THINKING BACK ON THE CHESAPEAKE BAY

MARYLAND MY MARYLAND

THINKING BACK ON THE CHESAPEAKE BAY

By Mike Descheemaeker, captain aboard the goodship SV WHIRLWIND

I moved to Washington State over 20 years ago and when people ask, "is their anything you miss about back east?" I have one simple answer: the Chesapeake Bay. The Chesapeake Bay was formed by the southern extent of the polar ice cap depressing the ground.ย  The mighty Susquehanna River and the lesser rivers dredged the rest over a long time.ย  The Bay has been home to diverse and abundance of flora and fauna and the setting for so many stories in the founding of the United States of America.ย  ย I grew up motorboating and sailing on the Bay from the age of nine until I graduated high school. Most of my mucking about was on the Elk River in the northern Bay but a few times a year we would cruise to Baltimore or Annapolis with stops along the way at Worton Creek or Fairlee Creek.ย  At least once we went all the way down to Crisfield and really got to experience the magic of the Eastern Shore and the Bay.


The Eastern Shore is a place where time seems to stand still and older traditions are still alive.ย  If you come in by water, especially if you come in by water...the magic is can be found.ย  Stop and talk with a waterman and try to understand his mix of old English and southern draw combined; their dialect sounds old; it is very unique and difficult to understand if you speak modern day English.ย  If you are lucky, maybe you can see the last of a working sailing fleet, like a Skipjack, the Maryland State Boat, dredging for oysters.ย  In the 1800's Chesapeake Bay oysters were considered a white gold and people flocked to the bay to make their riches on this resource.ย  As with many a gold rush, there was a fever mixed with greed, hard work, and turmoil.ย  A range of harvesting techniques was followed by substantial depletion and attempts at regulation to preserve the stocks in the Bay.ย ย  Maryland made it a law back in the 1900's that oysters could be harvested by dredge under sail or hand tongs.ย  On a recent trip back to see my dad we stopped at Harris Crab House at the Kent Narrows for crab cakes and hush puppies.ย  We asked the young waiter about the Skipjack fleet and he looked at me like I was speaking about a ghost he'd never seen.ย  Fortunately, the old watermen unloading crabs at the dock knew. They said there was only one or two still working from Kent Island but the upkeep cost and lack of crew was making it difficult to operate. Itโ€™s not surprising and really amazing that these old sailing oyster dredges are still at it.

The Skipjack is an older fishing boat used to dredge for oysters under sail.

Another piece of bay magic: the Drake Tail work boat.ย  This narrow, long, open motor boat has a small cuddy cabin and wheel house forward. These boats also date to the early 1900s and were used for going out to the oyster grounds.ย  One or two guys with long tongs would lean out over the edge of the boat to work the bottom, usually 5-10 feet below, and tong up oysters.ย  This was back breaking work.ย  In the summer months lacking the letter 'r' oysters are not in season these same boats were used to run trot lines for the Blue Crab, also a local delicacy.ย  Even today, looking around the docks up a backwater you can see an old classic workboat tied to the dock or better yet out working an oyster bar or running a trot line.ย  Trot lines are long lines between two buoys with eel bait tied in with a clove hitch every 4-6 feet.ย  When the trot line was loaded you dip the crabs with a wire net on a long handle. When itโ€™s happening itโ€™s happening fast and can be a dangerous thrill.ย  The danger is in the jellyfish, which come up with the net and inevitably get flung about with the dip netting.ย  When I was a kid, my neighbors ran a trot line and we got to go with them sometimes.ย  They did not use a classic workboat to run their lines but a 16โ€™ Jon boat trailered down to the middle eastern shore from our elk river home waters. The most memorable day for me was a great day when the crabs were coming fast.ย  Well, when the crab are coming in fast the jelly fish are getting flung all over the place.ย  In a quick moment amidst the bumper harvest, my friend, Billy, actually had a jelly fling right into his open mouth!ย  Billy's day, Bill, ran the boat and always had a cooler of Busch beer and Mountain Dew to fuel the crew.ย  In this instance, we kids had already drank all the Mountain Dew so Billy got to drink Busch beer for the rest of the day.ย  Needless to say we were jealous but glad not to have chewed on a jelly.

Restored and active 1925 Draketail workboat

Eventually crabbers moved up to crab pots which called for a bigger boat which gave rise to the now more common dead rise workboat.ย  These workboats typically have a large cover over the open cockpit. The narrow beam was widened eventually a lot and the elegant drake tail was flattened out the beam carried aft. These boats were first built in wood and some of these are still around.ย  Time marches on, designs and materials for fabrication have changed.ย  In the case of old wooden crab boats: many have been replaced with fiberglass and single screws have been doubled which is handy for turning a boat into the slip.ย  This video offers a glimpse at the history of workboats in the Chesapeake Bay: https://www.soundingsonline.com/news/chesapeake-working-girls

There are lots of fun traditions that live on and commemorate the ways of water life for those that live on the Chesapeake Bay.ย  For example, the docking competition at Crisfield and Pocomoke city.ย  If you feel like you are timid coming along side a dock check out a docking competition where captain and a crew member are judged and timed coming in hot turning and backing down into the slip.ย  The timer stops when four lines are on the pilings. This is a place where paint and piling really get to know one another.ย  Annual docking competitions happen in Pocomoke City in the end of August or in Crisfield in the beginning of September. A lot of boats, watermen, and water women come together to compete so this a great time to check out different styles of bay boats prideful water people.

A visit to the bottom of the eastern shore of Maryland in the end of summer or the beginning of fall is a great time to explore the tidal tributaries that make the bay so unique.ย  The Pocomoke River is one of the most northern places where cypress trees grow in the United States. The Pokomoke River Canoe Company rents boats and provides a shuttle service.ย  The River can be paddled from its headwaters all the way to the mouth at the bay.ย  The Pokomoke River Canoe Company rents boats and provides a shuttle service for and small boat adventure meandering through a cypress forest lined creek.ย  ย Because of it's long life of living in swamps, Cypress is extremely rot resistant and therefore ab important wood for boat and ship builders. The tannins from the trees dye the river waters a dark ice tea hue giving the water a mysterious and haunting look.ย  This is prime wood duck habitat and their whistles can be heard often before they disappear bending and twisting in flight to screen themselves with the trees.ย  Again, in my youth, I remember paddling along the lower Pocomoke one spring morning.ย  I pulled into a wooded inlet and slipped quietly under some over hanging limbs on a point.ย  Two river otters were playing on the bank a short distance up in the woods.ย  When they saw me they bolted for the water.ย  They shot down the bank right at me to dive into the water beside my canoe.ย  The first one did this in style. The second one ran right into a tree needing a moment to shake off the daze before escaping in the tea colored waters.ย  As one paddles out of the thick cypress forests the creek slowly widens and shifts from a meandering creek to a tidal river.ย  The forest gets broken by sections of marsh grasses and reeds.ย  A low bridge marks the town of Pokomoke City where you may have rented your craft.

Tidal tributaries are what make the Chesapeake Bay so unique.ย  Rivers that are navigable ,especially with shoal draft vessels, have their starts in beautiful northern hardwood forests.ย  Sassafras, beech, walnut, oaks, and white pines are some of the trees you might see on these wild waters. The Sassafras, Bohemia, Chester and other rivers on the bay give you an opportunity to see some truly spectacular landscapes slowly changing from forest to marsh.ย  While draft and bridges will limit river exploration with the big boat, there are many dinghy adventures that can be taken once anchored in a sheltered cove.

Speaking of draft: the Chesapeake has lots of places to experience soft groundings as the Bay is known for it's mud bottom and shallow depths.ย  It is always best to explore on a rising tide so the tide can assist with refloating. There are definitely some hard sandbars and oyster bars but a lot more mud shoals and shallows. Growing up on the Elk River gives me a different perspective of shallow.ย  We used to go into some secret spots by running on plane in the Jon boat with the motor set to kick up and skid across mud flats and then drop into deep water on the other side motoring on.ย  I wouldnโ€™t try that in the big boat!

