish ) | ✔️ |
🕵️ dedicated, experienced and discounted Canal and clearing in agents | ✔️ | ✔️ |
🗺️ Free aid to navigation 150 Gb OpenCPN satellite charts (mac/pc/android) | ✔️ immediately | ✔️ |
💰 Save Money on parts with a Westmarine Pro Discount | ✔️ | |
💰 Save Money with a Predict Wind Pro Discount | ✔️ | |
🗺️ Free Printable Reference Charts emergency backup to your electronics | ✔️ immediately | ✔️ |
📹 Free Video Seminars on destinations from those who are there | ✔️ immediately | ✔️ |
🌩️ Top weather routing avail by Marine Weather Center Chris Parker | ✔️ | |
⛵ Community of voyagers all are welcome, kids, single-handers, pets | ✔️ | ✔️ |
⚓ Peer support in emergencies with escalation procedures | ✔️ | |
🛈 Fleet Updates via email – free | ✔️ Prior Fleet immediately | ✔️ |
🏆 Fun Award Categories | ✔️ | |
📍 Free access to GOOD NAUTICAL Anchorage reports | ✔immediately | ✔️ |
☎️ Free Weekly live calls on Mondays via dedicated LINE.me group | ✔️ | |
💬 Free 24/7 LINE group channel | ✔️end of June | ✔️ |
🌊 Benefit from the latest information and prior experience participants | ✔️ | |
🔭 Be part of a fleet of sensor for those who come behind you or meet | ✔️ | |
🚷 Always priority traffic – for participants by participants | ✔️ |
- (* as long as you do not have prior contracts or reservations in place and of course subject to a marina’s availability the longer you stay the more discount the marina may give you )
If this is agreeable you can sign up now >>
THE PASSAGE TO NEW ZEALAND presented by Ocean Tactics
John Martin from Ocean Tactics
presents
THE PASSAGE TO NEW ZEALAND
Panama | South Pacific | Atlantic POSSE is inviting you to a scheduled Zoom meeting.
Join Zoom Meeting
https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86588181677?pwd=MzZ4VGN2d0Fkc3RkVzdxMzZUd2M3QT09
the Seminar times are
Saturday 16:00 California Time
11:00 AM Sunday , in Fiji
12:00 PM Sunday , in New Zealand
13:00 PM Saturday , in Tahiti
18:00 PM Saturday , in Panama
Join Zoom Meeting
https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86588181677?pwd=MzZ4VGN2d0Fkc3RkVzdxMzZUd2M3QT09