Mariners who love history will find much to explore.ย  On the head of Elk in the Scotland Marsh Trojan Yachts were built not far from Fort Defiance.ย  Fort Defiance is where there was a small gun emplacement visited by George Washington as he escaped from the British and headed south.ย  The Chesapeake has been used by others to escape as it was a main artery of the Underground Railroad, itโ€™s marshes and wooded tributaries excellent for escaping to the north. Both the Elk River and the Susquehanna flow from the hills of Pennsylvania the Susquehanna actually coming from New York.. This of course was a major route for indigenous communities to move from the north and south trading frequently occurring between the northern woodland tribes and the tidal tribes of the Chesapeake.

As a mariner, an outdoor adventurer, and history enthusiast, the Chesapeake Bay stole my heart at a young age.ย  I look forward to getting back there someday.ย  Hopefully, the magic lives on!

 


The Birth of the United States Navy

THE BIRTH OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY:

A Mad Idea that Stuck.

By Mike Descheemaeker of SVย WHIRLWIND

George Washingtonโ€™s secret navy's first ship: the schooner Hannah

Both the Revolutionary events in Massachusetts in the year of 1775 and the need to keep the British Army under siege in Boston led to the early formation of the US Navy.ย  The British were surrounded by the Continental army in Boston and the people of the colonies wanted a voice and a say in the running of their colony.ย  At this point the 13 colonies were only rebelling against the tyranny of the parliament and hoped the King would see that colonists were in the right and simply give them representation.ย  While history has shown that kings do not view their reign as tyrannical, time and time again people hope for more autonomy without a fight.ย  Many hoped war was not the answer and yet obtaining their goal was otherwise quite complicated.ย  The colonies were dependent on Britain in many ways and Continental Leadership knew that challenging the Royal Navy on the high seas was, as Samuel Chase of Maryland said, the Maddest Idea; they could be no match.ย  In spite of the madness of the idea, the congress slowly debated whether or not there was a genuine need for a true American Navy.ย  The congress was concerned that the creation of a navy would be seen as an act of aggression or a move toward sovereignty a threat to the crown.ย  While the debate wore on the continental congress gave the commander of the Continental Army, George Washington, authorization to spend money as he saw fit in an emergency.ย  As it was, Washington saw fit to secretly and, at first, privately funded the arming of two schooners, the Hannah and Warren, for potential military purposes.

A typical 20 gun frigate of the Royal Navy circa 1770s: well funded and well built.

Working with the New England maritime community to ready two ships of merchant service for naval service quickly turned into more than Washington anticipated.ย  With lack of gunpowder and cannons combined with a New England sense of independence and Sea Lawyer obstinance among the volunteers who manned these ships, itโ€™s amazing they were able to accomplish what they did. Using the small rocky harbors to the north and south of Boston Harbor, Washington's ships were able to rush out and intercept a merchant ship arriving from England or Canada sent to supply the besieged British Army in Boston proper. The British army and loyalist citizens of Boston were slowly whittled down to starvation rations; they began tearing down structures and stealing furniture inside abandoned rebel leader mansions to gather fuel for cooking fires.ย  Firewood and fresh food was being imported from Maine and Nova Scotia because of the siege. These early schooners of the continental army had limited oversight and often took advantage of their interceptions as opportunities to enrich themselves with the spoils of war thereby making themselves no more than privateers with captain and crews.ย  In the beginning they captured as many friendly ships as they did enemy ships.ย  At the time with the lines of independence being still blurred it was difficult to determine what was a legal prize. Many of the core families of the initial rebellion were involved in merchant shipping on the New England coast and into the Caribbean. Needless to say Washington had more than one awkward meeting with a angry rebellion financier questioning why Washingtonโ€™s secret navy had captured one of their legitimate merchant ships.

After the first two schooners started to see some success in capturing actual military supply vessels and independence seemed the only path forward the congress approved a navy.ย  Washington quietly let them know what he had been up to with his secret navy.ย  Some of the challenges the young Navy faced was competing with privateers and there financiers for capable ships, commanders and armament for effective naval combat. Itโ€™s rather amusing to see the work orders from the captain of one ship requesting top masts and yards, studding sail spars, and a quiver of sails needed to capture or flee from a well canvased enemy. The simple working sail plan of a New England fishing schooner was not adequate for a military vessel facing the dreaded Royal Navy and its well honed ships and crews.

After a rough and quiet start, the young US Navy had, by wars end, fitted out close to fifty ships and captured two hundred enemy ships some with military munitions bound for the British war effort. With really no chance of going broadside to broadside against the British, snatching a prize lost in the fog or separated from its escort was a common tactic in the early days.ย  ย Captain John Paul Jones and others did have success in the North Sea in direct action against the British towards the wars' end. This action gave Jones title to the first American Naval vessel to force an enemy naval vessel to strike her colors.

Captain John Paul Jones captained the first American Naval vessel to force an enemy naval vessel to strike her colors.
Author and his kids at the John Paul Jones statue in Washington, DC

In 1778, France allied with the United states and joined in the fight for independence from Great Britain.ย  Subsequently, the small but growing US Navy was joined by a large French Naval force.ย  This alliance made way for a gradual change in direction for the colonies.ย  Finally, with a fleet of 36 French naval ships, a blockade of Yorktown from the sea, and a combined French and US army Cornwallis was forced to surrender.ย  This surrender brought a decisive victory for the United States an end to the Revolutionary War.ย  In 1783, the Paris Peace Treaty was signed with Great Britain.ย  This treaty recognized the United States as a sovereign nation.

Upon Independence, the fledgling US Navy was quickly regarded by some as not necessary and definitely expensive.ย  This new nation, however, was ready to get out in the world, cross oceans, and continue trade with other nations.ย  The Navy took on a new task with the turning of the tide in French - US relations.ย  Circumstances in France quickly changed with the French Revolution which brought a change in heart amongst the former allies in the American Revolution.ย  The French Revolutionaries were using public guillotines to chop the heads off aristocrats to make their point and get their way.

Execution of Louis XVI on the Place de Republique 1793, painting from Pierre de Machy's studio. French Revolution, France, 18th century. (Photo by DeAgostini/Getty Images)

Washington and Hamilton were appalled by the bloodshed of the French approach to revolution.ย  Concurrently, Jefferson and Madison looked past the gore and considered themselves loyal allies to French. The US congress stood with the Washington and Hamilton opinion and decided not to uphold the alliance with France after the American Revolution.ย  ย The US Congress declared that the new French government with their violent actions was not the government the treaty was originally signed with.ย  This departure brought the US into Qusai conflict with French Naval vessels and privateers in the Caribbean.ย  The US Navy quickly became indispensable.ย  The French preyed on US merchant ships doing trade in the Caribbean with the British.ย  In 1796-1797 the French captured 316 American merchant vessels with a loss of 12-15 million dollars in goods and vessels. In 1794 congress approved the creation of six heavy frigates to protect American shipping abroad.ย  Unfortunately the frigates came off the ways slowly and only served in the latter years of this Quasi-War with France...too late to stop a French privateer from snatching up a prize off the coast of New York in May of 1798.
The Frigates United States, Constellation and the famous Constitution were the first three ships off the ways in 1797 with three more to follow in the following years, the frigates President, Congress, and Chesapeake.ย  These six ships are regarded as the official first ships of the United States modern day navy. Fortunately, for American ship builders having the forests of the new world at their disposal was a great advantage for trying to compete with Old World Naval powers. The American shipbuilders were matching nearly unlimited wood sources with superior craftsmanship blended by naval architects with new visions of speed and strength. Knowing that six ships would be no match for the large navies of Europe these six ships were built heavy for defense and the ability to carry a lot of cannons but with big rigs to maximize speed.

The US Constellation was one of the first official ships built for the US Navy

The USS Constitution which is still in active service took over 60 acres of forest to construct.ย  Her nickname old Ironsides came from her ribs being so tightly spaced that itโ€™s difficult to place a hand between them. With thick oak planking laid over these ribs cannon balls would just bounce off.ย  Like many a Navy build, these first naval ships were over budget and late on delivery especially for the beginning of the Quasi-War with France.ย  However by 1798 the first three frigates were sent to stations centered around commerce hubs in the Caribbean. The frigate captains were given orders not to engage with the French naval ships.ย  They were to capture the French privateers who patrolled the surrounding waters.ย  Eventually, the early naval frigates saw action with the French on multiple occasions. By 1800-1801 the Quasi-War was brought to an end through treaties and renewed trade agreements.ย  The fledgling navy was sent into common service and sent home to sit idle at the dock once more.

Meanwhile, the young nation of the United States was tired of paying ransom to the Barbary Pirates on the northern coast of Africa Tunis, Tripoli and Algiers. For hundreds of years the Barbary Pirates or corsairs were in the habit of raiding mostly Christian villages in Spain and Italy and enslaving those they captured. Their treatment was less than wholesome and most of the captives lived out their lives enslaved. Later on, the pirates preyed on merchant vessels plying the Mediterranean and the Atlantic around the Straits of Gibraltar.ย  Once captured these vessels would be taken back to the Barbary strongholds, their ship and crew enslaved and held for ransom. Lucky crews were freed from the horrors of enslavement when the ships owners paid up.ย  Unlucky crews were left to rot. This became so common that the British and other European nations paid a flat rate to the pirates so they would leave their ships alone.ย  America, being young and poor, couldnโ€™t afford to make the payments so American shipping soon became prey for the Corsair pirates.

Morocco actually sent the yet to be formed United States a trade agreement in 1778 but apparently everybody in power was too busy fighting a war and organizing a government that they failed to acknowledge or respond to this request.ย  In 1784, acting on behalf of the Sultan of Morocco, US merchant vessel Betsy was captured and used for leverage to bring the US to the bargaining table.ย  A free trade agreement was struck and all seemed well except the Corsairs were basically a mercenary force that worked for the different Sultans along the Mediterranean. In Algeria things were not going well for the US.ย  For a decade two US ships and there crews were held captive in horrific conditions until some sort of release was secured.ย  Many in power in the US didnโ€™t want to continue to pay the tribute money because they figured it would just keep going in the wrong direction which it constantly did. The monetary tribute amounts were constantly increased with added demands like Algiers requesting the United States build them a naval vessel. All of this was occurring in much of the same time period as the Quasi-War with France so as things really started to come to a head in the Mediterranean the young Navy was really looking ready to handle this global dilemma.

In 1800 Captain William Bainbridge on the USS George Washington arrived in the Port of Algiers with tribute money and other gifts for the Dey. After getting the anchor down they were informed that the ship would be used to transport the Dey around the Mediterranean to conduct his business. Now the ship had already sailed into the harbor under the protection or threat of the large coastal batteries served by the Deys troops. Bainbridge felt like he didnโ€™t have much choice so he essentially surrendered the vessel to the Dey's demands.ย  Back home in the US the nation was not happy about this turn of events. This was the beginning of the end for the US sending tributes to the Sultans.ย  In fact, President Jefferson, with approval from congress, sent the Navy in force.

In 1803 commodore Preble arrived in the Mediterranean with the Constitution and the rest of his ships. Unfortunately, the new fleet consisted of heavy deep draft vessels which had a difficult time negotiating the shallows and reefs that protected the ports of Northern Africa. In an ambitious action Bainbridge in the USS Philadelphia chasing a Corsair vessel ran hard aground off of Tripoli. Under attack from small gunboats of the Tripolis and unable to refloat the vessel Bainbridge surrendered. Thinking they had flooded the vessel beyond salvage they were horrified to see the USS Philadelphia float in to Tripoli harbor from there new accommodations in the prison. There they sat for almost two years. The Americans knew they needed to recapture or scuttle the Philadelphia before it could be repaired and put back into service against them.ย  So in February 1804 lieutenant Stephen Decatur with his crew brought a captured Tripoli merchant ketch renamed USS Intrepid into the harbor with the assistance of Sicilian pilot who knew the local waters. They trimmed the rig down to make it look like a local trading vessel and roughed it up to make it look like they had been through a bad storm.ย  They brought the ketch right along side the Philadelphia under the cover of darkness and attacked the small guard crew.ย  However, they were unable to cut out the Philadelphia so they set charges and destroyed her at her mooring.

The fleet continued blockades and bombardments of the harbors to some effect but it was a land force of US Marines backing the exiled brother of the ruling Pasha of Tripoli that turned this tide of war. From Alexandria the forces of US marines, led by the former US consul to Tunis, William Eaton, and a mercenary force of the exiled Pashas brother were marched along the coast to capture Derna, Benghazi and eventually Tripoli. With success in Derna the Pasha surrendered to the land force and the constant naval bombing from the USS Constitution.

This, however, did not bring an end to hostilities in the Mediterranean because the British were not happy with the foot hold that the United States was gaining in trade.ย  Britain used their position to try and squeeze the young nation out of the game.ย  Determined to defend their trade position, the US sent another force led by Stephen Decatur which defeated the British backed Algerian fleet.ย  Subsequently, the United States was able to achieve a period of somewhat free trade into the Mediterranean for a time. These actions by the British were fueling the flames of the next war on the horizon in 1812.ย  And so it was that by this time the United States Navy had proved herself as a valuable and effective tool for the United States to defend, expand, and stand her ground to become a thriving nation.


Crystal Coast Cape Lookout

USA EAST COAST ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ CRUISING THE EAST COAST WITH THE OCEAN POSSE

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ผ Aruba๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Azores๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ธ Bahamas๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฟ Belize๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฒ Bermuda๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ถ Bonaire๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ฌ British Virgin Islands๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡จ Canary Islands๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡พ Cayman Islands๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ California๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ป Cape Verde๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด Colombia๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Cook Islands๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ท Costa Rica๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ผ Curacao๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ด Dominican Republic๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Dominica๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ Ecuador๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ป El Salvador๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฏ Fiji๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ซ French Polynesia๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ Galapagos๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Gibraltar๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ต Guadeloupe๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Hawai'i๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ณ Honduras๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Jamaica๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Kiribati๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Madeira๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡น Malta๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ถ Martinique๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ Mexico๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ธ Montserrat๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡จ New Caledonia๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ New Zealand๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Nicaragua๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡บ Niue๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ณ Pitcairn Islands๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ท Puerto Rico๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ถ Saba๐Ÿ‡ผ๐Ÿ‡ธ Samoa๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ง  Solomon Islands๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ณ St. Kitts and Nevis๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ด Tonga๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡จ Turks and Caicos๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ฎ US Virgin Islands๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ USA East Coast๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡บ Vanuatu๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช Venezuela๐Ÿ‡ผ๐Ÿ‡ซ Wallis and Futuna

VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA

SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA

NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH CAROLINA

MARYLAND
MARYLAND

GEORGIA
GEORGIA

FLORIDA EAST COAST
FLORIDA EAST COAST
FLORIDA EAST COAST
FLORIDA EAST COAST

Sailing South from Maryland to Florida and Crossing Over to the Bahamas

Introduction

Embarking on a sailing journey from Maryland to Florida and then crossing over to the Bahamas is an adventure that promises scenic beauty, diverse weather patterns, and a rich array of sailing experiences. This journey, often undertaken by cruisers and sailors, involves careful planning, strategic decision-making, and a good understanding of the various routes and challenges along the way.

Route Overview

The journey can be divided into several legs: the trip down the U.S. East Coast from Maryland to Florida, and the subsequent crossing of the Gulf Stream to reach the Bahamas. Each leg offers its own unique experiences and requires distinct preparations.

Sailing from Maryland to Florida

The Coastal Route (Outside)

One of the primary decisions sailors must make is whether to sail offshore (the outside route) or to navigate the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW). The coastal route involves sailing in the open Atlantic Ocean, which can be faster but is dependent on favorable weather conditions.

Advantages
  1. Speed: Without the need to navigate narrow channels, bridges, and locks, the coastal route can be significantly faster.
  2. Fewer Navigational Challenges: There is less concern about grounding or navigating shallow waters, which can be a constant issue on the ICW.
  3. Sailing Freedom: The open ocean offers the ability to sail round-the-clock without the need to anchor or dock each night.
Disadvantages
  1. Weather Dependency: The Atlantic can be unpredictable, with sudden storms and rough seas.
  2. Fatigue: Continuous sailing requires shifts and vigilance, which can be exhausting over long distances.
  3. Safety Concerns: In case of emergencies, help is farther away compared to the ICW.
The Intracoastal Waterway (ICW)

The ICW is a series of connected rivers, bays, and canals that provide a protected passage from Norfolk, Virginia, to Miami, Florida.

Advantages
  1. Protection from Elements: The ICW offers shelter from the open ocean, making it a safer option during rough weather.
  2. Scenic and Cultural Experience: Traveling through the ICW provides a chance to see coastal towns, wildlife, and historic landmarks.
  3. Accessibility to Services: There are numerous marinas and ports along the ICW for refueling, resupplying, and repairs.
Disadvantages
  1. Speed Restrictions: The ICW has many no-wake zones, bridges, and speed limits, which can slow down the journey.
  2. Navigational Challenges: The ICW is narrow and shallow in parts, requiring constant vigilance to avoid grounding.
  3. Limited Sailing: Due to its narrowness, much of the ICW must be motored rather than sailed.

Crossing the Gulf Stream

The Gulf Stream is a powerful, warm ocean current that flows northward along the eastern coast of the United States. Crossing this current is a critical part of the journey from Florida to the Bahamas.

Timing the Crossing

Timing is crucial when crossing the Gulf Stream. The best conditions for crossing occur when there is little to no wind from the north. North winds oppose the current, creating steep, choppy waves that can make the crossing dangerous.

  1. Weather Windows: Sailors should wait for a weather window with south or southwest winds or calm conditions.
  2. Night Crossings: Some sailors prefer to cross at night to arrive in the Bahamas by morning, ensuring daylight for navigating the reefs and shoals.
Strategies for Utilizing the Gulf Stream
  1. Heading North: When sailing north along the U.S. coast, the Gulf Stream can be used to gain a speed boost, significantly reducing travel time.
  2. Avoiding the Stream: When heading south, sailors often stay closer to the coast to avoid the strong northward current.

Reaching the Bahamas

Entry Points

The most common entry points into the Bahamas from Florida are Bimini, West End, and the Abacos.

  1. Bimini: Closest to Miami, Bimini is often the first stop for many sailors. It is about 50 miles from Miami, making it a popular entry point.
  2. West End: Located on Grand Bahama Island, West End is another popular entry point, especially for those coming from Palm Beach.
  3. Abacos: For those sailing from further north in Florida, the Abacos can be a more direct entry point.
Navigating the Bahamian Waters

The waters in the Bahamas are shallow and filled with coral reefs. Accurate charts, local knowledge, and careful navigation are essential.

  1. Depth Awareness: Always be aware of the depth and the tide. Many areas can become unnavigable at low tide.
  2. Visual Navigation: The clear waters allow for visual navigation, which can be very helpful in avoiding reefs and shoals.
  3. Waypoints and Tracks: Using GPS waypoints and following established tracks can help ensure safe passage.

Preparation and Considerations

Vessel Readiness

Ensure that your vessel is well-prepared for the journey. This includes:

  1. Safety Equipment: Life jackets, flares, EPIRB, and a well-stocked first aid kit.
  2. Navigation Tools: Updated charts, GPS, radar, and AIS.
  3. Mechanical Check: Ensure the engine and all mechanical systems are in good working order.
Supplies

Stock up on supplies, as some items can be expensive or hard to find in the Bahamas.

  1. Fuel and Water: Carry extra fuel and water, as availability can be limited in some areas.
  2. Provisioning: Stock up on non-perishable food, as well as fresh produce.
  3. Spare Parts: Carry spare parts for essential systems, including the engine, rigging, and plumbing.
Legal and Customs

Ensure all paperwork is in order for clearing customs in the Bahamas.

  1. Passports and Visas: Ensure all crew members have valid passports and any necessary visas.
  2. Cruising Permits: Obtain the necessary cruising permits and fishing licenses.

KEY WEST MARINAS

KEY LARGO MARINAS










Key Largo:

  1. Key Largo Harbor Marina
  2. Ocean Reef Club Marina (Private)
  3. Marina Del Mar
  4. Gilbertโ€™s Resort & Marina
  5. Anchorage Resort & Yacht Club
  6. Key Largo Fisheries Marina
  7. Pilot House Marina
  8. Bayside Inn Key Largo Marina
  9. Mangrove Marina
  10. Sunset Cove Marina

WEATHER

GULFSTREAM

TIDAL RANGE

Maximum Tidal range recorded has been 5.9 feet – checkย  for local variations

FLORIDA PILOT CHARTS

EAST COASTย  Pilot Charts provide historic points and aggregated information ofย  wind flows, air and ocean temperatures, wave heights, rain, barometric weight, and climate conditions at all seasons. This data was acquired from oceanographic and meteorologic perceptions over hundreds of years starting in the late eighteenth century. These diagrams are planned to help mariners choose routesย  with respect to the normal climate and sea conditions using prevailing seasonal wind information. For an explanation of historic East Coast Climatology and how to read Wind-Roses follow this link.

US FLORIDA HISTORIC HURRICANE TRACKS

PORTS OF ENTRY














Portsmouth, Virginia
36ยฐ50.4’N, 76ยฐ17.7’W

Located at the entrance to the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW), Portsmouth is a historic port city offering comprehensive services for sailors. The port is well-protected and has a bustling waterfront with marinas, shipyards, and nautical services. The Elizabeth River provides a scenic and navigable route into the harbor.

Charleston, South Carolina
32ยฐ46.6’N, 79ยฐ55.6’W

Charleston is a historic port city with a deep natural harbor that offers excellent facilities for sailors. The harbor is accessible via the Charleston Harbor Entrance Channel, and it provides easy access to the ICW. Charleston is known for its southern charm, historic architecture, and vibrant maritime culture.

Savannah, Georgia
32ยฐ05.6’N, 81ยฐ05.5’W

Savannah, located along the Savannah River, is a major port city with a rich history and well-developed maritime infrastructure. The port is accessible through a deep and well-marked channel, and it offers numerous marinas and boatyards. Savannah is renowned for its historic district and southern hospitality.

Fernandina Beach, Florida
30ยฐ40.2’N, 81ยฐ27.9’W

Situated on Amelia Island, Fernandina Beach is the northernmost port of entry in Florida. It provides a well-protected harbor with easy access to the Atlantic Ocean and the ICW. The port is known for its charming historic downtown, maritime services, and the annual Isle of Eight Flags Shrimp Festival.

Miami, Florida
25ยฐ46.4’N, 80ยฐ11.4’W

Miami is a major international port of entry with world-class facilities and services for sailors. The port is accessible via the Government Cut Channel, which is well-marked and deep. Miami offers a vibrant cultural scene, extensive maritime services, and is a popular departure point for the Bahamas and the Caribbean.

West Palm Beach, Florida
26ยฐ42.3’N, 80ยฐ02.8’W

West Palm Beach is a key port of entry on Florida’s Gold Coast, providing a protected harbor and easy access to the ICW and the Atlantic Ocean. The port features numerous marinas, repair facilities, and amenities for sailors. It is a gateway to the northern Bahamas and offers a bustling waterfront with shops, restaurants, and entertainment.

Jacksonville, Florida
30ยฐ23.5’N, 81ยฐ30.5’W

Jacksonville is located at the mouth of the St. Johns River, offering a large and well-protected harbor. The port is accessible via the deepwater channel of the St. Johns River Entrance. Jacksonville provides extensive maritime services, including marinas, shipyards, and chandlers, making it a convenient stop for sailors heading south or north along the coast.

Norfolk, Virginia
36ยฐ50.9’N, 76ยฐ17.7’W

Norfolk, located at the southern end of the Chesapeake Bay, is a major naval and commercial port. The port provides extensive facilities and services for sailors, including marinas, repair yards, and supply stores. Norfolk is a strategic starting point for entering the ICW and exploring the mid-Atlantic region.

Beaufort, North Carolina
34ยฐ43.2’N, 76ยฐ40.1’W

Beaufort is a historic port town located along the ICW and near the entrance to the Beaufort Inlet. The port offers a protected harbor with marinas and maritime services. Beaufort is known for its rich maritime history, scenic waterfront, and as a gateway to the Outer Banks and the Cape Lookout National Seashore.

Port Everglades, Florida
26ยฐ05.5’N, 80ยฐ06.7’W

Port Everglades, located in Fort Lauderdale, is one of the busiest cruise and cargo ports in the United States. The port offers a well-protected harbor with state-of-the-art facilities for sailors. It provides easy access to the ICW and the Atlantic Ocean, making it a strategic point for sailors heading to the Bahamas and beyond.

Port Canaveral, Florida
28ยฐ24.5’N, 80ยฐ36.3’W

Port Canaveral is a major port located on Florida’s Space Coast. The port offers a deep and protected harbor with extensive maritime services, including marinas and repair facilities. Port Canaveral is a convenient stop for sailors heading to the Bahamas and the Caribbean, and it is known for its proximity to the Kennedy Space Center.

Key West, Florida
24ยฐ33.5’N, 81ยฐ48.1’W

Key West is the southernmost port of entry in the continental United States, providing comprehensive customs and immigration services for arriving vessels. The harbor offers a well-protected anchorage, multiple marinas, and extensive maritime services. Key West is a vibrant destination known for its historic charm, cultural events, and lively waterfront.

Marathon, Florida
24ยฐ42.8’N, 81ยฐ05.9’W

Marathon, located in the middle of the Florida Keys, is a designated port of entry with customs and immigration facilities. The port is accessible via the Moser Channel and offers several marinas, boatyards, and marine services. Marathon is an important boating hub known for its convenient location, scenic beauty, and rich maritime culture.

Key Largo, Florida
25ยฐ05.4’N, 80ยฐ26.4’W

Key Largo is another port of entry in the Florida Keys, providing customs and immigration services for arriving vessels. The port is known for its proximity to the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, making it a popular destination for divers and snorkelers. Key Largo offers multiple marinas and marine services, with easy access to both the Atlantic Ocean and Florida Bay.

Islamorada, Florida
24ยฐ55.0’N, 80ยฐ37.8’W

Islamorada serves as a port of entry in the Florida Keys, offering customs and immigration services. Known as the “Village of Islands,” Islamorada is a popular destination for sport fishing and water sports. The port provides several marinas and nautical services, catering to both recreational and commercial vessels.

Port Everglades, Florida
26ยฐ05.5’N, 80ยฐ06.7’W

While not technically part of the Florida Keys, Port Everglades in Fort Lauderdale is a major nearby port of entry for vessels heading to or from the Keys. The port offers comprehensive customs and immigration services and provides extensive facilities for sailors, including marinas, repair services, and supply stores. It is a strategic point for sailors heading to the Bahamas and beyond.

DOCUMENTS

CLEARING INTO THE US

  • US CUSTOMS: US ROAM application was updated July 2022. A new feature assists with port check ins required by US Customs if the foreign vessel has the ROAM application. A vessel first checks in at arrival, and obtains a cruising permit. The vessel captain then enters in the Cruising Permit/ number to US ROAM application. After successful permit information is entered in ROAM, vessels can then use the application to do online check-in at their next port of entry/stops. If a cruising permit has not been entered into ROAM, a boat must physically check in at each stop made at US Ports. Basically a vessel either uses the ROAM app for online check in–or if ROAM is not available, they must check in physically at each port of entry, as has been done previously. There is no change in the need for foreign vessels to check in, just the way its possible.

US ROAM APP >>

ย 

1. Key West, Florida
24ยฐ33.58’N 81ยฐ47.80’W

Key West, Florida, is the southernmost point in the continental United States and a vibrant destination for sailors. Known for its historic charm, eclectic culture, and vibrant nightlife, Key West offers a unique blend of relaxation and adventure. Sailors can explore the turquoise waters of the Florida Keys, with ample opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and fishing. The island is home to several marinas, including the Key West Historic Seaport, providing top-notch facilities for visiting boats. On land, visitors can tour the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum, stroll down Duval Street, and visit the Southernmost Point buoy. Key West is also famous for its sunsets, best viewed from Mallory Square, where nightly celebrations include street performers, food vendors, and live music. The combination of natural beauty, rich history, and lively atmosphere makes Key West a must-visit destination for sailors navigating the East Coast.

2. Miami, Florida
25ยฐ46.42’N 80ยฐ8.47’W

Miami, Florida, is a major hub for sailors, offering a mix of vibrant city life and beautiful waterways. Known for its iconic skyline, stunning beaches, and diverse culture, Miami is a key destination for those sailing along the East Coast. The city boasts several world-class marinas, including the Miami Beach Marina and the Miamarina at Bayside, providing excellent facilities for boats of all sizes. Sailors can explore Biscayne Bay, a popular spot for sailing and watersports, or head offshore to enjoy the Atlantic Ocean. Miami is also famous for its nightlife, with numerous bars, clubs, and restaurants offering a variety of entertainment options. Cultural attractions include the Art Deco Historic District in South Beach, the Vizcaya Museum and Gardens, and the vibrant neighborhoods of Little Havana and Wynwood. With its combination of natural beauty, modern amenities, and rich cultural offerings, Miami is a top destination for sailors.

3. Fort Lauderdale, Florida
26ยฐ7.70’N 80ยฐ6.58’W

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, known as the “Yachting Capital of the World,” is a premier destination for sailors. The city features an extensive network of canals and waterways, earning it the nickname “Venice of America.” Fort Lauderdale is home to several state-of-the-art marinas, such as the Bahia Mar Yachting Center and the Fort Lauderdale Marina, offering excellent services and amenities for visiting vessels. The city’s Intracoastal Waterway provides a scenic and sheltered route for navigating the coast. Sailors can enjoy the beautiful beaches, explore the historic Riverwalk, or visit the Bonnet House Museum and Gardens. Fort Lauderdale also hosts the annual Fort Lauderdale International Boat Show, one of the largest in the world, attracting boating enthusiasts from around the globe. The city’s vibrant dining and nightlife scene, combined with its natural beauty and excellent facilities, make Fort Lauderdale a must-visit for sailors on the East Coast.

4. West Palm Beach, Florida
26ยฐ42.79’N 80ยฐ2.99’W

West Palm Beach, Florida, is a vibrant coastal city known for its upscale atmosphere and beautiful waterfront. Located along the Intracoastal Waterway, West Palm Beach offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Palm Harbor Marina and the Safe Harbor Rybovich, providing top-notch services for visiting sailors. The city’s scenic waterfront, Clematis Street, and CityPlace offer a variety of dining, shopping, and entertainment options. Sailors can explore the nearby Palm Beach, known for its luxury estates and pristine beaches, or visit cultural attractions such as the Norton Museum of Art and the Kravis Center for the Performing Arts. The waters around West Palm Beach are ideal for sailing, with plenty of opportunities for fishing, snorkeling, and diving. The combination of elegant surroundings, excellent facilities, and diverse activities make West Palm Beach a popular destination for sailors.

5. Jupiter, Florida
26ยฐ56.35’N 80ยฐ4.98’W

Jupiter, Florida, is a charming coastal town known for its picturesque waterways and relaxed atmosphere. Located along the Loxahatchee River and the Intracoastal Waterway, Jupiter offers several marinas and boatyards, including the Jupiter Yacht Club Marina and the Loggerhead Marina, providing excellent services for sailors. The Jupiter Inlet offers easy access to the Atlantic Ocean, making it a popular spot for offshore fishing and sailing. One of the town’s most iconic landmarks is the Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. Sailors can explore the nearby beaches, such as Jupiter Beach and Juno Beach, known for their natural beauty and tranquil ambiance. The town also offers a variety of dining and entertainment options, with numerous waterfront restaurants and bars. The combination of scenic waterways, excellent facilities, and laid-back charm make Jupiter a must-visit destination for sailors navigating the East Coast.

6. Stuart, Florida
27ยฐ11.63’N 80ยฐ15.50’W

Stuart, Florida, known as the “Sailfish Capital of the World,” is a popular destination for sailors and fishing enthusiasts. Located on the St. Lucie River and the Intracoastal Waterway, Stuart offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Sunset Bay Marina and the Sailfish Marina, providing top-notch services for visiting boats. The city’s location offers easy access to the Atlantic Ocean, making it an ideal spot for deep-sea fishing and sailing. Stuart’s historic downtown area features charming shops, restaurants, and galleries, offering a relaxed and friendly atmosphere. The nearby beaches, such as Bathtub Reef Beach, provide pristine spots for swimming and sunbathing. The St. Lucie Inlet Preserve State Park offers excellent opportunities for kayaking, hiking, and wildlife observation. The combination of excellent fishing, beautiful waterways, and a welcoming community make Stuart a favorite destination for sailors on the East Coast.

7. Fort Pierce, Florida
27ยฐ26.76’N 80ยฐ19.48’W

Fort Pierce, Florida, known as the “Sunrise City,” offers a blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture, making it an attractive destination for sailors. Located along the Indian River Lagoon and the Intracoastal Waterway, Fort Pierce provides several marinas and docking facilities, including the Fort Pierce City Marina and the Harbortown Marina, offering excellent services for visiting vessels. The city’s historic downtown features a variety of shops, restaurants, and galleries, providing a welcoming and lively atmosphere. Sailors can explore the nearby beaches, such as Fort Pierce Inlet State Park, known for its pristine sands and excellent surfing conditions. The Indian River Lagoon offers abundant opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and wildlife observation. The combination of scenic waterways, excellent facilities, and diverse attractions make Fort Pierce a popular stop for sailors navigating the East Coast.

8. Vero Beach, Florida
27ยฐ39.58’N 80ยฐ22.60’W

Vero Beach, Florida, is a charming coastal city known for its pristine beaches, cultural attractions, and welcoming community. Located along the Indian River Lagoon and the Intracoastal Waterway, Vero Beach offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Vero Beach City Marina and the Loggerhead Marina, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The city’s beautiful beaches, such as South Beach and Jaycee Beach, offer perfect spots for swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing. Vero Beach is also known for its cultural offerings, with attractions such as the Vero Beach Museum of Art and the Riverside Theatre providing enriching experiences. The nearby Indian River Lagoon offers abundant opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and wildlife observation. The combination of natural beauty, excellent facilities, and cultural attractions make Vero Beach a favorite destination for sailors on the East Coast.

9. Melbourne, Florida
28ยฐ5.66’N 80ยฐ36.59’W

Melbourne, Florida, located along the Space Coast, is a vibrant city known for its beautiful beaches, rich history, and technological innovation. Situated on the Indian River Lagoon and the Intracoastal Waterway, Melbourne offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Melbourne Harbor Marina and the Telemar Bay Marina, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The city’s historic downtown features a variety of shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions, offering a lively and welcoming atmosphere. Sailors can explore the nearby beaches, such as Melbourne Beach and Indialantic Beach, known for their pristine sands and excellent surfing conditions. The nearby Kennedy Space Center provides a fascinating glimpse into the history of space exploration. The combination of natural beauty, excellent facilities, and cultural and technological attractions make Melbourne a popular destination for sailors navigating the East Coast.

10. Cocoa Beach, Florida
28ยฐ22.77’N 80ยฐ36.39’W

Cocoa Beach, Florida, is a renowned destination known for its beautiful beaches, excellent surfing, and vibrant atmosphere. Located along the Space Coast, Cocoa Beach offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Cocoa Village Marina and the Cape Marina, providing top-notch services for visiting sailors. The city’s famous beach is a hotspot for surfing, with the iconic Ron Jon Surf Shop offering equipment and lessons. Sailors can explore the nearby Banana River Lagoon, known for its rich biodiversity and excellent fishing opportunities. The city is also home to the Kennedy Space Center, where visitors can learn about the history of space exploration and witness rocket launches. The Cocoa Beach Pier offers dining, shopping, and entertainment options with stunning ocean views. The combination of natural beauty, excellent facilities, and diverse attractions make Cocoa Beach a must-visit destination for sailors on the East Coast.

11. Daytona Beach, Florida
29ยฐ13.66’N 81ยฐ0.50’W

Daytona Beach, Florida, is a lively coastal city known for its wide beaches, motorsports, and vibrant atmosphere. Located along the Atlantic Ocean and the Halifax River, Daytona Beach offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Halifax Harbor Marina and the Daytona Marina, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The city’s famous beach is known for its hard-packed sand, which allows for driving and various beach activities. Daytona Beach is also home to the Daytona International Speedway, hosting the annual Daytona 500 and other motorsport events. Sailors can explore the nearby Ponce de Leon Inlet, known for its historic lighthouse and excellent fishing opportunities. The city’s vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars, clubs, and restaurants, adds to its appeal. The combination of natural beauty, excellent facilities, and diverse attractions make Daytona Beach a popular destination for sailors navigating the East Coast.

12. St. Augustine, Florida
29ยฐ53.50’N 81ยฐ18.70’W

St. Augustine, Florida, known as the oldest city in the United States, is a historic and charming destination for sailors. Located along the Matanzas River and the Intracoastal Waterway, St. Augustine offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the St. Augustine Municipal Marina and the Camachee Cove Yacht Harbor, providing excellent services for visiting boats. The city’s historic district features cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and landmarks such as the Castillo de San Marcos, a 17th-century Spanish fort. Sailors can explore the scenic waterways, visit the St. Augustine Lighthouse and Maritime Museum, or enjoy the beautiful beaches, such as St. Augustine Beach and Anastasia State Park. The combination of rich history, beautiful scenery, and excellent facilities makes St. Augustine a must-visit destination for sailors on the East Coast.

13. Jacksonville, Florida
30ยฐ19.47’N 81ยฐ39.19’W

Jacksonville, Florida, is a bustling city known for its expansive riverfront, vibrant culture, and diverse attractions. Located along the St. Johns River and the Intracoastal Waterway, Jacksonville offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Metropolitan Park Marina and the Ortega River Marina, providing top-notch services for visiting sailors. The city’s riverfront area features numerous parks, restaurants, and cultural attractions, including the Jacksonville Landing and the Museum of Science and History. Sailors can explore the nearby beaches, such as Jacksonville Beach and Neptune Beach, known for their beautiful sands and excellent surfing conditions. The Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve offers opportunities for kayaking, hiking, and wildlife observation. The combination of urban amenities, natural beauty, and excellent facilities makes Jacksonville a popular destination for sailors navigating the East Coast.

14. Fernandina Beach, Florida
30ยฐ40.18’N 81ยฐ27.90’W

Fernandina Beach, located on Amelia Island in Florida, is a charming and historic town known for its Victorian architecture, pristine beaches, and rich maritime history. The town offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Fernandina Harbor Marina and the Amelia Island Marina, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The historic downtown area features quaint shops, restaurants, and museums, offering a welcoming and relaxed atmosphere. Sailors can explore the beautiful beaches, such as Main Beach and Peters Point Beach, known for their soft sands and clear waters. The nearby Fort Clinch State Park offers opportunities for hiking, biking, and exploring the well-preserved 19th-century fort. The combination of historical charm, natural beauty, and excellent facilities makes Fernandina Beach a favorite destination for sailors on the East Coast.

15. Brunswick, Georgia
31ยฐ8.19’N 81ยฐ29.51’W

Brunswick, Georgia, is a historic port city known for its beautiful waterfront, charming downtown, and rich maritime heritage. Located along the Turtle River and the Intracoastal Waterway, Brunswick offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Brunswick Landing Marina and the Golden Isles Marina, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The city’s historic district features beautiful Victorian-era buildings, quaint shops, and restaurants, offering a welcoming and relaxed atmosphere. Sailors can explore the nearby Golden Isles, including St. Simons Island and Jekyll Island, known for their beautiful beaches, golf courses, and historic sites. The surrounding waters offer excellent opportunities for fishing, boating, and wildlife observation. The combination of historic charm, natural beauty, and excellent facilities makes Brunswick a popular destination for sailors navigating the East Coast.

16. Savannah, Georgia
32ยฐ4.84’N 81ยฐ5.24’W

Savannah, Georgia, is a historic and picturesque city known for its charming squares, cobblestone streets, and Southern hospitality. Located along the Savannah River and near the Intracoastal Waterway, Savannah offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Savannah Riverfront Marina and the Isle of Hope Marina, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The city’s historic district features beautiful antebellum architecture, lush parks, and landmarks such as Forsyth Park and the Savannah Historic District. Sailors can explore the scenic waterways, visit the nearby Tybee Island with its beautiful beaches and historic lighthouse, or enjoy the vibrant dining and cultural scene. The combination of rich history, beautiful scenery, and excellent facilities makes Savannah a must-visit destination for sailors on the East Coast.

17. Hilton Head Island, South Carolina
32ยฐ10.52’N 80ยฐ45.74’W

Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, is a premier destination known for its beautiful beaches, world-class golf courses, and upscale amenities. Located along the Intracoastal Waterway, Hilton Head offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Shelter Cove Marina and the Harbour Town Yacht Basin, providing top-notch services for visiting sailors. The island’s stunning beaches, such as Coligny Beach and Folly Field Beach, offer perfect spots for swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing. Sailors can explore the scenic waterways, with opportunities for kayaking, fishing, and wildlife observation. The island is also home to several renowned golf courses, such as the Harbour Town Golf Links. The combination of natural beauty, excellent facilities, and upscale amenities makes Hilton Head Island a popular destination for sailors on the East Coast.

18. Beaufort, South Carolina
32ยฐ25.55’N 80ยฐ40.21’W

Beaufort, South Carolina, is a charming coastal town known for its historic charm, beautiful waterfront, and Southern hospitality. Located along the Beaufort River and the Intracoastal Waterway, Beaufort offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Downtown Marina of Beaufort and the Lady’s Island Marina, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The town’s historic district features beautiful antebellum homes, quaint shops, and restaurants, offering a welcoming and relaxed atmosphere. Sailors can explore the nearby islands, such as Hunting Island with its pristine beaches and historic lighthouse, or enjoy the scenic waterways with opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and wildlife observation. The combination of historical charm, natural beauty, and excellent facilities makes Beaufort a favorite destination for sailors navigating the East Coast.

19. Charleston, South Carolina
32ยฐ46.63’N 79ยฐ57.99’W

Charleston, South Carolina, is a historic and vibrant city known for its beautiful architecture, rich history, and Southern charm. Located along the Ashley River and the Cooper River, Charleston offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Charleston City Marina and the Safe Harbor Charleston City, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The city’s historic district features cobblestone streets, colorful antebellum houses, and landmarks such as the Battery and Rainbow Row. Sailors can explore the scenic waterways, visit the nearby beaches, such as Folly Beach and Isle of Palms, or enjoy the vibrant dining and cultural scene. Charleston is also home to several historic forts, including Fort Sumter, where the first shots of the Civil War were fired. The combination of rich history, beautiful scenery, and excellent facilities makes Charleston a must-visit destination for sailors on the East Coast.

20. Georgetown, South Carolina
33ยฐ22.06’N 79ยฐ17.67’W

Georgetown, South Carolina, is a historic port city known for its beautiful waterfront, charming downtown, and rich maritime heritage. Located along the Waccamaw River and the Intracoastal Waterway, Georgetown offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Georgetown Landing Marina and the Harborwalk Marina, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The city’s historic district features beautiful antebellum homes, quaint shops, and restaurants, offering a welcoming and relaxed atmosphere. Sailors can explore the scenic waterways, visit the nearby beaches, such as Pawleys Island and Litchfield Beach, or enjoy the vibrant dining and cultural scene. The surrounding waters offer excellent opportunities for fishing, boating, and wildlife observation. The combination of historic charm, natural beauty, and excellent facilities makes Georgetown a popular destination for sailors navigating the East Coast.

21. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
33ยฐ41.91’N 78ยฐ52.87’W

Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and family-friendly attractions. Located along the Grand Strand, a 60-mile stretch of coastline, Myrtle Beach offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Myrtle Beach Yacht Club and the Barefoot Marina, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The city’s wide, sandy beaches are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing. Sailors can explore the nearby Intracoastal Waterway, known for its scenic beauty and excellent fishing opportunities. Myrtle Beach is also home to numerous entertainment options, including amusement parks, golf courses, and live shows. The combination of natural beauty, excellent facilities, and diverse attractions makes Myrtle Beach a must-visit destination for sailors on the East Coast.

22. Southport, North Carolina
33ยฐ55.56’N 78ยฐ1.17’W

Southport, North Carolina, is a charming coastal town known for its historic charm, beautiful waterfront, and relaxed atmosphere. Located along the Cape Fear River and the Intracoastal Waterway, Southport offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Southport Marina and the Deep Point Marina, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The town’s historic district features beautiful Victorian homes, quaint shops, and restaurants, offering a welcoming and relaxed atmosphere. Sailors can explore the scenic waterways, visit the nearby beaches, such as Oak Island and Bald Head Island, or enjoy the vibrant dining and cultural scene. The combination of historic charm, natural beauty, and excellent facilities makes Southport a favorite destination for sailors navigating the East Coast.

23. Wilmington, North Carolina
34ยฐ14.13’N 77ยฐ56.55’W

Wilmington, North Carolina, is a historic and vibrant city known for its beautiful riverfront, rich history, and Southern charm. Located along the Cape Fear River and near the Intracoastal Waterway, Wilmington offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Port City Marina and the Wilmington Marine Center, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The city’s historic district features cobblestone streets, beautiful antebellum homes, and landmarks such as the Bellamy Mansion and the USS North Carolina Battleship. Sailors can explore the scenic waterways, visit the nearby beaches, such as Wrightsville Beach and Carolina Beach, or enjoy the vibrant dining and cultural scene. The combination of rich history, beautiful scenery, and excellent facilities makes Wilmington a must-visit destination for sailors on the East Coast.

24. Morehead City, North Carolina
34ยฐ43.35’N 76ยฐ42.45’W

Morehead City, North Carolina, is a vibrant coastal town known for its beautiful waterfront, excellent fishing, and friendly community. Located along the Intracoastal Waterway and near the Atlantic Ocean, Morehead City offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Morehead City Yacht Basin and the Portside Marina, providing top-notch services for visiting sailors. The town is famous for its annual Big Rock Blue Marlin Tournament, attracting fishing enthusiasts from around the world. Sailors can explore the nearby beaches, such as Atlantic Beach and Emerald Isle, known for their pristine sands and clear waters. The nearby Cape Lookout National Seashore offers opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the historic Cape Lookout Lighthouse. The combination of excellent fishing, beautiful waterways, and friendly community makes Morehead City a favorite destination for sailors on the East Coast.

25. Beaufort, North Carolina
34ยฐ43.17’N 76ยฐ39.72’W

Beaufort, North Carolina, is a historic coastal town known for its charming waterfront, rich maritime history, and friendly community. Located along the Intracoastal Waterway and near the Atlantic Ocean, Beaufort offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Beaufort Docks and Town Creek Marina, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The town’s historic district features beautiful antebellum homes, quaint shops, and restaurants, offering a welcoming and relaxed atmosphere. Sailors can explore the scenic waterways, visit the North Carolina Maritime Museum, or take a ferry to the nearby Shackleford Banks, home to wild horses and pristine beaches. The nearby Rachel Carson Reserve offers opportunities for kayaking, birdwatching, and wildlife observation. The combination of historic charm, natural beauty, and excellent facilities makes Beaufort a must-visit destination for sailors navigating the East Coast.

26. Oriental, North Carolina
35ยฐ1.77’N 76ยฐ41.76’W

Oriental, North Carolina, is a small and picturesque town known as the “Sailing Capital of North Carolina.” Located along the Neuse River and the Intracoastal Waterway, Oriental offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Oriental Marina & Inn and the Whittaker Pointe Marina, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The town’s friendly and relaxed atmosphere is perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle. Sailors can explore the scenic waterways, participate in local sailing events, or enjoy the town’s annual Oriental Boat Show. The nearby Pamlico Sound offers excellent opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and wildlife observation. The combination of a welcoming community, beautiful waterways, and excellent facilities makes Oriental a favorite destination for sailors on the East Coast.

27. New Bern, North Carolina
35ยฐ6.47’N 77ยฐ2.37’W

New Bern, North Carolina, is a historic and charming city known for its beautiful riverfront, rich history, and Southern hospitality. Located at the confluence of the Neuse and Trent Rivers, New Bern offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the New Bern Grand Marina and the BridgePointe Hotel and Marina, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The city’s historic district features beautiful colonial architecture, quaint shops, and restaurants, offering a welcoming and relaxed atmosphere. Sailors can explore the scenic waterways, visit the Tryon Palace and Gardens, or enjoy the vibrant arts and cultural scene. The nearby Croatan National Forest offers opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife observation. The combination of rich history, beautiful scenery, and excellent facilities makes New Bern a must-visit destination for sailors navigating the East Coast.

28. Ocracoke, North Carolina
35ยฐ6.75’N 75ยฐ59.22’W

Ocracoke, North Carolina, is a remote and charming island known for its pristine beaches, rich history, and relaxed atmosphere. Located on the Outer Banks and accessible only by boat or ferry, Ocracoke offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Anchorage Inn and Marina and the National Park Service Docks, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The island’s beautiful beaches, such as Ocracoke Beach, offer perfect spots for swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing. Sailors can explore the scenic Silver Lake Harbor, visit the historic Ocracoke Lighthouse, or take a stroll through the quaint village. The nearby Cape Hatteras National Seashore offers opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife observation. The combination of natural beauty, rich history, and relaxed atmosphere makes Ocracoke a favorite destination for sailors on the East Coast.

29. Cape Lookout, North Carolina
34ยฐ36.32’N 76ยฐ32.49’W

Cape Lookout, North Carolina, is a remote and scenic destination known for its pristine beaches, iconic lighthouse, and rich wildlife. Located on the southern tip of the Outer Banks, Cape Lookout offers several anchorage options for visiting sailors. The Cape Lookout National Seashore is a protected area that features beautiful barrier islands, sand dunes, and tidal marshes. Sailors can explore the scenic waterways, visit the historic Cape Lookout Lighthouse, or enjoy the unspoiled beaches, which are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing. The area is also known for its excellent fishing, kayaking, and birdwatching opportunities. The combination of natural beauty, rich wildlife, and remote location makes Cape Lookout a must-visit destination for sailors navigating the East Coast.

30. Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina
34ยฐ12.98’N 77ยฐ47.63’W

Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, is a vibrant coastal town known for its beautiful beaches, excellent surfing, and laid-back atmosphere. Located near Wilmington and along the Intracoastal Waterway, Wrightsville Beach offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Wrightsville Beach Marina and the Sea Path Yacht Club, providing top-notch services for visiting sailors. The town’s wide, sandy beaches are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing. Sailors can explore the nearby Masonboro Island, a pristine barrier island offering excellent opportunities for kayaking, fishing, and wildlife observation. The town also hosts several sailing and surfing events throughout the year, adding to its lively atmosphere. The combination of natural beauty, excellent facilities, and vibrant community makes Wrightsville Beach a popular destination for sailors on the East Coast.

31. Topsail Island, North Carolina
34ยฐ22.57’N 77ยฐ38.97’W

Topsail Island, North Carolina, is a beautiful barrier island known for its pristine beaches, relaxed atmosphere, and rich maritime history. Located along the Intracoastal Waterway, Topsail Island offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Surf City Marina and the Harbour Village Marina, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The island’s wide, sandy beaches are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing. Sailors can explore the scenic waterways, visit the Karen Beasley Sea Turtle Rescue and Rehabilitation Center, or enjoy the laid-back vibe of the island’s small towns. The nearby waters offer excellent opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and wildlife observation. The combination of natural beauty, relaxed atmosphere, and excellent facilities makes Topsail Island a favorite destination for sailors navigating the East Coast.

32. Swansboro, North Carolina
34ยฐ41.83’N 77ยฐ7.22’W

Swansboro, North Carolina, known as the “Friendly City by the Sea,” is a charming coastal town with a rich history and welcoming community. Located along the White Oak River and the Intracoastal Waterway, Swansboro offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Swansboro Yacht Club and the Dudley’s Marina, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The town’s historic district features quaint shops, restaurants, and historic buildings, offering a relaxed and friendly atmosphere. Sailors can explore the nearby Hammocks Beach State Park, known for its pristine beaches and excellent kayaking opportunities. The surrounding waters offer abundant opportunities for fishing, boating, and wildlife observation. The combination of historic charm, natural beauty, and excellent facilities makes Swansboro a popular destination for sailors on the East Coast.

33. Emerald Isle, North Carolina
34ยฐ40.57’N 77ยฐ0.81’W

Emerald Isle, North Carolina, is a beautiful coastal town known for its pristine beaches, clear waters, and family-friendly atmosphere. Located on Bogue Banks and along the Intracoastal Waterway, Emerald Isle offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Emerald Isle Boating Access Area and the Island Harbor Marina, providing excellent services for visiting sailors. The town’s wide, sandy beaches are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing. Sailors can explore the scenic waterways, visit the nearby North Carolina Aquarium at Pine Knoll Shores, or enjoy the town’s laid-back vibe. The nearby waters offer excellent opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and wildlife observation. The combination of natural beauty, family-friendly atmosphere, and excellent facilities makes Emerald Isle a favorite destination for sailors navigating the East Coast.

34. Atlantic Beach, North Carolina
34ยฐ41.81’N 76ยฐ44.32’W

Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, is a vibrant coastal town known for its beautiful beaches, lively atmosphere, and excellent recreational opportunities. Located on Bogue Banks and along the Intracoastal Waterway, Atlantic Beach offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the Anchorage Marina and the Radio Island Marina, providing top-notch services for visiting sailors. The town’s wide, sandy beaches are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing. Sailors can explore the nearby Fort Macon State Park, known for its historic fort and scenic hiking trails. The nearby waters offer excellent opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and wildlife observation. The combination of natural beauty, excellent facilities, and vibrant community makes Atlantic Beach a popular destination for sailors on the East Coast.

35. New River, North Carolina
34ยฐ39.92’N 77ยฐ26.28’W

The New River, North Carolina, is a scenic and historic waterway known for its beautiful landscapes and excellent recreational opportunities. Located along the Intracoastal Waterway, the New River offers several marinas and docking facilities, including the New River Marina and the New River Yacht Club

REPAIRS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS

EMERGENCIES AND SAR INFO

JRCC Miami (7th District)

Type: , Country: , SRR:
Latitude, Longitude:

(25.83167076,-80.26999664)

Telephone:

1 305 415 6800

D07-SMB-CMDCENTER@USCG.MIL

Fax:

1 305 415 6809

Website:
INMARSAT:
Telex:

+230 620 76733

Notes:

ANM 30/06 – – Email address updated January 4, 2011.

United States Coast Guard Operations Center โ€“ LANT

Type: , Country: , SRR: | | | | | | | | |
Latitude, Longitude:

(36.8363876,-76.2972183)

Telephone:

1 757-398-6700

LANTWATCH@uscg.mil

Fax:

1-757-398-6775

US COAST GUARD web:

https://www.uscg.mil/

INMARSAT:
Telex:
Notes:

Coast Guard Command for Fleet, Rescue and Special Operations.

MRCC for SASS, Piracy, DSC, INMARSAT, EPIRB, AMVER, ELT and AIS notifications over all USA and territories SRRs. Atlantic Area Commander and Joint Task Forces.

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